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U.S. History STAAR Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Bessemer process created strong, light weight...

a)

iron

b)

steel

c)

oil

d)

coal

2.

What did the Dawes Act of 1887 do?

a)

reorganized native American tribes as independent nations

b)

divided reservation land for individual Native American Families

c)

improved the reservation system

d)

established equal rights for Native Americans

3.

In the case of Plessy v. Ferguson the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of ....

a)

Jim Crow Laws

b)

literacy tests

c)

poll taxes

d)

grandfather clauses

4.

The goals of which organization included providing education on new farming techniques and calling for the regulation of railroad and grain elevator rates?

a)

the Chatauqua Circuit

b)

Las Gorras Blancas

c)

the Interstate Commerce Commission

d)

the National Grange

5.

The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) monitored what?

a)

telegraph operations

b)

railroad operations

c)

steel mills

d)

factories

6.

In the late 1800's , how did railroad monopolies create economic hardships for farmers?

a)

by claiming productive land for business leaders to develop

b)

by isolating farmers from technological developments in eastern cities

c)

by charging high prices to ship agricultural goods to market

d)

by separating farmers from profitable markets in western cities

7.

Many social Darwinists believed that the U.S. would grow strong by ...

a)

allowing its most vigorous members to rise to the top

b)

using public funds to assist the poor

c)

regulating business practices

d)

encouraging technological innovations

8.

Progressives shared a belief that industrialization and urbanization...

a)

had created serious social and political problems

b)

should be supported despite the dangers they posed

c)

would not occur in the U.S. without their support

d)

should be completely banned by legislation

9.

Imperialist nations built up their military strength...

a)

despite the warnings of Alfred T. Mahan

b)

because manufacturers insisted that they do so

c)

to protect extractive economies from exploitation

d)

to expand and protect their interests around the World

10.

Socially conscious journalists who dramatized the need for reform were known as ?

a)

yellow journalist

b)

novelists

c)

muckrakers

d)

social gospelists

11.

The belief that life consists of competitive struggles in which only the fittest survive is known as?

a)

Social Darwinism

b)

Socialism

c)

the Social Gospel

d)

Jingoism

12.

Sensational headlines and pictures were characteristics of the ...

a)

Great White Press

b)

NOW magazine

c)

the Yellow Press

d)

Newspapers owned by Matthew Perry

13.

Shortly after the U.S. victory in the Spanish-American War, U.S. forces....

a)

surrendered Puerto Rico in the "Gentlemen's Agreement"

b)

returned control of Cuba to Spain

c)

launched a guerrilla war in Panama

d)

fought against an insurrection in the Philippines

14.

The Open Door Policy was an assertion of America's ...

a)

desire for free trade with China

b)

interest in trade with Europe

c)

desire that all western powers leave China

d)

interest in trade with Japan

15.

Many Americans denounced Germany for its sinking of the ...

a)

the U.S.S. Maine

b)

the Lusitiania

c)

the Titanic

d)

the U-boats

16.

Widespread support for t he American war effort during WWI was promoted by the...

a)

Public Education Committee

b)

Committee of Public Education

c)

Committee of War Development

d)

Committee of Public Information

17.

The movement of African Americans from the rural South to the industrial North in the early 1900's is known as what?

a)

Northern Migration

b)

The Great Urbanization

c)

The Great Migration

d)

The Trail of Tears

18.

President Wilson's "peace without victory" idea formed a key part of ...

a)

the Alien Act

b)

the Fourteen Points

c)

the theory of Self-Determination

d)

the Sedition Act

19.

After WWI, what did the U.S. government hope to achieve by lending money to Germany?

a)

political and economic stability in Europe

b)

investments for U.S. industries

c)

profits for U.S. banks

d)

technological and military assistance from Europe

20.

The Harlem Renaissance was an important cultural outpouring in which African American writers...

a)

downplayed race and focused on inventive language

b)

denounced jazz as an un-American form of music

c)

created the first truly American form of literature

d)

explored the pains and joys of being black in America

21.

The economic good times of the 1920's became threatened by...

a)

a lack of credit and a steady decline in worker productivity

b)

too much wealth being concentrated in the hands of farmers

c)

uneven distribution of wealth and growing consumer debt

d)

restrictions that limited how many stocks an individual could own

22.

One of the main reasons for the 1929 stock market crash was that...

a)

stock prices had risen too high because of speculation

b)

investors had not been allowed to borrow money to pay for stocks

c)

too few people had been investing in the stock market

d)

stock prices had been too tightly controlled by the government

23.

The Agricultural Adjustment Act raised crop prices by paying farmers ...

a)

to stop raising cattle and to start raising sheep

b)

to not plant all of their land and to kill excess livestock

c)

to raise only cash crops such as cotton, corn, and wheat

d)

to not move to the cities and compete for scarce factory jobs

24.

The Bonus Army was a group of WWI veterans who were violently disbanded after they came to Washington D.C. to...

a)

seek early payment of the money promised to them by congress

b)

demand higher pay for all workers who were veterans

c)

start a soup kitchen for jobless veterans during the depression

d)

march to support of President Hoover's reelection

25.

Based on the cartoon, how did President Roosevelt want to ease the Great Depression?

a)

by regulating the stock purchases by individual investors

b)

by restricting the spending by government domestic projects

c)

by expanding the role of government in citizen's lives

d)

by expanding the authority of legislative representatives

26.

