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Cells Chapter Review

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the first rule of cell theory? 
a)
All living things are composed of cells.
b)
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.
c)
All cells come from preexisting cells.
d)
Cells are pretty awesome. 
2.
What is the second rule of cell theory? 
a)
All living things are composed of cells.
b)
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.
c)
All cells come from preexisting cells.
d)
Cells are pretty awesome. 
3.
What is the third rule of cell theory? 
a)
All living things are composed of cells.
b)
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.
c)
All cells come from preexisting cells.
d)
Cells are pretty awesome. 
4.
This cell type is small and lacks a nucleus. 
a)
Prokaryotic Cells 
b)
Eukaryotic Cells 
c)
Plant Cells 
d)
Animal Cells 
5.
This cell type has genetic material and a cell membrane. 
a)
Prokaryotic cells only 
b)
Eukaryotic cells only 
c)
Plant cells only 
d)
All cells 
6.
This cell type has a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles. 
a)
Prokaryotic Cells 
b)
Eukaryotic Cells 
c)
Bacteria Cells 
d)
Viruses 
7.
This type of cell has a mitochondria. 
a)
Plant cells only 
b)
Animal cells only 
c)
All Eukaryotic cells 
d)
All Prokaryotic cells 
8.
This type of cell has a chloroplast. 
a)
Plant cells only 
b)
Animal cells only 
c)
All Eukaryotic cells 
d)
All Prokaryotic cells 
9.
This type of cell has a large central vacuole. 
a)
Plant cells only 
b)
Animal cells only 
c)
All Eukaryotic cells 
d)
All Prokaryotic cells 
10.
This type of cell has a Golgi Apparatus. 
a)
Plant cells only 
b)
Animal cells only 
c)
All Eukaryotic cells 
d)
All Prokaryotic cells 
11.
This type of cell has a cell membrane. 
a)
Plant cells only 
b)
Animal cells only 
c)
All Eukaryotic cells 
d)
All cell types 
12.
This organelle makes proteins for the cell. 
a)
Ribosomes 
b)
Mitochondria 
c)
Nucleolus 
d)
Golgi Apparatus 
13.
This organelle makes energy for the cell in the form of ATP. 
a)
Ribosomes 
b)
Mitochondria 
c)
Nucleolus 
d)
Golgi Apparatus 
14.
This organelle makes ribosomes for the cell. 
a)
Ribosomes 
b)
Mitochondria 
c)
Nucleolus 
d)
Golgi Apparatus 
15.
This organelle sorts, modifies, and distributes cell products. 
a)
Ribosomes 
b)
Mitochondria 
c)
Nucleolus 
d)
Golgi Apparatus 
16.
This organelle transports and modifies proteins in the cell. 
a)
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum 
b)
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum 
c)
Chloroplast 
d)
Lysosomes 
17.
This organelle transports and modifies carbohydrates and lipids in the cell. 
a)
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum 
b)
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum 
c)
Chloroplast 
d)
Lysosomes 
18.
This organelle allows plant cells to produce sugar and oxygen from carbon dioxide, water, and light. 
a)
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum 
b)
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum 
c)
Chloroplast 
d)
Lysosomes 
19.
This organelle contains enzymes that are used to break down food and wastes in the cell. 
a)
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum 
b)
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum 
c)
Chloroplast 
d)
Lysosomes 
20.
Cell organelle that is a storage location. These are large and singular in plant cells while being smaller and more numerous in animal cells. 
a)
Cytoskeleton 
b)
Cell Wall 
c)
Centrioles 
d)
Vacuole 
21.
Cell structure that support the internal structure of the cell and the cell organelles. 
a)
Cytoskeleton 
b)
Cell Wall 
c)
Centrioles 
d)
Vacuole 
22.
Supportive outer structure of plant cells that is composed of cellulose and allows the cell to withstand greater osmotic pressure. 
a)
Cytoskeleton 
b)
Cell Wall 
c)
Centrioles 
d)
Vacuole 
23.
Cell organelle that is responsible for the movement of the DNA during cell division. 
a)
Cytoskeleton 
b)
Cell Wall 
c)
Centrioles 
d)
Vacuole 
24.
This cell membrane component controls transport of large compounds in and out of the cell. It can be used for both active and passive transport depending on the circumstances. 
a)
Proteins 
b)
Phospholipids 
c)
Carbohydrates 
d)
Cholesterol 
25.
