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WorksheetsAtmosphere, Water Cycle, Weather, & Climate
Total questions: 52
Worksheet time: 26mins
Name the 5 layers of earth’s atmosphere from bottom to top
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, exosphere, thermosphere
thermosphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, troposphere, exosphere
stratosphere, thermosphere, mesosphere, troposphere, exosphere
In what ways does the atmosphere protect the Earth?
protects and supports life
absorbs energy from the sun
protects life from high energy radiation
recycles water and other chemicals
The atmosphere is composed of mainly
oxygen
argon
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
Atmospheric pressure _____________________ with
__________________ altitude.
decreases, increased
decreases, decreased
increases, increased
Which layer of the atmosphere protects Earth from meteoroids?
stratosphere
mesosphere
troposphere
exosphere
The ozone layer is found in this atmosphere layer.
stratosphere
troposphere
mesosphere
exosphere
Most weather occurs in this layer.
troposphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
exosphere
Describe how the ozone layer protects the Earth
reflects all solar radiation
refracts solar radiation
sends it to Earth's core
absorbs solar radiation and releases it as heat
What is the driving force of currents in the oceans and atmosphere?
equal heating of Earth by the Sun
solar radiation heating only the oceans
solar radiation heating only the land surfaces
unequal heating of the Earth by the Sun
______________is created by unequal heating of the Earth’s surface.
conduction
radiation
wind
river movement
When air is heated it becomes
more dense
less dense
heavier
moist
Air sinking toward the Earth’s surface causes a
low pressure area
high pressure area
Does a land breeze happen during the day or night?
day
night
When water is heated in the ocean by the sun and turns into water vapor-
condensation
evaporation
transpiration
When water vapor is cooled and forms droplets-
condensation
evaporation
tranpiration
After condensation, the droplets of water in the clouds fall to Earth in different forms-
condensation
precipitation
evaporation
Forms of precipitation are
only sleet and snow
rain, sleet, snow, and hail
only dew mists and rain
Precipitation occurs because
the droplets evaporate in the air
the droplets are too light for the air to hold
the droplets are too heavy for the air to hold
The _______________ is the driving force of the Earth’s weather.
sun
moon
stars
When plants give off drops of water it is called
transpiration
evaportation
condensation
The sun drives the water cycle by
heating the ocean
rotating on its axis
giving light to plants
When water flows back into the ocean it is called
run-off
transpiration
precipitation
All weather is caused by
wind speed
rainfall
the sun heating the earth
The amount of water vapor in the air
humidity
climate
generalization
Two factors that determine climate are
precipitation and temperature
hurricanes and tornadoes
humidity and pressure
measures windspeed
rain gauge
wind vane
anemometer
hygrometer
measures air pressure
thermometer
hygrometer
barometer
weather ballon
determine the direction of the wind
wind vane
barometer
hygrometer
weather satellite
measures the air temperature
wind vane
hygrometer
barometer
thermometer
measures the amount of rainfall
hygrometer
rain gauge
barometer
weather balloon
measures the amount of water vapor or humidity
rain gauge
barometer
hygrometer
wind vane
tracks photographs and large scale movements
weather balloon
rain gauge
weather satellite
barometer
collects data over large areas
weather satellite
weather balloon
wind vane
hygrometer
Is the following climate or weather:
Describes the condition of the air outdoors
climate
weather
Is the following climate or weather:
The average weather conditions of a region
climate
weather
Is the following climate or weather:
Rain that occurs on a certain day of the week
climate
weather
Is the following climate or weather:
Changes on a daily basis
climate
weather
Is the following climate or weather:
Long term conditions
climate
weather
What percentage of the Earth is freshwater?
97%
3%
1%
26%
Which number represents a cold front?
1
2
3
4
Which number represents a warm front?
1
2
3
4
Which number represents a stationary front?
1
2
3
4
Which number represents an occluded front?
1
2
3
4
Air masses that originate over land are called
maritime
continental
An air mass that originated over water would be called
continental
maritime
The boundary between two air masses is called a
boundary
front
storm
tornado
A __________ front occurs when cold air pushes warm air up over the cold air creating thunderstorms along the leading edge of the front.
warm
cold
stationary
occluded
__________ pressure is associated with a warm front.
High
Low
When two air masses collide but neither is strong enough to push the other out of the way a ________front forms.
warm
cold
occluded
stationary
An ________ front forms when two cold air masses converge on a warm air mass.
warm
cold
stationary
occluded
High pressure areas, marked by the letter ___, mean the weather will be ______.
H, nice
H, crumby
L, nice
L, crumby
The letter L means an area of ______ pressure and is often related to _____ weather.
low, nice
low, crumby
high, nice
high, crumby
