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Cycle 3 Bio EOC Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What property of water allows it to be such a versatile solvent that it is often called the "universal solvent?"
a)
Purity
b)
Polarity and cohesion
c)
High heat capacity
d)
Expansion upon freezing
2.
Large bodies of water do not quickly fluctuate in temperature. Why?
a)
Water is a solvent.
b)
Water has a high heat capacity.
c)
Water acts as a buffer.
d)
Water is non-polar.
3.
Why does ice float?
a)
As water freezes, it expands and its density decreases.
b)
As water freezes, it takes up more hydrogen from the atmosphere, causing it to have a greater buoyancy.
c)
As water freezes, air becomes trapped between the hydrogen bonds of water molecules.
d)
As water freezes, it takes up more oxygen from the atmosphere, causing it to have a greater buoyancy.
4.
Used for short term (quick) energy.
a)
carbohydrates
b)
lipids
c)
proteins
d)
nucleic acids
5.
Contains DNA and RNA
a)
lipids
b)
carbohydrates
c)
proteins
d)
nucleic acids
6.
Identify the macromolecule in the picture
*GLUCOSE
a)
lipid
b)
protein
c)
nucleic acid
d)
carbohydrate
7.
What is it called when WATER is FORMED from an LIQUID to a WATER VAPOR Oor an [GAS]?
a)
EVAPORATION
b)
PRECIPITATION
c)
TRANSPIRATION
8.
What is it called when plants give off water vapor as a waste product?
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
sublimation
d)
transpiration
9.
Which stage does the #3 show in the diagram?
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
precipitation
d)
run off
10.
The water cycle is also known as ..........
a)
Hypertonic Solution
b)
Hydrological Cycle
c)
Hyperlogical Cycle
d)
None of these
11.
When humans burn fossil fuels, most of the carbon quickly enters the                       as carbon dioxide.
a)
Water
b)
Atmosphere
c)
Sun
d)
Air
12.
Why does too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere cause climate change?
a)
It cools down our planet
b)
It blocks out UV rays
c)
It traps heat and warms up our planet
d)
It lets sunlight escape
13.
If the xylem in a young tree is damaged, which process is first affected?
a)
performing photosynthesis
b)
transporting sugar to the roots
c)
 transporting water to the leaves
d)
absorbing water from the soil
14.
Terrestrial plants have stomata on the surface of their leaves. A single stomata is surrounded by two guard cells that change shape in response to environmental factors and open or close the stoma. Which of the following best explains how the structure of the leaf is used in processes that occur in plants?
a)
Water enters the plant through the surface of the leaf for transpiration
b)
Gases for photosynthesis are exchanged through the surface of the leaf. 
c)
Energy for cellular reproduction is absorbed through the surface of the leaf.
d)
Carbon dioxide enters the plant through the surface of the leaf for cellular reproduction.
15.
What is the main function of leaves?
a)
Leaves provide support for growth and a place to store food.
b)
Leaves provide a place for photosynthesis to occur
c)
Leaves absorb water and minerals and transport nutrients to the stem.
d)
 Leaves create a barrier that prevents water in the plant's tissues from evaporating.
16.
The cambuim is a section of cells in a plant that can become either part of the xylem or phloem, depending on the growth and needs of the plant. If the cambium of a particular plant was damaged, what would be the most likely effect on the plant?
a)
The plant would lose its ability to carry out photosynthesis.
b)
the plant would have uncontrolled growth.
c)
The plant would not experience any change in physiology.
d)
The plant would not be able to transport nutrients and water.
17.
The diagram  represents a flower, the reproductive structure of some plants. Most flowers have both male and female structures for fertilization and reproduction. Which structure is represented by the letter A in the diagram?
a)
the stamen, a male structure which produces pollen
b)
the pistol, a female structure which collects pollen and passes it to the ovary
c)
 the sepal, a modified leaf used for protection of the flower
d)
the petals, decorative structures which attract pollinators
18.
Which of the following is NOT a domain?
a)
bacteria
b)
archaea
c)
eukarya
d)
prokarya
19.
Many members of the domain Archaea can survive in extreme conditions, like heat or pH.
a)
True
b)
False
20.
Which applies to members of the kingdom FUNGI?
a)
They have cell walls of chitin
b)
They have no cell walls or chloroplasts
c)
They include slime molds and giant kelp
d)
They include mosses and ferns
21.
Which applies to members of the kingdom ANIMALIA?
a)
They have cell walls of chitin
b)
They have no cell walls or chloroplasts
c)
They include slime molds and giant kelp
d)
They include mosses and ferns
22.
Which kingdom would this organism belong to?
a)
Plantae
b)
Archaebacteria
c)
Eukarya
d)
Animalia
23.
Which word best describes the cell in the picture?
a)
Multicelluar
b)
Prokaryotic
c)
Eukaryotic
d)
Abiotic
24.
What might happen if plants could not produce glucose?
a)
They would not be green.
b)
They could not grow and function.
c)
They could not absorb energy from the sun.
d)
they would not have leaves.
25.
What are the chemical products of cellular respiration?
a)
Water and amino acids
b)
Carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and urea
c)
Oxygen, lactic acid, and ammonia
d)
Carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
26.
Which cells in your body undergo cellular respiration?
a)
Your heart cells
b)
Your skin cells
c)
Your brain cells
d)
Every cell in your body
27.
ATP is to your cells as _____ is to a car.
a)
The engine
b)
Gasoline
c)
The tires
d)
The steering wheel
28.
Eukaryotes and heterotrophs that move
a)
Fungi
b)
bacteria
c)
plants
d)
animals
29.
All living things are made up of...
a)
cells
b)
cell tissues
c)
organ
d)
organ systems
30.
True or False. In this Food Web Pyramid the consumers on each level only get about 10 percent of energy that the plants have stored.
a)
True
b)
False