wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

EES/EHH Unit 2 Exam: Plates Tectonics, Earthquakes, Geohazards,

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth's layers?
a)
crust, outer core, inner core, mantle
b)
mantle, outer core, inner core, crust
c)
crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
d)
outer core, inner core, crust, mantle
2.

Name the type of plate boundary in the following diagram

a)

transform

b)

divergent

c)

convergent (collision)

d)

subduction

3.

Zone of volcanoes and earthquakes that surround the Pacific ocean

a)

Pacific boundary

b)

hot spots

c)

Ring of fire

d)

all of these

4.

Name the type of boundary in the following diagram

a)

transform

b)

divergent

c)

convergent (collision)

d)

subduction

5.

The force that causes the upward and downward movements of molten material that forms new continents

a)

continental drift

b)

sea floor spreading

c)

magnetic poles

d)

convection current

6.

Seafloor spreading occurs at what type of plate boundary

a)

subduction zones

b)

transform boundaries

c)

terrane boundaries

d)

divergent boundaries

7.

Type of plate tectonic boundary where a deep ocean trench is formed

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

subduction

d)

transform

8.

Most earthquakes occur along or near the edges of the

a)

North American plate

b)

Earth’s oceans and lakes

c)

Eurasian plate

d)

Oceanic and Continental plates

9.

In which major earthquake zone are earthquakes produced mainly by plates moving away from each other

a)

the Pacific Ring of Fire

b)

the Mid-Atlantic Ridge

c)

the San Andreas Fault area

d)

the Eurasian-Melanesian mountain belt

10.

The San Andreas Fault zone has formed where the edge of the Pacific plate is slipping

a)

under the North American plate

b)

over the North American plate

c)

south along the North American plate

d)

north along the North American plate

11.

Which of the following best describes aftershocks

a)

a series of tremors after and earthquake

b)

seismic waves that cannot travel through liquids

c)

areas along a fault where slipping and fracturing first occur

d)

giant ocean waves that originate at a fault zone

12.

Name the type of plate boundary between plates B and D on the western coast of North America

a)

divergent

b)

convergent

c)

transform

13.

Name the type of plate boundary between plates J and L

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

14.

Name the type of plate boundary between plates I an N

a)

transform

b)

convergent

c)

divergent

15.

During an earthquake, a person is most likely to be safe in

a)

a car

b)

an open field

c)

inside a building

d)

in a cellar

16.

Tsunamis result from an earthquake with epicenters located

a)

on the ocean floor

b)

in loose soil

c)

along coastlines

d)

in continental faults

17.

The most damaging earthquake wave

a)

S-wave

b)

P-wave

c)

Surface wave

d)

All the above

18.

The following diagram represents which type of fault

a)

normal fault

b)

reverse

c)

strike/slip

d)

slip/dip

19.

Tremors that occur before an earthquake are called

a)

earthquake

b)

foreshock

c)

aftershock

d)

all of these

20.

The type of earthquake wave that travels the fastest and is the first to arrive at seismic

a)

P-wave

b)

S-wave

c)

L-wave

d)

Surface wave

21.

The San Andreas fault is an example of what type of fault?

a)

transform

b)

convergent

c)

divergent

d)

composite

22.

BE CAREFUL!! The diagram shows a typical recording of an earthquake, what is the record called

a)

seismic record

b)

seismology

c)

seismologist

d)

seismograph

23.

Name the following fault

a)

normal fault

b)

reverse fault

c)

thrust fault

d)

strike/slip fault

24.

Which of the following is NOT a cause of earthquakes

a)

plate boundary shifts

b)

rocks (earth ‘s crust) stretched and rebounding

c)

rocks (earth’s crust) slipping past each other

d)

tsunamis

25.

In the following seismogram letter represents the surface waves (choose the letter)

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

26.

Sand gluing together and turning into sandstone is an example of _________ formation

a)

Igneous Rock

b)

Metamorphic Rock

c)

Sedimentary Rock

27.

Plants piling up to form coal millions of years ago is an example of formation of a ____________ sedimentary rock.

a)

foliated

b)

chemical

c)

clastic

d)

biological/bituminous

28.

The metamorphic process that includes heat and pressure to form wavy layers and/or banded stripes in rock, as in our Appalachian Mountains, is called _________.

a)

foliation

b)

weathering

c)

compaction and cementation

d)

evaporation

29.

Gneiss, marble, quartzite, slate, and anthracite coal are all examples of rocks that started out as other rocks and were changed by

a)

heat & pressure under the earth

b)

weathering on earth’s surface

c)

compaction and cementation

d)

melting them into magma

30.

Cycle where rocks are continually changing from one classification to another is called

a)

mineral cycle

b)

rock cycle

c)

phosphorus cycle

d)

nutrient cycle

31.

Type of rock formed whenever lava cools

a)

igneous

b)

lava

c)

metamorphic

d)

magma

32.

A rock you are examining consists of broken shells and other fossils possibly even rock fragments.

a)

organic

b)

metamorphic

c)

sedimentary

d)

igneous

33.

Which of the following settings would a metamorphic rock most likely form?

a)

an ocean floor

b)

8 miles below the earth's; surface

c)

a desert

d)

on the slopes of an active volcano

34.

Type of igneous rock that is formed underground

a)

extrusive

b)

instinct

c)

intrusive

d)

magma

35.

The point on the earth’s surface where an earthquake originates

a)

focus

b)

epicenter

c)

the middle

d)

all of these

36.

What is the minimum number of seismic recording stations needed in order to locate the epicenter of an earthquake

a)

6

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

37.

A device or machine that measures the magnitude of an earthquake

a)

Richter scale or Mercalli scale

b)

seismic machine

c)

seismograph

d)

richtograph

38.

What rock type undergoes a change like a butterfly?

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

39.

What is a long narrow island lying parallel and close to the mainland, it protects the mainland from erosion and storms.

a)

fall zone

b)

river basin

c)

barrier island

40.

The process that occurs when physical forces break rock into smaller pieces without changing the rock’s chemical composition is called _________

a)

Differential weathering

b)

Chemical weathering

c)

Mechanical weathering

d)

Erosion

41.

At what time did the Appalachian mountains form?

a)

as the supercontinent of Pangea was forming

b)

after the supercontinent of Pangea had formed

c)

during the last ice age

d)

after the rocky mountains had formed

42.

What is another name for a geological map?

a)

topographical map

b)

climate map

c)

economic map

43.

What is the mountain range called in North Carolina?

a)

Appalachian Mountains

b)

Blue Ridge Mountains

c)

Rocky Mountains

44.

What is the major rock type in the Piedmont region of North Carolina?

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

45.

What part of another continent was stolen during a continental collision that formed North America and the Appalachian Mountains and now makes up part of the Eastern portion of North Carolina?

a)

Africa

b)

South America

c)

Australia

d)

We do not have any other continents attached to NC

46.

What type of igneous rock cools below the earth’s surface?

a)

lava

b)

magma

c)

metamorphic

d)

folliated

47.
Scientists think that convection currents flow in Earth's
a)
continents
b)
mantle
c)
lithosphere
d)
inner core.
48.
Part of mantle where lithosphere floats
a)
Crust
b)
Core
c)
Asthenosphere
d)
Atmosphere
49.
One large landmass
a)
North America
b)
Pangea
c)
South America
d)
PanAmerica
50.
Which was NOT evidence of Wegener? 
a)
Seafloor spreading
b)
fossils
c)
puzzle piece
d)
glacier evidence