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Energy Review

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is the greatest negative effect of obtaining hydroelectric power?

a)

flooding

b)

air pollution

c)

radioactive waste

2.

The use of which energy source causes the most damage to the environment?

a)

fossil fuels

b)

biomass

c)

wind

3.

Which is an environmental consequence of using biomass as a source of energy?

a)

There are no environmental consequences for using biomass as a source of energy

b)

Biomass creates harmful emission of carbon and sulfur, and causes massive cutting of trees.

c)

Biomass has a great impact on the temperature of fresh water and the amount of dissolved oxygen.

4.

Greenhouse gases are often produced as a result of obtaining and using fossil fuels. Which greenhouse gas most likely has the greatest impact on global warming?

a)

carbon monoxide

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

methane

5.

Which best explains the environmental consequences associated with generating hydroelectric power?

a)

Hydroelectric dams produce large amounts of oxygen.

b)

Reservoirs are also used for water sports and recreation.

c)

Reservoirs cause habitat disruption of surrounding areas.

d)

Hydroelectric dams produce large amounts of carbon dioxide.

6.

Which is considered to be an important source of energy worldwide which may impact plant growth?

a)

biomass

b)

geothermal

c)

hydroelectricity

7.

Which energy source is renewable?

a)

oil

b)

coal

c)

wind

8.

Which of these is an environmental benefit of converting to solar energy?

a)

a decrease in air pollution

b)

an increase in the cost of energy

c)

an increase in the use of fossil fuels

d)

a decrease in electrical energy production

9.

Which is a nonrenewable ocean resource?

a)

oil

b)

salt

c)

fish

d)

water

10.

Which would most adversely affect hydroelectric power?

a)

frost

b)

drought

c)

shortage of uranium

11.

Which resource would have the most negative impact on the transportation industry if it were depleted?

a)

oil

b)

coal

c)

wood

d)

natural gas

12.

The chart shows the sources of energy use of the United States for 2006. According to the chart, what percentage of energy came from NON-renewable resources?

a)

93%

b)

30%

c)

15%

d)

7%

13.

Which is most accurate in regards to energy resources ?

a)

Fossil fuels are limited, therefore it is important to conserve energy.

b)

Solar radiation is limited, therefore it is important to conserve energy.

c)

Wind, water, and solar power generate pollution, therefore it is important to conserve energy.

14.

A student is studying nonrenewable resources. Which of these resources could the student be studying?

a)

coal

b)

trees

c)

water

d)

wind

15.

Which energy resource would most likely cause gasoline prices to increase if it were to become depleted?

a)

oil

b)

coal

c)

wood

d)

geothermal

16.

Which is the most likely reason that using energy generated from wind is better for air quality than burning fossil fuels?

a)

the equipment for harnessing wind is inexpensive

b)

wind produces less pollution than fossil fuels

c)

energy from wind power is easy to store

d)

wind is more efficient than fossil fuels

17.

Which are not replenished as quickly as they are used?

a)

energy resources

b)

material resources

c)

renewable resources

d)

nonrenewable resources

18.

Coal, petroleum, natural gas, and propane are fossil fuels. They are called fossil fuels because:

a)

They are burned to release energy and they cause air pollution.

b)

They were formed from the buried remains of plants and tiny animals that lived hundreds of millions of years ago.

c)

They are non-renewable and will run out.

d)

They are mixed with fossils to provide energy.

19.

Renewable sources of energy are called renewable because they

a)

are clean and free to use

b)

can be converted directly into heat and electricity

c)

can be replenished by nature in a short period of time

d)

do not produce air pollution

20.

When you have many wind mills or solar panels being used in one place, it is called a ______.

a)

farm

b)

barn

c)

plant

d)

county block

21.

* Which is a concern related to the production of electricity using nuclear power?

a)

Nuclear power produces too much excess heat and causes global warming.

b)

Nuclear power produces radioactive wastes that are difficult to eliminate.

c)

Nuclear power is not as efficient in producing electricity as are other forms of energy.

d)

Nuclear power plants take up too much space for the amount of electricity they produce.

22.

The U.S.A. and other countries are often promoting the conservation of electricity and fossil fuels. Which is an advantage of these conservation efforts?

a)

Conservation will allow electricity to be produced more cheaply.

b)

Conservation will help scientists find more uses for nonrenewable resource.

c)

Conservation will give scientists more time to find renewable alternatives to produce electricity.

d)

Conservation will provide all people on Earth access to electricity.

23.

Which is a problem of using wind turbines to produce energy?

a)

Wind turbines produce sound pollution and harms birds.

b)

Wind turbines occupy a small area of land

c)

Wind turbines produce a large amount of energy

d)

Wind turbines create a large amount of pollution

24.

Which type of energy is the cleanest and has the less effect on air pollution, CO2 emissions and water pollution?

a)

hydroelectric

b)

petroleum

c)

nuclear

d)

coal

25.

What is a photovoltaic cells purpose?

a)

absorbs sunlight and transfers it to electrical energy

b)

measures the volume of the sun

c)

captures the acid from batteries

d)

captures energy from the wind mills

26.

Which is a concern related to the production of electricity using nuclear power?

a)

Nuclear power produces too much excess heat and cause global warming.

b)

Nuclear power produces radioactive wastes that are difficult to eliminate.

c)

Nuclear power is not as efficient in producing electricity as are other forms of energy.

d)

Nuclear power plants take up too much space for the amount of electricity they produce.

27.

Biomass

a)

renewable

b)

non-renewable

28.

Coal

a)

renewable

b)

non-renewable

29.

Petroleum

a)

renewable

b)

non-renewable

30.

Water (hydropower)

a)

renewable

b)

non-renewable

31.

Natural Gas

a)

renewable

b)

non-renewable

32.

Nuclear

a)

renewable

b)

non-renewable

33.

Oil

a)

renewable

b)

non-renewable

34.

Wind

a)

renewable

b)

non-renewable

35.

Geothermal

a)

renewable

b)

non-renewable

36.

Solar

a)

renewable

b)

non-renewable

37.

Energy can not be created or destroyed, only changed, states the___________________________.

a)

Law of Conservation of Mass

b)

Law of Conservation of Energy

c)

Law of Conservation of Matter

d)

Law of Conservation of Time

38.

Which type of resource is not a fossil fuel and uses U-92 to make electricity?

a)

water power

b)

wind power

c)

geothermal power

d)

nuclear power

39.

Coal and oil are __________________ that take millions of years to form.

a)

geothermal

b)

fossil fuels

c)

nuclear

d)

renewable energy

40.

Most of the energy we use in the United States is_____________.

a)

renewable

b)

non-renewable

41.

Ethanol is made from_____________ in the US.

a)

petroleum

b)

manure

c)

coal

d)

corn

42.

The ability to do work is_______________.

a)

renewable

b)

non-renewable

c)

conservation

d)

energy