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Worksheets

Long Test in Science

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are natural resources? These are materials or elements from the environment that people_____

a)

Did not create

b)

invented for themselves

c)

use to meet their needs

d)

observe using a scientific equipment

2.

What do you call a resource that people can use again and again but its supply can be replaced?

a)

renewable

b)

recyclable

c)

reliable

d)

unlimited

3.

What two factors have the greatest influence on soil formation?

a)

temperature and rainfall

b)

slope of the land and rainfall

c)

kind of soil and temperature

d)

reforestation and use of compost as fertilizer

4.

Which pair of resources is renewable?

a)

cotton and leather

b)

aluminum and iron

c)

coal and solar energy

d)

soil and minerals

5.

Why are coal, petroleum, and natural gas considered and non-renewable resources if they were produced from plant and animal remains?

a)

it takes a very long time to produce them

b)

Using them results in environmental problems

c)

They are difficult to locate and explore from Earth

d)

The Philippines is dependent on supply from other countries

6.

Which of the following renewable energy sources is not feasible in the Philippines?

a)

Geothermal energy

b)

Nuclear energy

c)

Hydroelectric energy

d)

Solar energy

7.

Which of the following ways conserves land resources?

a)

recycle discarded products made of metals

b)

avoid too much fertilizers and detergents

c)

do not throw wastes on bodies of water

d)

avoid siltation that damages corals

8.

Trees, plant fiber, starch, and plant pigments are important land resources. Which of the following is its product?

a)

soft drink can

b)

cardboard

c)

appliances

d)

jewels

9.

Which objects are made from materials produced from mining?

a)

leather shoes

b)

chair

c)

pillows

d)

jewelry

10.

Which of the following factors results to the presence of minerals in the Philippines?

a)

presence of volcanoes and trenches

b)

archipelagic geography

c)

location near the equator

d)

climate

11.

Which of the following factors results to the diverse ecosystem in the Philippines?

a)

presence of volcanoes and trenches

b)

weather

c)

location near the equator

d)

typhoons

12.

In which body of water is 30 N, 45 W located?

a)

Pacific ocean

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Selebes Sea

d)

Arctic Ocean

13.

What is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere?

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

nitrogen

d)

helium

14.

What is the correct order of Earths atmospheric layers from bottom to top?

a)

Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Troposphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere

b)

Stratosphere, Troposphere, Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Exosphere

c)

Troposphere, mesosphere, Stratosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere

d)

Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere

15.

In which layer do virtually all weather phenomena take place?

a)

Exosphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Troposphere

16.

Which layer at the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?

a)

Mesosphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Thermosphere

d)

Troposphere

17.

In which atmospheric layer is most water vapor found?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

18.

What is meant by trace gases?

a)

harmful gases

b)

gases emitted by trees

c)

gases naturally occurring on Earth

d)

present in very small amounts

19.

What is the basis for the division of the layers of the atmosphere surrounding Earth?

a)

changing composition of gases

b)

changing amount of oxygen

c)

changing weather patterns

d)

changing temperature

20.

Why is the presence of ozone above the troposphere important for the survival of living things on Earth?

a)

It warms earth surface

b)

it helps in the cloud formation

c)

it makes jet flying more comfortable

d)

it offers protection from the suns harmful UV rays

21.

The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon. Without a natural effect, the temperature of the earth would be about -18 C instead of its present 14 C. Why are scientists concerned about the greenhouse effect?

a)

There is no technology that will keep the temperature of earth constant

b)

Planting trees in wider areas is not possible, Earth has many desert areas

c)

Human activities like burning of fossil fuels and deforestation enhance the greenhouse effect

d)

none of the above

22.

Why do hikers put on thicker clothes when climbing a high mountain?

a)

for protection against insect bites

b)

the air temperature decreases with altitude

c)

so they can easily be located when they get lost

d)

to add more weight so they will not be pushed by the wind

23.

What happens to the surrounding air as warm air rises?

a)

moves in all direction

b)

moves to higher altitude

c)

moves away from the rising air

d)

moves toward the place where warm air rises

24.

What happens when air is heated?

a)

it rises

b)

stays in place

c)

spreads in all directions

d)

moves toward a lower elevation

25.

Which warms up faster, land or water?

a)

land

b)

water

c)

land and water

d)

warming varies depends on weather

26.

