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03 Chebyshev's Theorem

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 9hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is Chebyshev's Inequality?
a)
P≥1-1/(k2)
b)
P≥1+1/(k2)
c)
P≤1-1/(k2)
d)
P≤1+1/(k2)
2.
What percent of the data in any data set lies within 7.5 standard deviations of the mean?
a)
98.2%
b)
86.7%
c)
2.2%
d)
13.3%
3.
In any data set with 230 data points, what is the minimum number that must lie within 7 standard deviations of the mean?
a)
226
b)
40
c)
204
d)
153
4.
In a data set with a mean of 24 and a standard deviation of 3, at least 75% of data points must lie between ________ and ________ [S.A.M.]
a)
18 and 30
b)
23.25 and 24.75
c)
21 and 27
d)
21.25 and 29.75
5.
True or False: The percentages obtained by Chebyshev's Theorem are conservative lower estimates. The percent of data between any two boundaries is usually much more than the number given by the Theorem.
a)
True
b)
False
6.

True or False: When finding the minimum number of data points between any two boundaries using Chebyshev's Theorem, if a decimal is obtained, you should round that decimal to the nearest integer.

a)

True

b)

False

7.
The set of the weights of professional football players was found to have a mean of 275 lbs. with a standard deviation of 15 lbs. If there are a total of 1,650 pro football players in the US, what is the minimum number that weigh between 250 and 300 lbs.?
a)
1,056
b)
1,603
c)
952
d)
879
8.
The mean age of a dinosaur fossil in a particular fossil bed is 85 million years. The standard deviation of the fossil ages from this bed is 1.5 million years. At least __________ of fossils in this bed are between 80 and 90 million years old.
a)
91%
b)
76.7%
c)
99.3%
d)
70%
9.

Scientists measured the area claimed by each Bengal tiger in a certain jungle. The mean area claimed was 30 square miles with s=2.8 mi2. At least 99% of the areas in this sample would have to be between _________________ mi[S.A.M.]

a)
2 and 58
b)
27.2 and 32.8
c)
20 and 40
d)
17.2 and 42.8
10.
Review: Which of the following data displays is appropriate for univariate quantitative data?
a)
Ogive
b)
Bar graph
c)
Scatter plot
d)
Pie chart
11.
Review: In a survey, 15 out of 45 people were Steelers fans. If you were to make a pie chart out of the results of this survey, the slice for the Steelers would have an angle of...
a)
120o
b)
133o
c)
150o
d)
145o
12.
What does S.A.M. stand for in statistics?
a)
Symmetric around the mean
b)
Surface to air missile
c)
Symmetric around the median
d)
Symmetric around the mode
13.
What does the "k" in Chebyshev's Theorem represent?
a)
Standard deviation
b)
The number of standard deviations from the mean
c)
Variance
d)
The number of standard deviations from the median
14.
With each hop, how far does the bunny hop?
a)
k units
b)
One standard deviation
c)
One unit
d)
As far as it wants to
15.
What percent of the data in any data set must lie within 12 standard deviations of the mean?
a)
99.3%
b)
91.7%
c)
11%
d)
89%
16.
A data set has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 3.6. At least 80% of the data must lie between...  [S.A.M.]
a)
41.95 and 58.05
b)
32 and 68
c)
46.42 and 53.58
d)
46.4 and 53.6
17.

In a data set with a mean of 25 and a standard deviation of 4.8, what is the minimum percent of the data that must lie between 20 and 30? [Round to the nearest percent.]

a)

8%

b)

4%

c)

96%

d)

88%

18.

400 books were selected at random from a library. If the mean length of books in this sample was 300 pages with s=20, what is the minimum number of books that must be between 200 and 400 pages?

a)

384

b)

396

c)

375

d)

214

19.

800 basketball players were selected at random. If their mean height was 78 in. with s=5, at least 650 of these players must have been between...

[S.A.M.]

a)

66.45 and 89.55 in. tall.

b)

70.05 and 85.95 in. tall.

c)

51.35 and 104.65 in. tall.

d)

72.25 and 83.75 in. tall

20.
In any data set, at least 60% of the data is within _______ standard deviations of the mean.
a)
1.58
b)
2.5
c)
6.25
d)
0.4
21.
What is the correct expression used to find the boundaries in a Chebyshev's Theorem problem?
a)
mean ± k(s.d.)
b)
k ± mean(s.d.)
c)
(s.d) ± k(mean)
d)
(s.d) ± k2(mean)
22.
A data set has 2,800 data points. What is the maximum number of data points in this set that could be more than six standard deviations away from the mean?
a)
2,333
b)
2,723
c)
467
d)
77
23.
A data set has a size of 200, a mean of 90 and a standard deviation of 5. What is the minimum number of data points that must lie between 80 and 100?
a)
150
b)
192
c)
118
d)
158
24.
Less than one out of a thousand data points in any set can be more than ______ standard deviations away from the mean
a)
10
b)
31.6
c)
100
d)
15.8
25.
Review: What is the median of the following data set:
{1, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7}
a)
1
b)
4
c)
5
d)
7
26.
Review: Based on the dot plot, what is the skew of the data set represented?
a)
Left
b)
Right
c)
Symmetric, but not Uniform
d)
Uniform
27.
Review: Which type of set  below would consist of nominal data?
a)
Age
b)
Height
c)
Number of cousins
d)
Favorite singer
28.
Review: What is the name of this data display?
a)
Histogram
b)
Time Series
c)
Scatter Plot
d)
Frequency Polygon
29.
Review: How many modes does the set represented by this data display have?
a)
0
b)
2
c)
3
d)
1
30.

A data set has 5,800 data points. At least 4,000 of these points must lie within how many standard deviations of the mean?

a)

1.80

b)

3.24

c)

0.69

d)

9.88

31.

A data set with a mean of 11 and s=0.6 has 724 data points. At least how many of these data points must be between 10 and 12?

a)

464

b)

528

c)

290

d)

430

32.

A data set with 800 data points has a mean of 33 and a standard deviation of 1.5. At least 700 of these data points must lie between what two boundaries, S.A.M.?

a)

28.76 and 37.24

b)

21 and 45

c)

89.10 and 97.58

d)

31.69 and 34.31

33.

 k=k=  

a)

 meanboundaryst. dev.\frac{\left|mean-boundary\right|}{st.\ dev.}  

b)

 mean+boundaryst. dev.\frac{\left|mean+boundary\right|}{st.\ dev.}  

c)

 mean(st. dev.)boundary\frac{\left|mean-\left(st.\ dev.\right)\right|}{boundary}  

d)

 mean+(st. dev.)boundary\frac{\left|mean+\left(st.\ dev.\right)\right|}{boundary}  

34.

True or False: Chebyshev's Theorem can only be used with boundaries that are symmetric around the mean

a)

True

b)

False

35.

True or False: It takes the same number of "hops" for the bunny to get to either boundary.

a)

True

b)

False