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US Constitution Unit Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which plan wanted to revise the Articles of Confederation, not abolish them?

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Connecticut Compromise/Great Compromise

d)

Three-Fifths Compromise

2.

Counted 3 out of every five slaves as part of a state's population.

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Connecticut/Great Compromise

d)

Three-Fifths Compromise

3.

Created a bicameral legislature where representation was based on a state's population and financial contributions to the federal legislature.

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Connecticut/Great Compromise

d)

Three-Fifths Compromise

4.

Created a bicameral legislature where one chamber is based on a state's population and the other has equal representations per state.

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Connecticut/Great Compromise

d)

Three-Fifths Compromise

5.

This plan favored states that had large populations.

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Connecticut/Great Compromise

d)

Three-Fifths Compromise

6.

This plan favored states that had small populations.

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Connecticut/Great Compromise

d)

Three-Fifths Compromise

7.

This plan was proposed by James Madison.

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Connecticut/Great Compromise

d)

Three-Fifths Compromise

8.

This plan was proposed by Roger Sherman

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Connecticut/Great Compromise

d)

Three-Fifths Compromise

9.

Which principle states that the people are the source of the government's power?

a)

Popular Sovergnty

b)

Limited Government

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Federalism

10.

According to which principle are powers are divided equally between the national government and the state governments?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Federalism

c)

Limited Government

d)

Checks & Balances System

11.

According to the principle of ______________, the Supreme Court has the right to determine whether a law or action of government is unconstitutional.

a)

Federalism

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Limited Government

d)

Judicial Review

12.

The idea that the government must obey the Constitution and is not immune from the laws it makes.

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Federalism

d)

Limited Government

13.

The three branches of government each have distinct and co-equal authority.

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Limited Government

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Federalism

14.

Although the President and Executive Branch has the authority to create treaties, all treaties must be approved by the Senate. This is an example of...

a)

Limited Government

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Judicial Review

15.

The principle which gives the national government the right to regulate international interstate trade, but the states have the authority to regulate trade within its own borders.

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Federalism

16.

According to this principle, only the Legislative Branch has the power to make laws.

a)

Federalism

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Limited Government

17.

Which article of the US Constitution establishes the Judicial Branch of the national government?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV (4)

18.

Which article of the US Constitution sets the procedures for ratifying the United States Constitution during the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Article I

b)

Article IV (4)

c)

Article V (5)

d)

Article VII (7)

19.

Which article of the US Constitution outlines the process to amend, change, the US Constitution?

a)

Article IV (4)

b)

Article V (5)

c)

Article VI (6)

d)

Article VII (7)

20.

Which article of the US Constitution establishes the Legislative Branch of the national government?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV (4)

21.

Which article to the US Constitution declares the Constitution, and therefore the national government, to be the Supreme Law of the Land?

a)

Article I

b)

Article IV (4)

c)

Article VI (6)

d)

Article VII (7)

22.

Which article establishes and outlines the responsibilities of the the Executive Branch which includes the Office of the President and the Cabinet?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article IV (4)

23.

The amendment that says you cannot be forced to testify against yourself in a court of law.

a)

Amendment 4

b)

Amendment 5

c)

Amendment 6

d)

Amendment 7

24.

Which amendment in the Bill of RIghts prevents the government from giving punishments considered cruel or unusual such as whipping to branding?

a)

Amendment 3

b)

Amendment 5

c)

Amendment 6

d)

Amendment 8

25.

Which amendment in the Bill of Rights protects a person's right to freely exercise his/her own religious beliefs?

a)

Amendment 1

b)

Amendment 2

c)

Amendment 9

d)

Amendment 10

26.

Which Bill of Rights amendment protects a person's right to privacy by requiring the police to obtain your permission or a warrant before they can search personal property?

a)

Amendment 2

b)

Amendment 3

c)

Amendment 4

d)

Amendment 5

27.

This amendment prohibits the government from denying a person a fair, speedy, trial by an impartial jury.

a)

Amendment 3

b)

Amendment 5

c)

Amendment 7

d)

Amendment 6

28.

