NEW
Font size
WorksheetsChapter 11 Cardiovascular System
Total questions: 37
Worksheet time: 19mins
The Purkinje fibers are indicated by
Label B
Label C
Label D
Label E
The sinoatrial (SA) node is indicated by
Label B
Label A
Label E
Label C
The atrioventricular bundle (Bundle of His) is represented by
Label A
Label D
Label B
Label C
The atrioventriclar (AV) node is indicated by
Label C
Label B
Label A
Label D
The bundle branches are indicated by
Label D
Label E
Label A
Label C
The pointed, inferior portion of the heart, known as the ____, rests on the diaphragm and is oriented toward the left hip.
base
mediastinm
apex
pericardium
The two superior receiving chambers of the heart are known as the ____, while the two inferior discharging chambers of the heart are known as the ____.
ventricles, atria
atria, ventricles
arteries, veins
veins, arteries
The valves located between the atria and ventricles are known as the ____ valves.
pulmonary
atrioventricular (AV)
aortic
semilunar
Blood leaves the left ventricle through an artery known as the ____.
pulmonary trunk
aorta
superior vena cava
coronary sinus
he transportation of blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs and back to the left side of the heart is known as ____ circulation.
systemic
cardiac
pulmonary
coronary
The tiny white cords that anchor the cusps or flaps of endocardium to the walls of the ventricles are called the ____.
chordae tendineae
ligamentum arteriosum
ductus venosus
myocardium
Oxygenated blood nourishing the myocardium comes from vessels that branch off the aorta called ____.
pulmonary arteries
pulmonary veins
coronary arteries
venae cavae
The walls of the ____ are substantially thicker because that chamber acts as the more powerful systemic pump of the heart.
left atrium
left ventricle
right atrium
right ventricle
The bicuspid valve is also referred to as the ____ valve.
mitral
pulmonary
semilunar
aortic
When ventricles ____, the AV valves are closed.
relax
open
conract
dilate
The length of the cardiac cycle is normally ____ second(s) in length.
2
4
0.8
0.3
The first heart sound, "lub," is caused by the closure of the ____ valves.
semilunar
pulmonary
atrioventricular (AV)
aortic
The term that means heart contraction is ____.
diastole
tachycardia
systole
fivrillation
During mid-to-late diastole, blood flows from the atria to the ____.
ventricles
lungs
aorta
pulmonary trunk
The average heart beats about ____ times per minute.
35
50
75
105
Large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called ____.
arteries
capillaries
veins
venae cavae
Arteries are normally depicted as red while veins are colored blue. The exceptions to this rule are the ____ arteries and veins.
systemic
hepatic
coronary
pulmonary
Capillary beds are drained by vessels known as ____.
venules
venae cavae
arterioles
arteries
Large veins have ____ to prevent the backflow of blood.
tunics
sphincters
valves
shunts
The largest artery in the body is the ____.
brachiocephalic artery
pulmonary trunk
aorta
common carotid artery
Veins draining the head and arms empty into the ____, which carries blood to the right atrium of the heart.
superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
common iliac vein
great saphenous vein
The narrowing of blood vessels is known as ____.
vasodilation
diastole
vasoconstriction
systole
Sustained elevated arterial blood pressure above 140/90 mm Hg is a condition known as
hypertension (high blood pressure)
orthostatic hypotension
circulatory shock
myocardial infarction
Pulmonary circulation involves blood flow to and from the heart and the ____.
skin
lungs
body
digestive organs
The left atrium receives blood from the ____.
pulmonary veins
aorta
pulmonary arteries
inferior vena cava
Pulmonary arteries transport ____.
blood rich in carbon dioxide to the lungs
oxygenated blood directly to the aorta
blood rich in carbon dioxide to the right atrium of the heart
oxygenated blood to the lungs
The tricuspid valve is located between the ____.
right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk
right atrium and left atrium
right atrium and right ventricle
left ventricle and aorta
Which one of the following blood vessels carries oxygenated blood?
coronary sinus
pulmonary artery
inferior vena cava
pulmonary vein
The heart sounds "lub" and "dup" result from ____.
blood rushing through the chambers
firing of the nodes of the intrinsic conduction system
closure of heart valves
contraction of the heart
The path of blood flow within the systemic vascular system is ____.
arteries, arterioles, capillary beds, veins, venules
arterioles, arteries, capillary beds, veins, venules
arteries, arterioles, capillary beds, venules, veins
arterioles, arteries, venules, veins, capillary beds
Which of the following increases heart rate?
parasympathetic nervous system stimulation
epinephrine
vagus nerve stimulation
low levels of clacium
Veins ____.
carry blood away from the heart
transport oxygen-rich blood
branch into smaller vessels called arterioles
often have valves to prevent the backflow of blood
