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Cell Structure and Function Review

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A watery substance within the cell that surrounds all internal structures.

a)

ribosomes

b)

cytoplasm

c)

nucleus

d)

cell membrane

2.

I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! What am I?

a)

vacuole

b)

ribosome

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

golgi apparatus

3.

A rigid structure outside the cell membrane in plants that helps support the cell

a)

large central vacuole

b)

nucleus

c)

cell wall

d)

cell membrane

4.

Large membrane filled with water and enzymes within plant cells. This helps support the cell by apply pressure up against the cell wall.

a)

central vacuole

b)

cell wall

c)

nucleus

d)

lysosome

5.

Which organelle absorbs light energy and converts it to chemical energy within sugars?

a)

mitochondria

b)

nucleus

c)

chloroplasts

d)

vacuoles

6.

This structure helps digest and breakdown macromolecules, damaged cell parts, and bacteria.

a)

cytoplasm

b)

lysosme

c)

golgi apparatus

d)

ribosome

7.
Where is the DNA found in a prokaryotic cell? 
a)
floating around in the cytoplasm 
b)
in the nucleus 
8.

This controls what moves into and out of the cell

a)

cell membrane

b)

Nuclear membrane

c)

cytoskeleton

d)

cytoplasm

9.

DNA is stored within this organelle

a)

nucleus

b)

nucleolus

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

ribosome

10.

Amino acids link together to form proteins. At which structure would this process occur?

a)

Smooth ER

b)

Ribosome

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Mitochondria

11.

This produces lipids and carbohydrates

a)

mitochondria

b)

ribosomes

c)

golgi apparatus

d)

smooth ER

12.

Where is RNA produced?

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Nucleus

13.
Using this image, what organelle is C?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Large Cell Vacuole
d)
Chloroplast
14.
What is the function of the mitochondria?
a)
Structure that manufactures ribosomes
b)
Structures that converts nutrients to energy
c)
Stack of membranes that packages chemicals
d)
Structure that contains DNA and directs the cell
15.
What is the function of nucleus?
a)
Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes. 
b)
Structure that contains DNA and directs the cell 
c)
Membrane that surrounds and protects the cell 
d)
Stack of membranes that packages chemicals
16.
Producer of ATP in all eukaryotes
a)
chloroplast
b)
mitochondria
c)
lysosome
d)
smooth er
17.
 A group of cells that have similar functions? Examples are nervous, epithelial, muscle and connective
a)
cells
b)
tissues
c)
organs
d)
atoms
18.
Organs that work together to perform a related function is called _____________?
a)
cells
b)
tissues 
c)
organ system
d)
organs
19.
What are tiny organelles that convert glucose into ATP?
a)
Ribosomes
b)
Vesicles
c)
Cytoskeleton
d)
Mitochondria
20.

Which of the following is directly involved in the transportation of materials inside/within the cell?

a)

cytoskeleton

b)

cell membrane

c)

Lysosome

d)

Mitochondria

21.
The smooth ER does which of the following
a)
DNA Replication
b)
Protein Synthesis
c)
Lipid Synthesis
d)
RNA Transcription
22.

The nucleus and other organelles break down in this type of cell. This allows it to have the specific function of carrying as much oxygen as possible.

a)

Nerve Cell

b)

Red Blood Cell

c)

White Blood Cell

d)

Liver cell

23.

This specialized cell is loaded with mitochondria so the cells have plenty of ATP to avoid fatigue.

a)

Skin cell

b)

Muscle cell

c)

Liver cell

d)

Red blood cell

24.
This is a green pigment found in plants and is important for photosynthesis. 
a)
Chloroplasts
b)
Chlorophyll
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
MItochondria
25.
When cells have specific structures based on their function, they are considered 
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Specialized
c)
Mutated
d)
Organelles
26.

The cell membrane is semi/selectively permeable, which means...

a)

All materials can enter and leave the cell

b)

Certain things can enter while others cannot

c)

The cell manually sorts through all materials

d)

Only certain cells can interact with the cell.

27.

How many layers of phospholipids are in every lipid bilayer?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

28.
A phospholipid has 2 parts. What are they called? 
a)
Hydrophilic Head, Hydrophobic Tail 
b)
Hydrophobic Head, Hydrophilic Tail 
29.

A ______________ is composed of a phosphate and glycerol head and 2 fatty acid chain tails.

a)

Phospholipid

b)

Carbohydrate

c)

Cholesterol

d)

Protein

30.
What is C pointing to?
a)
Carbohydrate Chain
b)
Phospholipid
c)
Lipid bilayer
d)
Transport protein
31.

Which of the following is correct for levels of organization?

a)

molecules, atoms, cell, organelle, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

b)

atom, molecules, cell, tissue, organelle, organ, organ system, organism

c)

atom, molecules, organelles, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

d)

atom, molecules, organelles, cell, tissue, organ system, organ, organism

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