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WorksheetsAP Unit 9&10/Gen. Psych Ch. 9&10 Dev. Psychology
Total questions: 49
Worksheet time: 23mins
Jean Piaget defined egocentrism as
the belief that young adults don’t listen to their parents.
the idea that preschool children cannot see things from another’s point of view.
the understanding that young children cannot learn outside of a structured classroom.
the belief that children cannot do more than one task at a time.
According to Jean Piaget, what abilities in learning do individuals acquire during the formal operational stage?
abstract thought
symbolism
memorization skills
auditory
An awareness that objects continue to exist when out of sight is called
mental images.
sensory-motor.
object permanence.
conservation.
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, during the pre-conventional stage of moral development children tend to
use abstract thoughts or principles to determine their behavior.
make behavioral decisions based on legal issues.
understand morality based on customs or values.
interpret behavior in terms of concrete consequences.
During a discussion in class regarding cheating in school, a student argues, “Cheating is wrong, it is important to follow rules.” Lawrence Kohlberg would say this student is in what stage of moral development?
Preconventional
Conventional
Postconventional
Advanced conventional
As a preschooler, Emma has developed a number of cognitive and social skills that she will use to assume responsibility for her actions. According to Erik Erikson, what stage of psychosocial development is Emma in?
trust versus mistrust
autonomy versus self-doubt
initiative versus guilt
identity versus role confusion
The rooting reflex is an infant’s tendency to
throw their legs up in the air.
wave their arms when startled.
open their mouths and turn head when touched on the cheek.
grasp nearby objects.
Harry Harlow’s experiment with monkeys and surrogate mothers emphasized the importance of
satisfying hunger.
body temperature.
fulfilling needs.
contact comfort.
Authoritative parents can best be defined as
parents who befriend their children and do not use discipline.
parents who are less controlling and behave with a more accepting attitude.
parents who try to control the behavior of their children in accordance with a set standard of conduct.
supportive parents who discuss their rules and policies with their children.
A 38-year-old woman quits her high-paying marketing job to focus on her children and become a school counselor. What stage would Erikson consider this to be?
Idenitity vs. Role Confusion
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Ego Integrity vs. Despair
Industry vs. Inferiority
Erikson said that when you are a teenager, your main goal is to find your
trust.
calling.
identity.
integrity.
The sensorimotor stage focuses primarily on
motor skills.
language development.
the understanding of others perspective.
understanding complex mathematics.
The stage that occurs between birth and one year of age is concerned with
Trust vs. Mistrust.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.
Initiative vs. Guilt.
Industry vs. Inferiority.
Jane, a preschooler, insists on dressing herself each morning for school, even though she generally selects mismatching outfits, misses buttons, and wears her shoes on the wrong feet. When her mother tries to dress Jane or fix her outfit, Jane brushes her mother off and insists on doing it herself. What stage of psychosocial development best describes Jane’s behavior?
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
Claire just celebrated her 90th birthday with her family and close friends. According to Erik Erikson, she has probably achieved
isolation.
integrity.
despair.
stagnation.
Ethel, who is 80 years old, lost her husband last year, and her children hardly ever come to visit. She looks back on her life with a lot of regret. According to Erik Erikson she is probably experiencing
stagnation.
depression.
regression.
despair.
Eight-year old Steven has a difficult time making friends at school. He has trouble completing his schoolwork accurately and on time, and as a result, receives little positive feedback from his teacher and parents. According to Erikson’s theory, failure at this stage of development results in
a feeling of inferiority.
a sense of guilt.
a poor sense of Self.
mistrust.
What type of parent expects their children to obey their parenting without question?
Authoritarian
Authoritative
Permissive
Uninvolved
What is the correct term for a period of time when certain events must take place in order to facilitate proper development?
conservation stage
preoperational stage
critical period
assimilation step
Andrew, who is four, now understands that even though he loved the new Cars movie, his sister, Alexis, did not feel the same way. The ability of Andrew to understand that others may not see the world the same way he does shows his development of which of the following?
accomodation
theory of mind
egocentrism
pre-conventional thinking
The acquisition of a traditional masculine or feminine role is called
behavior genetics.
gender typing.
gender identification.
gender maturation.
40-year-old Stacy feels socially useful in her career as a teacher. Erik Erikson would suggest that Stacy experiences a sense of
secure attachment.
conventional morality.
generativity.
conservation.
Who proposed the idea of scaffolding as a form of development?
Seligman
Piaget
Premack
Vygotsky
Who coined the term "storm stress"?
Baumrind
Lorenz
G. Stanley Hall
J. Haidt
Who talked about the importance of inner speech in development?
Seligman
Piaget
Premack
Vygotsky
Who proposed that their are 5 stages of death?
C. Gilligan
E. Kubler Ross
Freud
Erikson
Who proposed the idea of object permanence?
Seligman
Piaget
Premack
Vygotsky
Which psychologist was the first to talk about "positive psychology"?
Seligman
Piaget
Premack
Vygotsky
Who proposed the concept of "theory of mind"?
Seligman
Piaget
Premack
Vygotsky
Which psychologist did research on parenting styles?
Baumrind
Lorenz
S. Hall
J. Haidt
Who discussed the concept of imprinting?
Baumrind
Lorenz
S. Hall
J. Haidt
Who proposed the concept of "reciprocal determinism"?
Bandura
Haidt
Hall
Erikson
According to Piaget, children come to understand that the volume of a substance remains constant despite changes in its shape during the ________ stage.
sensorimotor
preoperational
concrete operational
formal operational
Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation paradigm is used to test young children's
ego strength.
intelligence.
reaction time.
attachment.
Piaget’s theory of development contains four stages. Which of the following is not one of the four stages?
preoperational
sensorimotor
concrete operational
pre-conventional
Vygotsky noted that children can achieve beyond their current abilities with assistance. This assistance that is provided to children to bridge the gap is known as
mentoring.
helping.
scaffolding.
support.
Cindy understands her world primarily by grasping and sucking easily available objects. Cindy is clearly in Piaget's ________ stage.
preoperational
concrete operational
sensorimotor
formal operational
Interpreting new experiences in terms of existing schemas is called
learning.
assimilation.
accommodation.
accepting.
During the preoperational stage
children begin to use logic.
we are focused on motor skills.
the adolescent gains ability to formulate complicated verbal arguments.
intense language learning takes place.
The sensorimotor stage focuses primarily on the development of
motor skills.
language.
understanding others perspective.
understanding complex mathematics.
If Jeremy begs for a new electronic gadget, his parents nearly always buy it for him. What type of parenting is this?
permissive
democratic
authoritarian
authoritative
What style of parenting calls for imposing rules and demanding obedience without debate or discussion between parent and child?
Permissive
Neglectful
Authoritative
Authoritarian
The experiment with Harry Harlow and the monkeys prove what about humans?
We need food to survive.
We need human touch to survive.
We want human touch over food.
We want food over human touch.
Luis is normally very restless and fidgety, whereas Shelley is usually quiet and easygoing. The two children apparently differ in
maturation.
egocentrism.
assimilation.
temperament.
In a pleasant but unfamiliar setting, infants with a secure maternal attachment are most likely to
act as if their mothers were of little importance to them.
leave their mother's side in order to explore their surroundings.
cry when their mothers leave them.
attach themselves to another adult.
Four-year-old Jennifer mistakenly believes that her mother would like to receive a toy doll as a Christmas present. This best illustrates Piaget's concept of
accommodation.
attachment.
object permanence.
egocentrism.