This cell membrane component makes the plasma membrane more stable.
a)
Proteins 
b)
Phospholipids 
c)
Carbohydrates 
d)
Cholesterol 
26.
This cell membrane component identifies the cell and is only found on the outside of the membrane.
a)
Proteins 
b)
Phospholipids 
c)
Carbohydrates 
d)
Cholesterol 
27.
This cell membrane component makes up the majority of the plasma membrane and acts as a barrier to keep most things out of the cell.
a)
Proteins 
b)
Phospholipids 
c)
Carbohydrates 
d)
Cholesterol 
28.
This osmotic condition involves a higher amount of solute outside the cell than inside the cell. 
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic 
c)
Isotonic 
d)
Hydrophobic 
29.
This osmotic condition involves a lower amount of solute outside the cell than inside the cell. 
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic 
c)
Isotonic 
d)
Hydrophobic 
30.
This osmotic condition involves the same amount of solute outside the cell and inside the cell. 
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hypotonic 
c)
Isotonic 
d)
Hydrophobic 
31.
This portion of a phospholipid is attracted to water. 
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hydrophilic 
c)
Isotonic 
d)
Hydrophobic 
32.
This portion of a phospholipid repels water. 
a)
Hypertonic
b)
Hydrophilic 
c)
Isotonic 
d)
Hydrophobic 
33.
This type of cell transport involves substances moving directly through the cell membrane from a high concentration to low concentration. 
a)
Simple Diffusion 
b)
Osmosis 
c)
Facilitated Diffusion 
d)
Endocytosis 
34.
This type of cell transport involves the movement of water across a membrane. 
a)
Simple Diffusion 
b)
Osmosis 
c)
Facilitated Diffusion 
d)
Endocytosis 
35.
This type of cell transport involves movement of substances through channel proteins down a concentration gradient (from high to low concentration). 
a)
Simple Diffusion 
b)
Osmosis 
c)
Facilitated Diffusion 
d)
Endocytosis 
36.
This type of cell transport involves the enveloping of substances by the cell membrane. 
a)
Simple Diffusion 
b)
Osmosis 
c)
Facilitated Diffusion 
d)
Endocytosis 
37.
This type of cell transport involves the expelling of large cell products directly through the cell membrane through the use of vesicles. 
a)
Simple Diffusion 
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Facilitated Diffusion 
d)
Endocytosis 
38.
In order for simple diffusion to take place, substances must have which two qualities? 
a)
Small and neutral
b)
Large and neutral 
c)
Small and charged 
d)
Large and charged 
39.
Which type of endocytosis is shown in the image? 
a)
Phagocytosis 
b)
Pinocytosis 
c)
Receptor Mediated Endocytosis 
d)
Facilitated Endocytosis 
40.
Which type of endocytosis is shown in the image? 
a)
Phagocytosis 
b)
Pinocytosis 
c)
Receptor Mediated Endocytosis 
d)
Facilitated Endocytosis 
41.
Which type of endocytosis is shown in the image? 
a)
Phagocytosis 
b)
Pinocytosis 
c)
Receptor Mediated Endocytosis 
d)
Facilitated Endocytosis 
42.
Which osmotic condition is shown in the image? HINT: The size of the arrows indicate which way water is moving. Larger arrows = more water movement. 
a)
Hypertonic 
b)
Hypotonic 
c)
Isotonic 
d)
Hydrophobic 
43.
Which osmotic condition is shown in the image? HINT: The size of the arrows indicate which way water is moving. Larger arrows = more water movement. 
a)
Hypertonic 
b)
Hypotonic 
c)
Isotonic 
d)
Hydrophobic 
44.
Which osmotic condition is shown in the image? HINT: The size of the arrows indicate which way water is moving. Larger arrows = more water movement. 
a)
Hypertonic 
b)
Hypotonic 
c)
Isotonic 
d)
Hydrophobic 
45.
Which part of a phospholipid is attracted to water? 
a)
The circular red portion. (Phosphate) 
b)
The yellow tail portion. (Lipid) 
46.
Which part of a phospholipid is repels water? 
a)
The circular red portion. (Phosphate) 
b)
The yellow tail portion. (Lipid)