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Unit 2 Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to functionalists, physicians should make more money than salesclerks.

a)

True

b)

False

2.
Currently, the poverty rate for people aged 65 and older is greater than it was in 1960.
a)
True
b)
False
3.
Providing law enforcement jobs is a positive function of deviance.
a)
True
b)
False
4.
The interactionist perspective suggests that interaction among individuals influences deviance.
a)
True
b)
False
5.
African Americans, Asian Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans have all faced the same levels of discrimination and prejudice in the United States.
a)
True
b)
False
6.
Sociologists define the term race as a category of people who share inherited physical characteristics and whom others view as a distinct group.
a)
True
b)
False
7.
Sociologists are concerned with the reactions of people to certain physical characteristics and how these reactions affect individuals in society.
a)
True
b)
False
8.
 In The Rules of Sociological Method, Émile Durkheim suggests what about deviance?
a)
Deviance helps to clarify norms
b)
Deviance unifies a group
c)
Deviance diffuses tension and promotes social change
d)
all of these
9.
The control theorist Travis Hirschi argued that
a)
The development of strong social bonds leads to lower rates of deviance.
b)
The development of strong social bonds has no bearing on deviance.
c)
Those who have weak ties to the community are less likely to commit deviant acts.
d)
“Shaming” by primary groups has little effect on the enforcement of norms.
10.
Ethnicity is based on
a)
physical characteristics
b)
cultural characteristics
c)
achievements
d)
genetic differences
11.
The concepts of culturally approved goals and the legitimate means of achieving these goals was devised by
a)
Émile Durkheim
b)
Robert K. Merton
c)
Howard Becker
d)
Edwin Lemert
12.
The image of all Irish people being hot-tempered is an example of
a)
racism
b)
assimilation
c)
scapegoating
d)
stereotyping
13.
Race is based on
a)
physical characteristics
b)
cultural characteristics
c)
achievement
d)
genetic differences
14.
The term model minority refers to
a)
good looks
b)
lack of discrimination and stereotype
c)
economic security and social acceptance
d)
recent immigration
15.
A minority group is identified according to
a)
group size
b)
ethnic history
c)
standing in society
d)
statistics
16.

Slavery is an example of

a)

segregation.

b)

scapegoating.

c)

subjugation.

d)

assimilation.

17.

The function of corrections that is used to discourage offenders from committing future crimes and to make the rest of society think twice before breaking laws is called

a)

retribution.

b)

deterrence.

c)

rehabilitation.

d)

social protection.

18.

Where does money for transfer payments come from?

a)

tax revenues

b)

donations

c)

crime

d)

health-care facilities

19.

Only 50 percent of children born in the underclass in America achieve a higher class. What is this type of movement?

a)

intergenerational vertical mobility

b)

intragenerational vertical mobility

c)

intergenerational horizontal mobility

d)

intragenerational horizontal mobility

20.

Which of the following does a sociologist consider most important regarding race?

a)

the color of skin

b)

it depends on social definitions

c)

the texture of hair

d)

the amount of physical difference