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Atmosphere, Water Cycle, Weather, & Climate

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Name the 5 layers of earth’s atmosphere from bottom to top

a)

troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere

b)

troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, exosphere, thermosphere

c)

thermosphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, troposphere, exosphere

d)

stratosphere, thermosphere, mesosphere, troposphere, exosphere

2.

In what ways does the atmosphere protect the Earth?

a)

protects and supports life

b)

absorbs energy from the sun

c)

protects life from high energy radiation

d)

recycles water and other chemicals

3.

The atmosphere is composed of mainly

a)

oxygen

b)

argon

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

nitrogen

4.

Atmospheric pressure _____________________ with


__________________ altitude.

a)

decreases, increased

b)

decreases, decreased

c)

increases, increased

5.

Which layer of the atmosphere protects Earth from meteoroids?

a)

stratosphere

b)

mesosphere

c)

troposphere

d)

exosphere

6.

The ozone layer is found in this atmosphere layer.

a)

stratosphere

b)

troposphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

exosphere

7.

Most weather occurs in this layer.

a)

troposphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

exosphere

8.

Describe how the ozone layer protects the Earth

a)

reflects all solar radiation

b)

refracts solar radiation

c)

sends it to Earth's core

d)

absorbs solar radiation and releases it as heat

9.

What is the driving force of currents in the oceans and atmosphere?

a)

equal heating of Earth by the Sun

b)

solar radiation heating only the oceans

c)

solar radiation heating only the land surfaces

d)

unequal heating of the Earth by the Sun

10.

______________is created by unequal heating of the Earth’s surface.

a)

conduction

b)

radiation

c)

wind

d)

river movement

11.

When air is heated it becomes

a)

more dense

b)

less dense

c)

heavier

d)

moist

12.

Air sinking toward the Earth’s surface causes a

a)

low pressure area

b)

high pressure area

13.

Does a land breeze happen during the day or night?

a)

day

b)

night

14.

When water is heated in the ocean by the sun and turns into water vapor-

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

transpiration

15.

When water vapor is cooled and forms droplets-

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

tranpiration

16.

After condensation, the droplets of water in the clouds fall to Earth in different forms-

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

17.

Forms of precipitation are

a)

only sleet and snow

b)

rain, sleet, snow, and hail

c)

only dew mists and rain

18.

Precipitation occurs because

a)

the droplets evaporate in the air

b)

the droplets are too light for the air to hold

c)

the droplets are too heavy for the air to hold

19.

The _______________ is the driving force of the Earth’s weather.

a)

sun

b)

moon

c)

stars

20.

When plants give off drops of water it is called

a)

transpiration

b)

evaportation

c)

condensation

21.

The sun drives the water cycle by

a)

heating the ocean

b)

rotating on its axis

c)

giving light to plants

22.

When water flows back into the ocean it is called

a)

run-off

b)

transpiration

c)

precipitation

23.

All weather is caused by

a)

wind speed

b)

rainfall

c)

the sun heating the earth

24.

The amount of water vapor in the air

a)

humidity

b)

climate

c)

generalization

25.

Two factors that determine climate are

a)

precipitation and temperature

b)

hurricanes and tornadoes

c)

humidity and pressure

26.

measures windspeed

a)

rain gauge

b)

wind vane

c)

anemometer

d)

hygrometer

27.

measures air pressure

a)

thermometer

b)

hygrometer

c)

barometer

d)

weather ballon

28.

determine the direction of the wind

a)

wind vane

b)

barometer

c)

hygrometer

d)

weather satellite

29.

measures the air temperature

a)

wind vane

b)

hygrometer

c)

barometer

d)

thermometer

30.

measures the amount of rainfall

a)

hygrometer

b)

rain gauge

c)

barometer

d)

weather balloon

31.

measures the amount of water vapor or humidity

a)

rain gauge

b)

barometer

c)

hygrometer

d)

wind vane

32.

tracks photographs and large scale movements

a)

weather balloon

b)

rain gauge

c)

weather satellite

d)

barometer

33.

collects data over large areas

a)

weather satellite

b)

weather balloon

c)

wind vane

d)

hygrometer

34.

Is the following climate or weather:

Describes the condition of the air outdoors

a)

climate

b)

weather

35.

Is the following climate or weather:

The average weather conditions of a region

a)

climate

b)

weather

36.

Is the following climate or weather:

Rain that occurs on a certain day of the week

a)

climate

b)

weather

37.

Is the following climate or weather:

Changes on a daily basis

a)

climate

b)

weather

38.

Is the following climate or weather:

Long term conditions

a)

climate

b)

weather

39.

What percentage of the Earth is freshwater?

a)

97%

b)

3%

c)

1%

d)

26%

40.

Which number represents a cold front?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

41.

Which number represents a warm front?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

42.

Which number represents a stationary front?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

43.

Which number represents an occluded front?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

44.

Air masses that originate over land are called

a)

maritime

b)

continental

45.

An air mass that originated over water would be called

a)

continental

b)

maritime

46.

The boundary between two air masses is called a

a)

boundary

b)

front

c)

storm

d)

tornado

47.

A __________ front occurs when cold air pushes warm air up over the cold air creating thunderstorms along the leading edge of the front.

a)

warm

b)

cold

c)

stationary

d)

occluded

48.

__________ pressure is associated with a warm front.

a)

High

b)

Low

49.

When two air masses collide but neither is strong enough to push the other out of the way a ________front forms.

a)

warm

b)

cold

c)

occluded

d)

stationary

50.

An ________ front forms when two cold air masses converge on a warm air mass.

a)

warm

b)

cold

c)

stationary

d)

occluded

51.

High pressure areas, marked by the letter ___, mean the weather will be ______.

a)

H, nice

b)

H, crumby

c)

L, nice

d)

L, crumby

52.

The letter L means an area of ______ pressure and is often related to _____ weather.

a)

low, nice

b)

low, crumby

c)

high, nice

d)

high, crumby