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SC212 Test #5: Human impact and Anthropogenic Climate Change

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the greenhouse effect?

a)

The warming of a planet due to trapped radiation.

b)

The cooling of Earth due to air pollution.

c)

The heating of a solid, such as a rock.

d)

The water you see on a soda can on a hot day.

e)

The amount of sunlight reflected by a surface due to its color.

2.

Which one of the choices below is NOT a cause for global warming?

a)

Raising huge numbers of farm animals in small spaces / CAFOs

b)

Burning coal to generate electricity

c)

Planting large numbers of trees

d)

About 100,000 airplane flights a day

e)

Riding a bicycle to school every day

3.

Which of the following have been linked to climate change?

a)

droughts

b)

flooding

c)

melting of polar ice caps

d)

Increase in the number and severity of tropical storms/cyclones/hurricanes

e)

all of the above

4.

What is something that individuals could do to lessen the human impact on climate change?

a)

Eat a vegetarian meal twice a week

b)

Share rides in your car with 3 other co-workers (carpool)

c)

Showering five times a day

d)

Eating at McDonalds for dinner three times a week.

e)

Conserving electricity by turning off lights when not in use, or switching to compact fluorescent bulbs.

5.

Which of the following is the best conclusion that can be made from this graph?

a)

atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been decreasing since 1960

b)

Hawaii has a lot of carbon dioxide

c)

humans have been working hard to decrease carbon dioxide levels

d)

atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have increased steadily since 1960

6.

The greenhouse effect is beneficial as it helps to sustain life on earth by naturally trapping heat in the atmosphere.

a)

False

b)

True

7.

What are greenhouse gases?

a)

gases that keep energy from sunlight from escaping to space, thus making Earth warmer

b)

gases that emit green smoke

c)

gases that are used to make green colored glass

d)

gases that are used to power transportation

8.

The most common fuel source used to generate electricity worldwide is?

a)

wood

b)

natural gas

c)

oil

d)

coal

e)

peat

9.
Climate change causes extreme weather conditions such as:
a)
excessive heat
b)
drought
c)
extreme storms
d)
all of these
10.
Between 1990 and 2000 the glaciers in the Colombian Andes Mountains decreased by what percentage?
a)
10
b)
50
c)
80
d)
75
11.

Scientists predict that the hurricanes coming off the warming waters of the Gulf of Mexico will be less severe and less frequent.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Which of the following gases DOES NOT trap heat?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

nitrogen

c)

water vapor

d)

methane

e)

chlorofluorocarbons-cfcs

13.
How do scientists collect evidence about climate?  
a)
using remote sensing from space with satellites
b)
by ground-based measurements of surface temperatures, carbon dioxide concentration and sea level
c)
by collecting “proxy data” from tree rings, ice cores, and historical records
d)
all of the above
14.
The average temperature of the surface of Earth has increased approximately 1°C in the past century. Which reason best explains this increase in temperature?
a)
lower levels of ozone in the atmosphere
b)
lower levels of nitrogen in the atmosphere
c)
higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
d)
higher levels of oxygen in the atmosphere
15.
Which of the following has caused repeating 100,000-year cycles of ice ages in the past?
a)
an increase in sun spots
b)
several major volcanic eruptions
c)
changes in Earth's orbit and tilt of its axis
d)
continental drift
16.

Over the past 200 years, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has

a)

decreased slightly

b)

increased until recently, and then decreased

c)

increased steadily

d)

stayed about the same

17.

What does the term "anthropogenic" mean?

a)

something that is NOT caused by human activity

b)

a naturally occurring cause

c)

originating from human activity

d)

something that everyone should care about

18.

Which of the following is the largest carbon sink ? (Note: this list does not include sedimentary rock -the largest of all)

a)

The Amazon

b)

The Oceans

c)

The Deserts

d)

The Forests

19.

About 97% of the water on Earth is ...

a)

fresh water

b)

groundwater

c)

salt water

d)

ice

e)

residential water

20.

How does eutrophication affect other organisms in the aquatic environment?

a)

Oxygen is used up as algae is decomposed, reducing the amount available to other organisms.

b)

The water becomes better able to support aerobic organisms.

c)

The algae provide food for fishes and other organisms, leading to decreased algae populations.

d)

The extra nitrogen provides additional food for the other organisms, increasing their population.

