WorksheetsHow to Fix a Broken Bone: Proteins as Structures
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
What type of cell is this?
a)
Prokaryotic
b)
Eukaryotic - Plant
c)
Eukaryotic - Animal
d)
Not enough information
2.
What type of cell is this?
a)
Prokaryotic
b)
Eukaryotic - Plant
c)
Eukaryotic - Animal
d)
Not enough information
3.
What type of cell is this?
a)
Prokaryotic
b)
Eukaryotic - Plant
c)
Eukaryotic - Animal
d)
Not enough information
4.
What is #2 pointing to?
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Nucleus
c)
Ribosome
d)
Golgi apparatus
5.
Which of these organelles is found only in eukaryotes?
a)
Cell membrane
b)
MItochondria
c)
Cell wall
d)
Ribosome
6.
Which of these organelles is found only in plant cells?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Cell membrane
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Ribosome
7.
Which of these is NOT a main function of proteins?
a)
Structures
b)
Enzymes
c)
Energy
8.
What is the monomer of a protein?
a)
amino acid
b)
polymer
c)
lipid
d)
cell
9.
Which organelle contains instructions for how to make a protein?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Golgi apparatus
c)
Ribosome
d)
Vesicle
10.
What is the role of the mitochondria in building proteins?
a)
To convert the sun's energy to glucose.
b)
Make energy from glucose to use to build proteins.
c)
To package and label proteins into vesicles.
d)
To construct proteins using information in the DNA
11.
What is the role of the ribosomes in building proteins?
a)
To convert the sun's energy to glucose.
b)
Make energy from glucose to use to build proteins.
c)
To package and label proteins into vesicles.
d)
To construct proteins using information in the DNA
12.
What is the role of the Golgi apparatus in building proteins?
a)
To convert the sun's energy to glucose.
b)
Make energy from glucose to use to build proteins.
c)
To package and label proteins into vesicles.
d)
To construct proteins using information in the DNA
13.
What is used to transport proteins out of the cell?
a)
cell membrane
b)
vacuole
c)
vesicle
d)
rough ER
14.
Vesicles, cell membranes, and other parts are made using lipids. What organelle makes lipids?
a)
Rough ER
b)
Smooth ER
c)
Golgi Apparatus
d)
Ribosomes
15.
DNA contains instructions for how to build _________.
a)
Cells
b)
Proteins
c)
Tissues
d)
Organs
16.
Bone is an example of a(n) ____________.
a)
Protein
b)
Cell
c)
Tissue
d)
Organ
17.
What type of bone tissue is shown here?
a)
Compact bone
b)
Spongy bone
c)
Cartilage
d)
Bone marrow
18.
What type of bone tissue is shown in the center of these bones?
a)
Compact bone
b)
Spongy bone
c)
Cartilage
d)
Bone marrow
19.
What type of bone tissue is shown on the outside edge of these bones?
a)
Compact bone
b)
Spongy bone
c)
Cartilage
d)
Bone marrow
20.
What are the large dark circles in this bone tissue?
a)
Cells
b)
Blood vessels
c)
Extracellular matrix
21.
What are the small black things in this bone tissue?
a)
Cells
b)
Blood vessels
c)
Extracellular matrix
22.
What is the brownish material in this image?
a)
Cells
b)
Blood vessels
c)
Extracellular matrix
23.
What type of bone tissue is shown in the center of this bone?
a)
Compact bone
b)
Spongy bone
c)
Cartilage
d)
Bone marrow
24.
Which of these is true about plant cells?
a)
Cell membrane only
b)
cell wall only
c)
Both cell membrane and cell wall
25.
Which of these is a prokaryote?
a)
Salmonella bacteria
b)
Oak tree
c)
House fly
d)
Coyote
26.
What type of cells does this organism have?
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Prokaryotic
c)
Not enough information
27.
What is the purpose of the part shown in red?
a)
Package and label proteins
b)
Make lipids to use as vesicles to move proteins
c)
Hold ribosomes and fold proteins into 3D shape
d)
Contain DNA instructions for making proteins
28.
What is the purpose of the part shown in green?
a)
Package and label proteins
b)
Make lipids to use as vesicles to move proteins
c)
Hold ribosomes and fold proteins into 3D shape
d)
Contain DNA instructions for making proteins
29.
What is the purpose of the part shown in orange?
a)
Package and label proteins
b)
Make lipids to use as vesicles to move proteins
c)
Hold ribosomes and fold proteins into 3D shape
d)
Contain DNA instructions for making proteins
30.
Which organelle is needed first in protein production?
a)
nucleus
b)
ribosome
c)
rough ER
d)
Golgi apparatus
31.
Which organelle is needed last in protein production?
a)
nucleus
b)
ribosome
c)
rough ER
d)
Golgi apparatus
32.
What type of organic compound is this?
a)
Protein
b)
Lipids
c)
Carbohydrate
d)
Nucleic Acid
33.
What type of organic compound is this?
a)
Protein
b)
Lipids
c)
Carbohydrate
d)
Nucleic Acid
34.
What is the material outlined in the black box?
a)
protein
b)
phospholipid
c)
cell
d)
fatty acid chain
35.
What is the purple structure?
a)
protein
b)
phospholipid
c)
cell
d)
fatty acid chain
36.
What is letter A?
a)
Rough ER
b)
Vesicle
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Vacuole
37.
What is letter C?
a)
Rough ER
b)
Golgi apparatus
c)
Smooth ER
d)
Vesicle
38.
What is letter B?
a)
Rough ER
b)
Golgi apparatus
c)
Smooth ER
d)
Vesicle
39.
What term describes packaging proteins and shipping them out of the cell?
a)
Hydrophilic
b)
Hydrophobic
c)
Exocytosis
d)
Endocytosis
40.
What lab activity demonstrated the function of a protein channel?
a)
Observing the moving colors in the bubble membrane
b)
Putting your soap-covered finger through the bubble membrane
c)
Moving your dry pencil through the thread circle in the bubble membrane
d)
Making a bubble membrane inside of a larger bubble membrane
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