Which of the following ways does not help prevent global warming from getting worse?

a)

plant trees

b)

reduce use of gasoline

c)

walking or riding a bicycle

d)

burning garbage and wastes

27.

In what direction do winds blow?

a)

northeast-soutwest

b)

southwest-northeast

c)

low pressure area-high pressure area

d)

high pressure areas-low pressure areas

28.

Which of the following does not describe the amihan?

a)

brings lot of rain

b)

brings cold weather

c)

comes around July-September

d)

comes from the northeast and moves southward

29.

What is false about ITCZ?

a)

it results in the thunderstorms

b)

it occurs in countries near the equator

c)

it occurs in the Philippines all year round

d)

it is a place where winds in the tropics meet, rise and form clouds

30.

Minerals are used for making many things including jewelry, chalk, and concrete. Where do we get the minerals needed to make these things?

a)

from air

b)

wood

c)

rocks

d)

crops

31.

Compared to a thin string of the same length and tightness, a thick string produces sounds of _________

a)

the same pitch

b)

lower pitch

c)

higher pitch

d)

lower than higher pitch

32.

A common indicator is litmus, a dye taken from lichen plant. Litmus turns____in acid.

a)

blue

b)

red

c)

colorless

d)

dark

33.

Among all the electromagnetic waves, which has the highest frequency?

a)

infrared radiation

b)

radio wave

c)

ultraviolet rays

d)

gamma rays

34.

On a warm sunny day, you will feel cooler wearing light colored clothes because they

a)

reflect more radiation

b)

prevent sweating

c)

are not as heavy as dark clothes

d)

let more air in

35.

Which two parts of the light microscope magnify the image of an object?

a)

eyepiece and mirror

b)

eyepiece and objectives

c)

objectives and mirror

d)

objectives and diaphragm

36.

What kind of eclipse do we see when the moon is entirely within the Earth's umbral shadow?

a)

partial lunar

b)

total solar

c)

total lunar

d)

partial solar

37.

At which phase of the moon do solar eclipses occur?

a)

full

b)

new

c)

2nd quarter

d)

3rd quarter

38.

A Lunar Eclipse can happen during a ____________moon

a)

full

b)

new

c)

quarter

d)

gibbous

39.

Earth’s rotation takes about

a)

1 year

b)

1 month

c)

1 week

d)

24 hours

40.

One complete revolution of Earth around the sun takes about

a)

1 day

b)

1 month

c)

1 week

d)

1 year

41.

Earth has seasons because

a)

its axis is tilted as it moves around the moon

b)

it rotates on its axis

c)

the distance between Earth and the sun changes.

d)

its axis is tilted as it moves around the sun.

42.

All objects are attracted to each other by the force of

a)

speed

b)

mass

c)

inertia

d)

gravity

43.

Which factor makes Earth different from all the other planets in the solar system in its ability to support life?

a)

The Earth has a breathable atmosphere

b)

Earth's tilt

c)

Earth's revolution

d)

Earth's rotation

44.

Earth is orbiting around sun. Earth’s orbit around sun is

a)

elliptical

b)

spherical

c)

narrow

d)

circular

45.

Mars has seasons because of

a)

rotation

b)

revolution

c)

tilt in the axis

d)

moon

46.

How does the greenhouse effect work?

a)

Greenhouse gases reflect the sun's energy, causing it to warm the Earth.

b)

Greenhouse gases directly warm oceans and cause dramatic weather.

c)

Greenhouse gases absorb the sun's energy, slowing or preventing heat from escaping into space.

d)

Oceans absorb greenhouse gases, which cause the Earth's temperature to rise.

47.

What does carbon intensity measure?

a)

Carbon dioxide produced per dollar of gross domestic product

b)

Carbon dioxide produced per electrical charge

c)

Carbon dioxide produced per kilowatt hour

d)

Carbon dioxide produced per British thermal unit of energy

48.

How many degrees are there in one hemisphere?

a)

90

b)

120

c)

180

d)

360

49.

What lies at 90 degrees North latitude?

a)

south pole

b)

north pole

c)

madagascar

d)

antarctica

50.

What is the name of the imaginary line that divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

a)

equator

b)

prime meridian

c)

tropic of capricorn

d)

tropic of cancer