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Properties of Water

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Water is "sticky" because...

a)

of cohesion.

b)

of adhesion.

c)

of the attraction between the positively charged hydrogen atoms and the negatively charged oxygen atom.

d)

of capillary action.

2.

Why is water called the universal solvent?

a)

It is polar.

b)

It exist in the universe.

c)

It dissolves many materials.

d)

It has oxygen and hydrogen.

3.
What is the only natural substance on Earth found in the liquid, solid, and gas states?
a)
water
b)
oxygen
c)
hydrogen
d)
metal
4.
Which two of the same atoms make-up a molecule of water?
a)
2 hydrogen
b)
2 oxygen
c)
2 carbons
d)
2 nitrogen
5.

The hydrogen atoms in a water molecule are ________________ charged.

a)

not

b)

negatively

c)

neutrally

d)

positively

6.

Why does ice float on liquid water?

a)

Ice does not float on liquid water.

b)

It has a higher density than liquid water.

c)

It floats because it has lower density than liquid water.

d)

adhesion and cohesion

7.
Why does water have a high specific heat index?
a)
It requires a great amount of energy for water to become hot. 
b)
It takes water little energy to get hot.
c)
Water changes temperature very easily. 
d)
Water warms up fast when heated by the sun. 
8.

When water molecules stick to each other because of the polar attraction between hydrogen and oxygen atoms, it is called ______________.

a)

adhesion

b)

cohesion

c)

specific heat index

d)

properties of water

9.

When water molecules stick to other materials it is called _____________.

a)

adhesion

b)

cohesion

c)

capillary action

d)

surface tension

10.
When water molecules stick together and create a trampoline like surface, it is called ___________________. 
a)
surface tension
b)
capillary action
c)
adhesion
d)
cohesion
11.

The ability of water to move upward, against gravity, through small openings.

a)

specific heat index

b)

properties of water

c)

capillary action

d)

surface tension

12.
The charge of oxygen in a water molecule is ______________.
a)
negative
b)
neutral
c)
positive
d)
balanced
13.
A hydrogen atom in a water molecule will be attracted to the _____________ atom of another water molecule. 
a)
oxygen
b)
hydrogen
c)
nitrogen
d)
positive 
14.

Water is able to dissolve almost all substances on Earth except for ______________.

a)

soap

b)

sugar and salt

c)

kool-aid mix

d)

oil and fats

15.
Frozen water is in what state of water?
a)
solid
b)
plasma
c)
liquid
d)
gas
16.
Water takes a long time to cool off. 
a)
specific heat index
b)
capillary action
c)
adhesion
d)
cohesion
17.

The steam coming from your hot drink is what state of water?

a)

plasma

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

solid

18.

What molecule is this?

a)

calcium

b)

hydrogen

c)

helium

d)

water

19.

What substance can water dissolve?

a)

wax

b)

butter

c)

oil

d)

salt

20.

A paperclip floating on water is an example of what property of water?

a)

capillary action

b)

surface tension

c)

universal solvent

d)

specific heat index

21.

Water traveling up a plant is what property of water?

a)

surface tension

b)

cohesion

c)

specific heat index

d)

capillary action

22.

Water drops being attracted to each other is an example of ____________.

a)

capillary action

b)

adhesion

c)

specific heat index

d)

cohesion