WorksheetsEndo 2
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 20mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
The secretion of parathyroid hormone is controlled primarily by the
a)
hypothalamus
b)
concentration of blood calcium
c)
thyroid gland
d)
pituitary gland
2.
What thyroid disorder is caused by a hypersecretion of the thyroid hormones T3 and T4?
a)
Graves disease
b)
myxedema (hypothyroid)
c)
gestational diabetes
d)
diabetes mellitus Type I
3.
All of the following conditions are causes of hyperthyroidism except:
a)
Graves disease
b)
Hashimoto thyroiditis
c)
toxic multinodular goiter
d)
triiodothyronine toxicosis
4.
Which of the following preparations is used to attain remission of thyrotoxicosis?
a)
propranolol
b)
liotrix
c)
levothyroxine
d)
PTU
5.
The thyroid gland normally secretes which of the following substances into the serum?
a)
TRH
b)
TSH
c)
thyroglobulin
d)
T4
6.
A person with an abnormally low metabolic rate, who is overweight and is lacking in energy
a)
hypothyroidism
b)
hyperthyroidism
c)
hypoparathyroidism
d)
hyperparathyroidism
7.
An autoimmune disorder that causes hyperthyroidism and leads to enlargement of the thyroid gland
a)
Myxedema
b)
Grave's Disease
c)
Cretinism
d)
Goiter
8.
Which endocrine gland controls our metabolism?
a)
Adrenal glands
b)
Thymus gland
c)
Pancreas gland
d)
Thyroid Gland
9.
A condition of over activity of the thyroid gland is referred to as:
a)
Hypothyroidism
b)
Polyuria
c)
Hyperthyroidism
d)
Cushing's Syndrome
10.
S/S: weight gain and fatigue - caused by under secretion of thyroxine possibly due to low iodine
a)
Hyperthyroid
b)
Hypothyroid
c)
Hyperparathyroid
d)
Hypoparathyroid
11.
S/S: osteoporosis and kidney stones - caused by over secretion of parathormone - blood calcium is too high
a)
Hyperthyroid
b)
Hypothyroid
c)
Hyperparathyroid
d)
Hypoparathyroid
12.
A ____________ is an enlargement of the thyroid gland
a)
hormones
b)
gigantism
c)
goiter
13.
Which are the 4 separate glands that are located on the posterior (back) of the thyroid gland which secretes parathyroid hormone which regulates calcium balance?
a)
pineal gland
b)
adrenal glands
c)
parathyroid glands
d)
ovaries
14.
What thyroid disorder is caused by a hypersecretion of the thyroid hormones T3 and T4?
a)
Graves disease
b)
myxedema (hypothyroid)
c)
gestational diabetes
d)
diabetes mellitus Type I
15.
S/S: numbess, cramps, TETANY, or seizures - caused by under secretion of parathormone - blood calcium is too low
a)
Hyperthyroid
b)
Hypothyroid
c)
Hyperparathyroid
d)
Hypoparathyroid
16.
Letter F is pointing to
a)
Thymus
b)
Pineal Gland
c)
Adrenal
d)
Parathyroids
17.
Aldosterone targets kidneys, stimulating the reabsorption of sodium. It is released from:
a)
Adrenals
b)
Liver
c)
Thyroid
d)
Pituitary
18.
A hormone produced by the adrenal gland that is a powerful cardiac stimulant:
a)
adrenalin
b)
calcitonin
c)
estrogen
d)
oxytocin
19.
Disease caused by the malfunction of the thyroid gland causing large growths in the neck area
a)
grave disease
b)
goiters
c)
addisons disease
d)
ovarian cysts
20.
Hypersecretion of high amounts of Cortisol causing moon facies, fat deposits, and high blood pressures.
a)
addisons disease
b)
cushing syndrome
c)
cretinism
d)
acromegaly
21.
hyposectretion of cortisol resulting in darkened skin and low blood pressures.
a)
addisons diseasse
b)
cushing syndrome
c)
myxedema
d)
cretinism
22.
Syndrome that occurs when the pituitary gland makes too much of the hormone ACTH. ACTH then signals the adrenal glands to produce too much cortisol.
a)
Diabetes
b)
Cushing Syndrome
c)
Down Syndrome
d)
Hirschhorn Syndrome
23.
Goiter, which is enlargement of the thyroid is seen in what thyroid disorder?
a)
Cushing syndrome
b)
cretinism
c)
hypothyroid
d)
Graves disease
24.
An overactive thyroid could cause which medical condition?
a)
tumor
b)
acromegaly
c)
gigantism
d)
goiter
25.
Gland located on top of the Kidneys produces a hormone called corticosteroids that influence or regulate salt and water balance in the body, the body's response to stress, metabolism, the immune system, and sexual development and function.
a)
Thyroid gland
b)
Parathyroid glands
c)
Adrenal gland
d)
Pancreas
26.
What hormone is responsible for the "fight or flight" response?
a)
Testosterone
b)
Cortisol
c)
Adrenaline
d)
Parathyroid Hormone
27.
What structure(s) shown in the picture above the kidneys?
a)
Thyroids
b)
Adrenal glands
c)
Testes
d)
Parathyroids
28.
Cortisol
a)
adrenal
b)
pancreas
c)
hypothalamus
d)
pineal
29.
What hormone stimulates the adrenal gland to produce glucocorticoids?
a)
ADH
b)
PTH
c)
GH
d)
ACTH
30.
What anterior pituitary hormone stimulates the adrenal glands?
a)
ADH
b)
TSH
c)
ACTH
d)
GH
100 %