21.
Which has the least negative impact on wildlife habitat?
a)
agriculture
b)
development
c)
deforestation
d)
recreation
22.
The natural resources used by society are limited by various factors. Why is coal considered a nonrenewable resource?
a)
Once coal is used up, it can never be replaced.
b)
Coal is a nonrenewable resource, because it comes from the impact of meteors with the Earth
c)
Coal was a renewable resource, until it was mismanaged by humans
d)
Coal is considered a nonrenewable resource, because it takes millions of years to form
23.
Fossil fuels are an important natural resource used by society. Which of the following best describes fossil fuels?
a)
They are any liquid fuel derived from once-living matter.
b)
They are organic fuels derived from ancient plants and animals.
c)
They are fuels in which dinosaur fossils are commonly found.
d)
They are naturally occurring inorganic fuels like coal and petroleum.
24.
Wind is a __________ energy resource.
a)
Renewable
b)
Nonrenewable
25.

Why does the annual cycle of CO2 fluctuate up and down?

a)

Because of uncertainties in the data collection

b)

Because of the tilt of the Earth's axis.

c)

Due to annual change in deciduous vegetation, new leaves in spring-summer and decaying leaves during fall-winter.

d)

Because people use more electricity during winter.

26.

What do you call a forest, ocean or natural environment that can absorb and hold large amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere?

a)

Biomes

b)

Albedo

c)

Biodiversity

d)

Carbon Sink

27.

The total variety of different organisms that live in an environment.

a)

Carbon cycle

b)

Biodiversity

c)

Water cycle

d)

carbon sink

28.

What does B.O.D. stand for?

a)

Biochemical Oxygen Demand

b)

Bowel Odor Demonstration

c)

Big Old Dufus

d)

Buy Only Dolce & Gabbana

29.

What can we infer from this pop. pyramid?

a)

Many people grow old in Somalia.

b)

Somalia is rich and prospering.

c)

Somalia has a growing population.

d)

Somalia has low infant mortality.

e)

Somalia has high child mortality.

30.

Which human activity is NOT part of A.H.I.P.P.O. ?

a)

overharvesting

b)

invasive non-native species

c)

agriculture

d)

population

e)

planting trees

31.
What is the most dramatic result of deforestation?
a)
land is no longer green and full of life
b)
pictures from space show deforestation
c)
loss of habitat for approximately 70% of the worlds species
d)
people can't explore rainforests
32.
Which of the following items does not create air pollution?
a)
motorcycle
b)
bus
c)
bicycle
d)
car
33.
Solar Power is a __________ energy resource.
a)
Renewable
b)
Nonrenewable
34.
Using land to grow food crops is an example of 
a)
desertification
b)
mining
c)
agriculture
d)
development
35.
Chemicals that kill crop-destroying organisms are called _____________.
a)
sediments
b)
fertilizers
c)
acid rain
d)
pesticides
36.

What are the major causes for air pollution?

a)

coal fired electricity generating plants

b)

cigarettes

c)

deforestation

d)

household rubbish

e)

transportation: airplanes, cars, ships, & trucks

37.

Which of the following is a point source of water pollution?

a)

runoff from farms or streets

b)

sediments from erosion

c)

an oil spill from a tanker

d)

acid rain from fuel emissions

38.

What is a species that does not belong in an area that causes harm to the ecosystem?

a)

native species

b)

invasive non-native species

c)

inverted species

d)

endemic species

e)

predatory species

39.

Dust, ash and pollen are examples of this air pollutant.

a)

Lead

b)

Ground-level ozone

c)

Particulate matter

d)

Nitrogen oxides / NOx

e)

carbon monoxide / CO

40.

Sound that affects the quality and/or health of human life.

a)

Light pollution

b)

Air pollution

c)

Noise pollution

d)

Acid shock

41.

A colorless, odorless gas / incomplete combustion / cars / poisonous.

a)

Nitrogen oxides

b)

Ground-level ozone

c)

Carbon monoxide / CO

d)

Sulfur dioxide

42.
Used on factory stacks to remove gases and particulate.
a)
Filters
b)
Emission reducers
c)
Scrubbers
d)
Filter Strips
43.

Catalytic converters are used to reduce the emissions of which pollutants?

a)

tropospheric ozone & acid deposition

b)

lead & mercury

c)

nitrogen dioxide & carbon monoxide

d)

particulate matter & sulfur dioxide

44.

Which of the following is a neurotoxin that bioaccumulates in the food chain?

a)

carbon monoxide

b)

lead

c)

nitrogen dioxide

d)

particulate matter