WorksheetsHS1 - Urinary
Total questions: 31
Worksheet time: 16mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
indentation that gives kidney its bean-shape
a)
Renal hilum
b)
Renal cortex
c)
Renal medulla
d)
Renal pelvis
2.
Outer layer of kidney that has nephrons
a)
Renal hilum
b)
Renal cortex
c)
Renal medulla
d)
Renal pelvis
3.
Functional unit of the kidney
a)
Renal hilum
b)
nephron
c)
Renal medulla
d)
Renal pelvis
4.
Inner layer of kidney (triangle looking areas)
a)
Renal hilum
b)
Renal cortex
c)
Renal medulla
d)
Renal pelvis
5.
Collecting area in center of kidney that is beginning of ureter
a)
Renal hilum
b)
Renal cortex
c)
Renal medulla
d)
Renal pelvis
6.
Frequent urination at night is called
a)
auria
b)
hematuria
c)
nocturia
d)
oliguria
7.
pus in the urine
a)
pyuria
b)
polyuria
c)
olguria
d)
dysuria
8.
If you have painful urination it is called
a)
polyuria
b)
dysuria
c)
oliguria
d)
anuria
9.
bloody urine
a)
polyuria
b)
hematuria
c)
oliguria
d)
anuria
10.
involuntary urination is known as
a)
continence
b)
anuria
c)
incontinence
d)
uremia
11.
In renal failure, the kidney fails to filter out waste products so they build up in the blood. This is called:
a)
continence
b)
anuria
c)
incontinence
d)
uremia
12.
the pathway of urine formation is
a)
kidney, ureter, bladder, urethra
b)
bladder, kidney, ureter, urethra
c)
ureter, kidney, urethra, bladder
d)
urethra, bladder, kidney, ureter
13.
Which one of the following terms describes the location of the kidneys?
a)
retroperitoneal
b)
retroperineal
c)
intraperitoneal
d)
suprarenal
14.
Urine is transported from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body by the ________.
a)
urethra
b)
ureter
c)
bladder
d)
collecting duct
15.
Which of the following is NOT a section in the nephron
a)
glomerulus
b)
dendrite
c)
loop of Henle
d)
proximal convuluted tubule
16.
Which organ is a hollow muscular sac-like organ
a)
bladder
b)
kidney
c)
ureter
d)
urethra
17.
tube that carries urine out of the kidney and to the bladder
a)
bladder
b)
kidney
c)
ureter
d)
urethra
18.
tube that carries urine out of the bladder and to the toilet
a)
bladder
b)
kidney
c)
ureter
d)
urethra
19.
The urinary bladder is in the ________ cavity
a)
thoracic
b)
abdominal
c)
pelvic
d)
cranial
20.
The following statements describe which stage of urine formation:
-high pressure in glomerulus forces fluid and small crystals out of the blood and into urine
-high pressure in glomerulus forces fluid and small crystals out of the blood and into urine
a)
filtration
b)
reabsorption
c)
secretion
21.
The following statements describe which stage of urine formation:
-most of the fluid and some of the particles are drawn out of urine and back into the blood
-most of the fluid and some of the particles are drawn out of urine and back into the blood
a)
filtration
b)
reabsorption
c)
secretion
22.
The following statements describe which stage of urine formation:
-high levels of crystals in the blood will cause them to be selectively kicked out of the blood and into urine
-high levels of crystals in the blood will cause them to be selectively kicked out of the blood and into urine
a)
filtration
b)
reabsorption
c)
secretion
23.
Which stage of urine formation is not working properly if you see blood cells and proteins in the urine
a)
filtration
b)
reabsorption
c)
secretion
24.
Which stage of urine formation is not working properly if you have polyuria
a)
filtration
b)
reabsorption
c)
secretion
25.
Which stage of urine formation would be affected to help fix dehydration
a)
filtration
b)
reabsorption
c)
secretion
26.
ADH and aldosterone both make you...
a)
filter more
b)
reabsorb more
c)
secrete more
27.
Diuretics lower your blood pressure by making you
a)
reabsorb less so you pee more
b)
reabsorb more so you pee less
28.
-inflammation of the lining of the bladder
-Most common cause: E. Coli
-Symptoms: Dysuria, Frequent urination, Hematuria, Cloudy, smelly urine
-Most common cause: E. Coli
-Symptoms: Dysuria, Frequent urination, Hematuria, Cloudy, smelly urine
a)
cystitis
b)
glomerulonephritis
c)
nephrolithiasis/renal calculi
d)
renal failure
29.
-Inflammation of the glomerulus in the nephron
-FILTRATION is affected
-Symptoms: hematuria, foamy urine (r/t proteins),swelling, high BP
-FILTRATION is affected
-Symptoms: hematuria, foamy urine (r/t proteins),swelling, high BP
a)
cystitis
b)
glomerulonephritis
c)
nephrolithiasis/renal calculi
d)
renal failure
30.
crystals stick together and form stones - if big enough, can block ureter - S/S: severe flank pain, hematuria, N/V - Treatment: lithotripsy
a)
cystitis
b)
glomerulonephritis
c)
nephrolithiasis/renal calculi
d)
renal failure
31.
can be acute (comes on quickly - usually reversible) or chronic (gradual onset - usually permanent) - S/S: oliguria or anuria, uremia, coma, death - Treatment: dialysis or kidney transplant
a)
cystitis
b)
glomerulonephritis
c)
nephrolithiasis/renal calculi
d)
renal failure
100 %