In the landmark Supreme Court ruling Gideon v. Wainwright, the Supreme Court ruled that Florida violated this amendment when they failed to provide Gideon legal counsel when he requested it to help with his legal trial.

a)

Amendment 3

b)

Amendment 4

c)

Amendment 5

d)

Amendment 6

29.

According to this amendment, any power not delegated to the national government nor denied to the states, are reserved for the states. This is why state powers are called "Reserved Powers."

a)

Amendment 7

b)

Amendment 8

c)

Amendment 9

d)

Amendment 10

30.

"For the purpose of providing a common militia, being necessary for the protection of a free state, the right to bear arms shall not be infringed"

a)

Amendment 1

b)

Amendment 2

c)

Amendment 3

d)

Amendment 9

31.

Grants people the right to a jury trial in civil cases (lawsuits).

a)

Amendment 5

b)

Amendment 6

c)

Amendment 7

d)

Amendment 9

32.

The right to move freely from state to state comes from this amendment.

a)

Amendment 1

b)

Amendment 3

c)

Amendment 7

d)

Amendment 9

33.

This amendment was passed in response to the colonial experience with the Quartering Act that was used in the Colonial Era.

a)

Amendment 2

b)

Amendment 3

c)

Amendment 7

d)

Amendment 10

34.

When developing the US Constitution, what type of system did the Founding Fathers want to create?

a)

Unitary System

b)

Confederation

c)

Federal System

d)

Parliamentary System

35.

According to the First Amendment, this branch of government is composed of a bicameral elected body.

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

Federal Branch

36.

Which branch of government has the authority to determine whether or not a law of action of government is constitutional?

a)

Legislative Executive Branch

b)

Judicial Branch

c)

Federal Branch

d)

Executive Branch

37.
All male citizens have the right to vote regardless of race.  Which amendment is this?
a)
15th
b)
3rd
c)
26th
d)
14th
38.
The president cannot serve more than two terms.  Which amendment is this?
a)
16th
b)
19th
c)
22nd
d)
23rd
39.

Which amendment repealled prohibition, allowing the manufacture, distribution, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages to resume?

a)
21st
b)
18th
c)
27th
d)
4th
40.
Ban of poll tax as a qualification to vote.  Which amendment is this?
a)
23rd
b)
18th
c)
10th
d)
24th
41.
Cannot increase/decrease salaries of members of Congress in the middle of a term.  Which amendment is this?
a)
27th
b)
5th
c)
16th
d)
21st
42.

Which amendment abolished slavery and forced servitude except as punishment for a crime?

a)
13th
b)
15th
c)
24th
d)
19th
43.

Which amendment, passed in 1920, granted women the right to vote?

a)
18th
b)
19th
c)
10th
d)
12th
44.

Which amendment created the Income Tax?

a)
16th
b)
18th
c)
9th
d)
10th
45.
President and Vice President are elected through the process of the electoral college.  Which amendment is this?
a)
12th
b)
10th
c)
14th
d)
16th
46.
Voting age changed from 21 years old to 18 years old. Which amendment is this?
a)
25th
b)
14th
c)
26th
d)
12th
47.
Prohibition of alcohol.  Which amendment is this?
a)
15th
b)
18th
c)
22nd
d)
24th
48.

The President is inaugurated on January 20th. Congress begins to meet on January 3rd. Which amendment is this?

a)

24th

b)

20th

c)

27th

d)

23rd

49.
If the president dies or cannot serve, the vice president becomes president.  If both die, the Speaker of the House becomes president.  Which amendment is this?
a)
18th
b)
25th
c)
27th
d)
9th
50.

Which Civil War Amendment states that a person is a US citizen if he or she was born in the United States, born to a US citizen, or naturalized. States cannot deny a person their rights if they are a US citizen.

a)

Amendment 13

b)

Amendment 14

c)

Amendment 15

d)

Amendment 16