Which of the following people advocated for separation of the races?

a)

W.E.B. DuBois

b)

Booker T. Washington

c)

Marcus Garvey

d)

Luis Armstrong

27.

According to his critics, why did President Roosevelt propose increasing the number of justices on the Supreme Court?

a)

to help the court work more efficiently

b)

to increase the power of the court

c)

to help the elderly justices with their workload

d)

to get more New Deal supporters on the Court

28.

What was Congress's purpose in passing the Lend-Lease Act?

a)

to lease U-boats from Germany and then lend them to Britain

b)

to charge Britain more for U.S. weapons then Britain could afford

c)

to provide equal amounts of aid to Britain and Germany

d)

to provide Britain with the aid it needed but could not afford

29.

What was the primary purpose of the program being promoted by this poster?

a)

to encourage women to join the workforce

b)

to reduce health problems among working women

c)

to increase food supply during a farm-labor shortage

d)

to promote the purchase of organically grown produce

30.
a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

31.

Some 100,000 Japanese Americans were evacuated from the West Coast during WWII and made to live in internment camps...

a)

because the refused to serve in the U.S. military

b)

because some West Coast leaders questioned their loyatly

c)

but eventually were freed by the Korematsu v. United States ruling

d)

because most Japanese Americans supported Japan in the war

32.

The Roaring Twenties is characterized by...

a)

internment camps, food rationing, and the atomic bomb

b)

bank failures, New Deal programs, and bread lines

c)

installment plans, prohibition, and flappers

d)

brinkmanship, policy of containment, and McCarthyism

33.

How did the military innovation shown in this photograph affect the course of WWI?

a)

it helped break the stalemate of trench warfare

b)

it helped transport large numbers of troops to the battlefield

c)

it made communication with officers on the front line more possible

d)

it made the use of landmines obsolete

34.

Which value is best reflected in this excerpt?

a)

liberty

b)

populism

c)

laissez-faire

d)

egalitarianism

35.

Which pair of phrases best completes the diagram?

a)

(1) increased urban decay; (2) increased leisure time

b)

(1) increased demand for housing; (2) increased deforestation

c)

(1) increased demand for automobiles; (2) increased labor union membership

d)

(1) increased immigration; (2) increased racial tension

36.

At Yalta, the "Big Three" agreed that...

a)

Bulgaria, Poland, and Romania would be free to hold elections

b)

the Soviets would enter the war against the Japanese

c)

the U.S. would help the Soviets build atomic weapons

d)

Germany would be divided into four occupied zones after the war

37.

Which of the following occurred as a result of the Sherman Antitrust Act?

a)

workers secured greater shares of the company profits

b)

the influence of labor unions on factory owners reduced

c)

the federal government could dissolve business monopolies

d)

businesses were required to pay fees to open overseas businesses

38.

The policy outlined in the excerpt was greatly influenced by the problems that the U.S. Navy had recently confronted during...

a)

the Cuban Revolution

b)

WWI

c)

the Mexican War

d)

the Spanish-American War

39.

What role did Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus play in the Little Rock Crisis?

a)

He vetoed legislation to establish a separate school system for whites and blacks

b)

He challenged the authority of the federal government to desegregate schools

c)

He helped minimize race related violence by establishing integrated advisory groups

d)

He refused assistance from the federal government to improve minority graduation rates

40.

Which constitutional amendment did the Supreme Court use as a basis of this ruling?

a)

First

b)

Tenth

c)

Fourteenth

d)

Twenty Sixth

41.

In the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of

a)

Grandfather Clauses

b)

Poll Tax

c)

Jim Crow Law

d)

Literacy Tests

42.

The goals of which organization included providing education on new farming techniques and calling for the regulation of railroad and grain elevator rates?

a)

National Grange

b)

Interstate Commerce Commission

c)

United Nations

d)

League of Nations

43.

The creator of this cartoon was expressing his concern about what?

a)

the senate confirmation hearings of supreme court nominee Clarence Thomas

b)

the U.S. declaration of war on Japan after the bombing of Pearl Harbor

c)

expansion of Executive power during the Great Depression

d)

involvement of U.S. government officials in the Iran-Contra Affair

44.

The Roaring Twenties were characterized by...

a)

internment camps, rationing of goods, and the use of the atomic bomb

b)

bank failures, the new deal, and bread lines

c)

installment plans, prohibition, and flappers

d)

brinkmanship, McCarthyism, and the policy of containment

45.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

46.

The political cartoon above was most likely drafted to support what federal action?

a)

civil rights legislation

b)

free trade

c)

oversight of child labor

d)

anti-trust laws

47.

The end of the Cold War is often associated with which of the following events

a)

fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989

b)

The Persian Gulf War 1990

c)

The U.S. Landing on the moon in 1969

d)

The 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow

48.

Which of the headlines describes the issues faced by the Federal Government at the onset of the Great Depression?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

49.

Which policy guided U.S. opposition to this declaration?

a)

containment

b)

peaceful coexistence

c)

constructive engagement

d)

deterrence

50.

Which statement best explains how the application of electricity in the early 1900's affected the development of the U.S. economy?

a)

Long distance travel became more expensive

b)

college education became more accessible

c)

manufacturing processes became more efficient

d)

household appliances became more costly