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Unit 2 Review Game (Plate Tectonics)

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the cause Mt. Everest in the Himalayas increasing in elevation?

a)

earthquakes

b)

movement of plate tectonics

c)

volcanoes

d)

rocks falling

2.
Who developed the hypothesis suggesting that the continents are in constant motion?
a)
Harry Hess
b)
James Hutton
c)
Alfred Wegener
d)
Albert Einstein
3.

What is the cause Mt. Everest in the Himalayas moving to the northeast?

a)

earthquakes

b)

movement of plate tectonics

c)

volcanoes

d)

rocks falling

4.

What is solid rock found everywhere on the Earth, often under sediments?

a)

bedrock

b)

sediments

c)

Horizon C

d)

humus

5.

What is the cause Mt. Everest in the Himalayas increasing in elevation despite being eroded?

a)

The erosion is greater than the uplift.

b)

The uplift is greater than the erosion.

c)

The uplift is equal to the erosion.

d)

Mt. Everest is not on a currently active plate boundary.

6.

As a climatologist, which of the following provided Wegener with supporting evidence for his hypothesis?

a)

Egyptian hieroglyohics

b)

ancient scrolls

c)

ancient aliens

d)

glacial deposits

7.

What type of boundary occurs when two (2) tectonic plates come together or combine?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

d)

subduction

8.

What type of boundary occurs when two (2) tectonic plates slide past each other creating earthquakes with building up mountains?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

d)

subduction

9.

What type of boundary occurs when two (2) tectonic pull apart from each other?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

d)

subduction

10.

Above a subduction zone, what is any vent or fissure in the crust that allows hot lava, ash, and gas to escape?

a)

island

b)

mid ocean ridge

c)

trench

d)

volcano

11.

What is a sudden shaking of the ground resulting from a release of energy in Earth's crust at convergent and transform boundaries?

a)

islands

b)

mid ocean ridges

c)

earthquakes

d)

volcanoes

12.

What is the point on Earth's surface directly above where an earthquake has occurred?

a)

magnetude

b)

epicenter

c)

earthquake depth

d)

tsunami

13.

What is the relationship between earthquakes and the movement and changing elevation?

a)

There is a correlation.

b)

There is a causation.

c)

There is both a correlation and causation.

d)

There is neither a correlation or causation.

14.
What are the mountains shown in the picture?
a)
mid ocean ridge
b)
subduction zone
c)
trench
d)
volcanoes
15.

Why are there volcanoes shown in the picture?

a)

the seafloor sinks into the mantle where it melts

b)

the plates move apart and allow magma to rise to the surface

c)

hot spots allow magma to rise to the surface

d)

the oceanic and continental plates cause a collision zone

16.

What type of plate boundary occurs when oceanic crust pushes under continental crust?

a)

transform

b)

divergent

c)

convergent

d)

earthquake depth

17.
What is the area under the deep parts on the seafloor (where oceanic crust is pulled into the mantle) shown in the picture?
a)
mid ocean ridge
b)
subduction zone
c)
trench
d)
volcanoes
18.

What do the presence of earthquakes and volcanoes tell scientists about plate tectonics?

a)

location of the plate boundaries

b)

location of the hot spots

c)

location of the bedrock

d)

the type of crust (oceanic or continental)

19.

What do the presence of the Hawaiian Islands and seamount tell scientists about plate tectonics?

a)

location of the plate boundaries

b)

location of the hot spots

c)

location of the bedrock

d)

the type of crust (oceanic or continental)

20.

What is a slab of Earth's crust as shown in the picture (the boundary around an entire piece of solid rock between a longer fault line and another longer fault line edge)?

a)

plate

b)

mantle

c)

oceanic crust

d)

continental crust

21.

What does the presence of marine fossils at the top of Mt. Everest tell us?

a)

The mountains are formed from a collision of Asia and India, pushing the edges or former beaches of India high into the air.

b)

The mountains are formed from a subduction zone where the edges or former beaches of India where pushed under Asia.

c)

The mountains are formed from a divergent boundary where the beaches of India were pushed upward by magma.

d)

The mountains are formed from a transform boundary where the fossils were exposed by earthquakes.

22.
What do we call polarity of the past as shown on the right in the picture?
a)
normal
b)
reversed
c)
flipped
d)
wandered
23.
Where are the youngest rocks in the picture?
a)
by the Mid-Atlanic Ridge
b)
by Africa
c)
by South America
d)
between the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Africa
24.
Where are the oldest rocks in the picture?
a)
by the Mid-Atlanic Ridge
b)
by Africa and by South America
c)
between the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and South America
d)
between the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Africa
25.
What was the plant fossil that supported continental drift?
a)
Mesosaurus
b)
Pangaea
c)
Glossopteris
d)
bug in amber
26.
What was the freshwater reptile fossil that supported continental drift?
a)
Mesosaurus
b)
Pangaea
c)
Glossopteris
d)
bug in amber
27.

