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WorksheetsMatter and Mixtures
Total questions: 39
Worksheet time: 35mins
Which is an example of a mixture that can be separated using a filter and funnel?
Kool Aid
Coca Cola
Salt Water
Sand and water mixture
When two or more substances combine, but each keeps its own properties, the new combination is called a(an)
element
mixture
compound
homogeneous substance
On a hot day, your friend brings you some iced tea to cool off. Only it is unsweetened. You add sugar, but it just does not dissolve fast enough. Which procedure would speed up the dissolving process?
Add the sugar in the dark
Add larger crystals of sugar or sugar cubes
Take the tea up to the top of a close mountain
Take out the ice and stir it outside where it is warmer
Suppose you have a container filled with iron and sand. You can separate the iron from the sand if you_____ so this is a ___________.
use a magnet; mixture
melt the sand; mixture
add baking soda; chemical compound
dissolve the sand in water; solution
When salt water is heated leaving behind solid salt, this is separating a mixture by what method?
chromatography
evaporation
filtration
sifting
When black marker is placed on filter paper and the mixture of the dyes separates, this is separating a mixture by what method?
chromatography
evaporation
filtration
sifting
In some water purification plants, solid matter is skimmed of the top of the water. This is separating a mixture by what method?
chromatography
evaporation
flotation
sifting
Usually, when the particle sized is decreased, what will happen to the rate of dissolving?
It will stop.
It will increase.
It will decrease.
It will remain constant.
Josh is designing a lab to separate a mixture of gravel, rocks, and sand. He looks at all the ways to separate the mixture, but decides that one way would work the best on the mixture. Which method should Josh use?
density
flitration
evaporation
magnetic attraction
Anna is making sweet tea for the class picnic. She boils the water and then soaks the tea bags to get the perfect color. She decides to add sugar to the tea to sweeten it and ice to make it cold. When should she add the sugar?
after the tea cools to room temperature
before the tea cools to room temperature
it will not matter when she adds the sugar
after the tea cools and ice cubes have been added
Consider the container holding oil, syrup, and water. It would be easy to pour off the oil to separate it from the syrup and water because the liquids have different
densities
masses
temperatures
volumes
Sal stirred 5 grams of salt into a glass of water. The mass of the water was 150 grams. He watched the salt dissolve and seem to disappear. What was the mass of the salt plus the mass of the water after the salt disappeared?
5 grams
145 grams
150 grams
155 grams
Maria wanted to dissolve some sugar in water but all she had was sugar cubes. Her brother said to crush the cubes. That would help dissolve them faster. Maria told him she needed exactly 10 grams of sugar and crushing them would reduce the mass of the sugar. Is Maria correct?
Yes, Crushing will change the mass of the sugar.
Yes, the smaller the pieces of sugar, the less the mass of the sugar.
No. Crushing sugar cubes into smaller pieces doesn't change the mass.
No. Crushing the sugar cubes will increase the mass of the sugar because there is more.
Identify the physical properties of matter that might be used to separate two solids from a mixture?
size
shape
magnetic attraction
size, shape, and magnetic attraction
When salt and water are mixed, they form a solution like in the ocean. When sand and water are mixed, they form a mixture where the sand does not dissolve. Which statement might summarize this observation?
Mixtures and solutions are the same.
All substances mixed with water are solutions.
In mixtures, you cannot see the separate substances.
In solutions, you cannot see the separate substances.
Which of these is not a solution?
A glass of apple juice.
A chocolate chip cookie.
A mixture of salt and water.
A mixture of sugar and water.
Which is an example of a solution?
mouthwash
sand and water
vegetable soup
trail mix
Carol's science teacher has challenged the class. The students have been divided into groups. They have to design an experiment to see which group can dissolve one sugar cube in 50mL of water in the least amount of time. Which is the least likely to result in the shortest dissolving time?
crushing the cube
heating the water
type of container
stirring the solution
During science, Ms. Garcia challenged her students to see who could dissolve sugar cubes in water in the shortest amount of time. One group poured 50 mL of water into a beaker. 1 mL of water has a mass of 1 gram. The group crushed one sugar cube with a mass of 5 grams. They added it to the water and stirred until it dissolved. What is the mass of the water plus the crushed sugar cube?
55 grams
75 grams
95 grams
100 grams
Trail Mix is a mixture. One way you can tell it is a mixture is you can
eat all the parts
measure the amounts of the parts
separate the parts by their properties
identify the parts that make up the mixture
Anna is making a salad. She mixes 6 oz of one kind of lettuce and 4 ounces of another kind of lettuce. Then she adds in an ounce of seasonings. What is the mass of the mixture?
9 ounces
10 ounces
11 ounces
15 ounces
Which of these is not a mixture?
baking soda
salt and water
iron filings and sand
metal paper clips and plastic paper clips
When you drink a soft drink like Coke or Pepsi, you are experiencing the parts of a solution. In scientific terms, the best description of a soft drink would be a
liquid solution
gas-solid mixture
liquid - gas solution
liquid - solid mixture
Adding the solute in large chunks will
increase the dissolving rate
decrease the dissolving rate
not change the dissolving rate
Adding the solute slowly will
increase the dissolving rate
decrease the dissolving rate
not change the dissolving rate
Increasing the atmospheric pressure will
increase the dissolving rate
decrease the dissolving rate
not change the dissolving rate
Stirring or agitating the solution will
increase the dissolving rate
decrease the dissolving rate
not change the dissolving rate
The best method for separating rocks and gravel is
Boil the water. Collect the solid.
Dissolve the salt in water. Pour through filter paper and collect the sand
Remove iron filings with a magnet
Use a screen to sift and separate the big pieces from the little pieces
Pick out the bigger particles
The best method for separating sand and gravel is
Boil the water. Collect the solid.
Dissolve the salt in water. Pour through filter paper and collect the sand
Remove iron filings with a magnet
Use a screen to sift and separate the big pieces from the little pieces
Pick out the bigger particles
The best method for separating sand and iron filingsl is
Boil the water. Collect the solid.
Dissolve the salt in water. Pour through filter paper and collect the sand
Remove iron filings with a magnet
Use a screen to sift and separate the big pieces from the little pieces
Add water and float one type of particle
The best method for separating sand and salt is
Boil the water. Collect the solid.
Dissolve the salt in water. Pour through filter paper and collect the sand
Remove iron filings with a magnet
Use a screen to sift and separate the big pieces from the little pieces
Add water and float one type of particle
The best method for separating sand and wood shavings is
Boil the water. Collect the solid.
Dissolve the salt in water. Pour through filter paper and collect the sand
Remove iron filings with a magnet
Use a screen to sift and separate the big pieces from the little pieces
Add water and float one type of particle
The best method for separating sugar water is
Boil the water. Collect the solid.
Dissolve the salt in water. Pour through filter paper and collect the sand
Remove iron filings with a magnet
Use a screen to sift and separate the big pieces from the little pieces
Add water and float one type of particle
Adding more water to instant coffee will make the coffee a darker color.
True
False
Concentration is the amount of material dissolved in a measure of liquid.
True
False
To decrease the concentration of a solution, add more liquid.
True
False
To dilute means adding less water to make a higher concentrated solution
True
False
To increase the concentration of a solution, add more solute.
True
False
You typically have more solvent than solute.
True
False
