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Lesson 7 Reading Two— Detectors Work because of Properties

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All detectors are made based on the ______________ of materials.

a)

properties

b)

items

c)

mass

d)

volume

2.

Properties are always the same for a substance. The ____________ of different substances are different.

a)

materials

b)

properties

c)

items

d)

list

3.

Properties are characteristics of substances. Properties help tell substances ______________.

a)

awash

b)

apart

c)

away

d)

always

4.

Properties do not depend on the amount of substance you have. Examples of properties are ________, texture, hardness, and malleability.

a)

light

b)

color

c)

energy

5.

When you ___________ across a bridge, you probably care whether it is made of aluminum or a stronger metal.

a)

ride

b)

swim

c)

float

6.

Properties of materials matter in many ways— to ___________ and to other people.

a)

fish

b)

scientists

c)

mermaids

d)

aliens

7.

When people want to make something, the _____________ of the materials they use are important.

a)

cars

b)

characteristics

c)

place

8.

Substances (whether solids, liquids, or gases) have different properties; they are made up of ___________ particles.

a)

the same

b)

different

c)

similar

9.

Properties are characteristics of materials that scientists use to describe materials.

a)

true

b)

false

10.

Properties are a unique way to describe materials because they remain the same— the amount (mass or volume) of the material is not important.

a)

true

b)

false

11.

Scientists refer to the smell of a particular material as an odor. __________ is one property.

a)

Odor

b)

Orange

c)

Green

d)

Yellow

12.

There are many other properties such as color, hardness, and so on. Odor helps to detect matter.

a)

true

b)

false

13.

By identifying the smell of matter, it helps us to understand more about matter. Not all things have an odor, just like not all _______________ have a color.

a)

masses

b)

materials

c)

volumes

14.

Each material has a unique set of properties.

a)

true

b)

false

15.

In Lesson 6, you saw two clear, colorless liquids. How could you tell them apart? (They had different odors, and they changed the _________ paper different colors— one red,

the other blue.)

a)

indicator

b)

ink

c)

insect

d)

crazy

16.

How could you tell that gases that all look clear and colorless are actually different?

a)

different color patterns of the emission spectra

b)

the same color patterns of the emission spectra

c)

similar color patterns of the emission spectra

17.

Why do different materials have different properties?

a)

made up of different particles

b)

made up of the same particles

c)

made up of similar particles

18.

Different materials can have some similar properties (color) but they must have some different properties.

a)

true

b)

false

19.

Properties can be used to distinguish one material from another.

a)

true

b)

false

20.

Sometimes it is difficult (or impossible) to determine whether substances are the same by looking at them; more scientific methods and indicators are needed.

a)

true

b)

false

21.

Which of the following best describes a gas?

a)

particles close together

b)

particles far apart

c)

particles evenly spaced

22.

Which state of matter does this image best represent?

a)

liquid

b)

solid

c)

gas

23.

What does an object's characteristic properties include?

a)

size and shape

b)

physical properties and chemical properties

c)

mass and weight

24.

Which of the following is a characteristic property of matter?

a)

age

b)

color

c)

mass

25.

What is the formula for density?

a)

density = mass x volume

b)

density = mass / volume

c)

density = mass + volume

d)

density = mass - volume

26.
Put the liquids in order from most dense to least dense?
a)
4, 3, 2, 1
b)
1, 2, 3, 4
c)
3, 4, 2, 1, 
d)
4, 3, 1, 2
27.
Water boils at what temperature?
a)
132o  F
b)
212o C
c)
100o C
d)
None of the above
28.
Water freezes at what temperature ?
a)
0o F
b)
100o C
c)
32o C
d)
0o C
29.

Is color a property?

a)

Yes, a property

b)

No, not a property

30.

I am anything that has mass and takes up space!

a)

energy

b)

matter

c)

molecules

d)

atoms

31.
At higher temperatures
a)
particles in an object have less energy
b)
particles in an object move faster
c)
a gas contracts
32.
A gas
a)
has a definite shape but no definite volume
b)
has a definite volume but no definite shape
c)
has fast-moving particles
33.
Which state of matter has tightly packed molecules?
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
34.

To use the e- nose, a

patient exhales into an oxygen mask connected to it.

a)

true

b)

false

35.

Bacteria colonies are made of particular types of molecules. They also have characteristic odors, so they have a “smell print” similar to a fingerprint.

a)

true

b)

false

36.

Doctors can find it challenging to detect sinus infections. A sinus infection and pneumonia have different smell prints because they are made up of different ________________.

a)

moles

b)

molecules

c)

mice

d)

mats

37.

When you ride across a bridge, you probably care whether it is made of aluminum or a stronger

metal. Properties of materials matter in many ways— to scientists and to other people.

a)

true

b)

false