Which location is an example of a convergent plate boundary created at a subduction zone of oceanic plates pushing under continental plates?

a)

The Andes Mountains, South America

b)

The Ural Mountains, Russia

c)

The Appalachian Mountains, United States

d)

The Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Atlantic Ocean

28.
Which location is an example of a divergent plate boundary?
a)
East African Rift
b)
Appalachian Mountains
c)
San Andreas Fault
d)
Himalayan Mountains
29.

Which location is an example of a convergent plate boundary created at a collision zone of continental plates?

a)
East African Rift
b)
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
c)
San Andreas Fault
d)
Himalayan Mountains
30.
Which location is an example of a transform plate boundary?
a)

East African Rift (on the eastern side of Africa,; below the Persian Gulf)

b)
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
c)

San Andreas Fault (the area where Ridgequest, California is located)

d)

White Island (the island off the coast of New Zealand)

31.

Which two (2) continents supported Wegener's hypothesis based on their puzzle like fit ?

a)

South America and Africa

b)

North America and South America

c)

Africa and India

d)

Asia and Australia

32.

What igneous rock is called volcanic glass because of its smooth texture?

a)

obsidian

b)

granite

c)

basalt

d)

limestone

33.

The igneous rock shown does not have large mineral grains. Therefore, it was formed from what substance?

a)

lava

b)

magma

c)

sediments compacted together

d)

sediments cemented together

34.

Why is there formation of new seafloor at ridges pushing the ocean floor away from the ridge?

a)

magma rises to the surface, where it becomes lava and freezes into a mountain or ridge

b)

magma sinks causing a break or rift

c)

the core erupts hot lava to the surface

d)

hot spots allow magma to reach the surface

35.

The breccia and conglomerate rocks shown have large sediments or mineral grains. Therefore, they were formed from what process?

a)

cooling of lava

b)

cooling of magma

c)

sediments compacted together

d)

sediments cemented together

36.

The shale and sandstone rocks shown have small sediments or mineral grains. Therefore, they were formed from what process?

a)

cooling of lava

b)

cooling of magma

c)

sediments compacted together

d)

sediments cemented together

37.

What type of rocks are the shale and sandstone rocks shown in the picture?

a)

igneous

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphic

d)

boundary

38.

What type of rocks are the breccia and conglomerate rocks shown in the picture?

a)

igneous

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphic

d)

boundary

39.

What is mostly basaltic rock found at the bottom of the ocean?

a)

thin, less dense oceanic crust

b)

thick, less dense oceanic crust

c)

thin, dense oceanic crust

d)

thick, dense oceanic crust

40.

What is the outer surface (and thinnest layer) of the Earth?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

inner core

d)

outer core

41.

What is the middle layer under the crust where hot rock moves, flows, and shifts?

a)

crust

b)

core

c)

mantle

d)

bedrock

42.

What is the innermost layer of Earth, consisting of a inner area (solid) and outer area (liquid)?

a)

asthenosphere

b)

mantle

c)

core

d)

crust

43.

Mt. Mitchell is part of the Appalachian Mountains. Why is this mountain not increasing in elevation?

a)

It is located on a subduction zone.

b)

It is located on a collision zone.

c)

It is located on a transform boundary.

d)

It is located in an area where there is not an active plate boundary.

44.

What is mostly granite rock found at the under the continents?

a)

thin, less dense continental crust

b)

thick, less dense continental crust

c)

thin, dense continental crust

d)

thick, dense continental crust

45.

What is the less dense, mostly granite bedrock found at the under the continents?

a)

continental crust

b)

oceanic crust

c)

mantle

d)

core

46.

What is the dense, mostly basalt bedrock found at the bottom of the oceans?

a)

continental crust

b)

oceanic crust

c)

mantle

d)

core

47.

Mt. Mitchell is part of the Appalachian Mountains. Why is this mountain decreasing in elevation?

a)

The amount of erosion in the area is greater than the amount of uplift.

b)

The amount of erosion in the area is less than the amount of uplift.

c)

The amount of erosion in the area is equal to the amount of uplift.

d)

There is more rainfall in this area than anywhere else in the world.

48.

What type of plate boundary creates the mountains shown in the picture?

a)

earthquake

b)

divergent

c)

convergent

d)

transform

49.
The model shows a plate boundary.  Arrows have been added to indicate the movement of the plates.  What plate boundary feature is shown?
a)

Earthquakes formed at an active transform boundary.

b)

A volcano formed at an active transform boundary.

c)

A valley formed at an active divergent boundary.

d)

A ridge formed by an inactive convergent boundary.

50.

Scientists think that convection currents that move the plates flow in Earth's mantle. Magma rises at mid-ocean ridges and pushes the seafloor away from the ridge. What type of plate boundary is this?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

d)

subduction