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Chapter 11 Cardiovascular System

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Purkinje fibers are indicated by

a)

Label B

b)

Label C

c)

Label D

d)

Label E

2.

The sinoatrial (SA) node is indicated by

a)

Label B

b)

Label A

c)

Label E

d)

Label C

3.

The atrioventricular bundle (Bundle of His) is represented by

a)

Label A

b)

Label D

c)

Label B

d)

Label C

4.

The atrioventriclar (AV) node is indicated by

a)

Label C

b)

Label B

c)

Label A

d)

Label D

5.

The bundle branches are indicated by

a)

Label D

b)

Label E

c)

Label A

d)

Label C

6.

The pointed, inferior portion of the heart, known as the ____, rests on the diaphragm and is oriented toward the left hip.

a)

base

b)

mediastinm

c)

apex

d)

pericardium

7.

The two superior receiving chambers of the heart are known as the ____, while the two inferior discharging chambers of the heart are known as the ____.

a)

ventricles, atria

b)

atria, ventricles

c)

arteries, veins

d)

veins, arteries

8.

The valves located between the atria and ventricles are known as the ____ valves.

a)

pulmonary

b)

atrioventricular (AV)

c)

aortic

d)

semilunar

9.

Blood leaves the left ventricle through an artery known as the ____.

a)

pulmonary trunk

b)

aorta

c)

superior vena cava

d)

coronary sinus

10.

he transportation of blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs and back to the left side of the heart is known as ____ circulation.

a)

systemic

b)

cardiac

c)

pulmonary

d)

coronary

11.

The tiny white cords that anchor the cusps or flaps of endocardium to the walls of the ventricles are called the ____.

a)

chordae tendineae

b)

ligamentum arteriosum

c)

ductus venosus

d)

myocardium

12.

Oxygenated blood nourishing the myocardium comes from vessels that branch off the aorta called ____.

a)

pulmonary arteries

b)

pulmonary veins

c)

coronary arteries

d)

venae cavae

13.

The walls of the ____ are substantially thicker because that chamber acts as the more powerful systemic pump of the heart.

a)

left atrium

b)

left ventricle

c)

right atrium

d)

right ventricle

14.

The bicuspid valve is also referred to as the ____ valve.

a)

mitral

b)

pulmonary

c)

semilunar

d)

aortic

15.

When ventricles ____, the AV valves are closed.

a)

relax

b)

open

c)

conract

d)

dilate

16.

The length of the cardiac cycle is normally ____ second(s) in length.

a)

2

b)

4

c)

0.8

d)

0.3

17.

The first heart sound, "lub," is caused by the closure of the ____ valves.

a)

semilunar

b)

pulmonary

c)

atrioventricular (AV)

d)

aortic

18.

The term that means heart contraction is ____.

a)

diastole

b)

tachycardia

c)

systole

d)

fivrillation

19.

During mid-to-late diastole, blood flows from the atria to the ____.

a)

ventricles

b)

lungs

c)

aorta

d)

pulmonary trunk

20.

The average heart beats about ____ times per minute.

a)

35

b)

50

c)

75

d)

105

21.

Large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called ____.

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

d)

venae cavae

22.

Arteries are normally depicted as red while veins are colored blue. The exceptions to this rule are the ____ arteries and veins.

a)

systemic

b)

hepatic

c)

coronary

d)

pulmonary

23.

Capillary beds are drained by vessels known as ____.

a)

venules

b)

venae cavae

c)

arterioles

d)

arteries

24.

Large veins have ____ to prevent the backflow of blood.

a)

tunics

b)

sphincters

c)

valves

d)

shunts

25.

The largest artery in the body is the ____.

a)

brachiocephalic artery

b)

pulmonary trunk

c)

aorta

d)

common carotid artery

26.

Veins draining the head and arms empty into the ____, which carries blood to the right atrium of the heart.

a)

superior vena cava

b)

inferior vena cava

c)

common iliac vein

d)

great saphenous vein

27.

The narrowing of blood vessels is known as ____.

a)

vasodilation

b)

diastole

c)

vasoconstriction

d)

systole

28.

Sustained elevated arterial blood pressure above 140/90 mm Hg is a condition known as

a)

hypertension (high blood pressure)

b)

orthostatic hypotension

c)

circulatory shock

d)

myocardial infarction

29.

Pulmonary circulation involves blood flow to and from the heart and the ____.

a)

skin

b)

lungs

c)

body

d)

digestive organs

30.

The left atrium receives blood from the ____.

a)

pulmonary veins

b)

aorta

c)

pulmonary arteries

d)

inferior vena cava

31.

Pulmonary arteries transport ____.

a)

blood rich in carbon dioxide to the lungs

b)

oxygenated blood directly to the aorta

c)

blood rich in carbon dioxide to the right atrium of the heart

d)

oxygenated blood to the lungs

32.

The tricuspid valve is located between the ____.

a)

right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk

b)

right atrium and left atrium

c)

right atrium and right ventricle

d)

left ventricle and aorta

33.

Which one of the following blood vessels carries oxygenated blood?

a)

coronary sinus

b)

pulmonary artery

c)

inferior vena cava

d)

pulmonary vein

34.

The heart sounds "lub" and "dup" result from ____.

a)

blood rushing through the chambers

b)

firing of the nodes of the intrinsic conduction system

c)

closure of heart valves

d)

contraction of the heart

35.

The path of blood flow within the systemic vascular system is ____.

a)

arteries, arterioles, capillary beds, veins, venules

b)

arterioles, arteries, capillary beds, veins, venules

c)

arteries, arterioles, capillary beds, venules, veins

d)

arterioles, arteries, venules, veins, capillary beds

36.

Which of the following increases heart rate?

a)

parasympathetic nervous system stimulation

b)

epinephrine

c)

vagus nerve stimulation

d)

low levels of clacium

37.

Veins ____.

a)

carry blood away from the heart

b)

transport oxygen-rich blood

c)

branch into smaller vessels called arterioles

d)

often have valves to prevent the backflow of blood