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Ancient Rome

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 2hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
In addition to their own developments, the Romans borrowed many ideas from the Etruscans and the 
a)
Chinese
b)
Greeks
c)
Egyptians
d)
Mesopotamians
2.

In which sea is the Italian Peninsula?

a)
Red
b)
Black
c)
Mediterranean
d)
Arabian
3.
In 509 BC, the Romans rebelled against what people and monarchy and set up a new type of government?
a)
Carthaginians
b)
Egyptians
c)
Greeks
d)
Etruscans
4.
What is a form of government called in which the leader is put into office by citizens with the right to vote?
a)
Republic
b)
Monarchy
c)
Empire
d)
Theocracy
5.
What were wealthy landowners called who made up Rome's ruling class? 
a)
Plebeians
b)
Patricians
c)
Monarchs
d)
Aristocrats
6.

Commoners such as artisans, shopkeepers, and owners of small farms were called 

a)
Aristocrats
b)
Patricians
c)
Monarchs
d)
Plebeians
7.

Who were the two top officials in the Roman Republic chosen to serve one year?

a)

Consuls

b)

Praetors

c)

Tribunes

d)

Senators

8.

What were the jobs of consuls?

a)

Pay taxes and head the army

b)

Head the army and run the Forum

c)

Build temples and head the army

d)

Run the government

9.

What was a consul's right to reject each other's decisions called?

a)

Tax

b)

Veto

c)

Oversee

d)

Affirm

10.

Rome's most influential law-making body of 300 Patrician men was called the

a)
 Forum
b)
House of Representatives
c)
Congress
d)
Senate
11.

Why did the Plebeians think they should have equal rights?

a)

They fought in the army and paid taxes.

b)

They fought in the army and built temples.

c)

They worshipped the gods and paid taxes.

d)

They fought in the army and worked at the Forum.

12.
How did the Plebeians convince the Patricians they should have more rights?
a)

They refused to serve in the army and left the city to set up their republic.

b)

They set up their own army and fought the Patricians.

c)

They sailed to Greece and started a new Roman colony.

d)

They joined the Carthaginians and fought against Rome.

13.

Who could rule with absolute power for six months when the two consuls could not agree?

a)

King

b)

Senator

c)

Dictator

d)

President

14.
Who made himself dictator for life and was seen as a hero to the plebeians because he gave them land & food, but was power-hungry to the patricians?
a)
Julius Caesar
b)
Mark Antony
c)
Scipio
d)
Caesar Augustus
15.
What were the three forms of government that Rome had?
a)
Oligarchy, democracy, theocracy
b)
Monarchy, republic, empire
c)
Monarchy, democracy, republic
d)
Theocracy, monarchy, empire
16.

What was Caesar's son-in-law called before he became the first emperor of Rome?

a)

Mark Antony

b)

Scipio

c)

Sulla

d)

Octavian

17.
By expanding the empire and reorganizing the military and government to make it safe and strong, Caesar Augustus created a new era of prosperity that lasted 200 years called 
a)
Pax Romana
b)
Golden Years
c)
Pax Augustus
d)
Age of Prosperity
18.
A structure that carries water over long distances
a)
colosseum
b)
dome
c)
aqueduct
d)
arch
19.
A foreign soldier who serves only for pay and has no loyalty to Rome
a)
dictator
b)
patrician
c)
mercenary
d)
plebian
20.
Which emperor made Christianity the official religion of Rome?
a)
Caesar
b)
Augustus
c)
Diocletian
d)
Constantine
21.
A modern soccer stadium is similar to which Roman accomplishment?
a)
Pont du Gard
b)
The Colosseum
c)
Basilica of Constantine
d)
The Pantheon
22.
Which group most heavily influenced Roman art and architecture?
a)
Babylonians
b)
Greeks
c)
Egyptians
d)
Persians
23.
Why did the Romans create the republic?
a)
So they would not have a king in control.
b)
To defend themselves.
c)
So that every person could be a citizen.
d)
So that judges could make laws.
24.
Who were the two main characters in the story that tells the beginnings of Rome?
a)
Romulus & Remus
b)
Zeus & Hera
c)
Ronulus & Roman
d)
Bill & Ted
25.

Why was Rome's geographic setting important?

a)

Strong winds brought heavy spring rains to the land.

b)

Its position was central to Italy and the known Western world.

c)

It was surrounded by deserts which kept is safe from invasion.

d)

Farmers depended on yearly flooding to plant crops.

26.
What city was buried in ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted?
a)
Naples
b)
Florence
c)
Rome
d)
Pompeii
27.
Which of the following was NOT true for women in Ancient Rome?
a)

Had absolute power over all family matters

b)
Often married young
c)
Sometimes went to school, but not often.
d)
Could not enter politics
28.

Which of the following is NOT a reason that led to the fall of the Roman Empire?

a)

Empire was hard to defend because of size.

b)

The economy was failing.

c)

Invasions from barbarian tribes.

d)

Science convinced people the earth was flat and they fell off the edge.

29.

What is a gladiator?

a)

usually slaves who fought against one another or against large animals as a form of entertainment for others

b)

a panel of ordinary people who, in many democracies, take part in cases that are brought to trial.

c)

a place for the public to gather to hear speeches, shop, worship at temples, and mingle with friends.

d)

a form of government in which people elect leaders, called representatives, to stand in for them.

30.
The Romans spoke this language.
a)
Japanese
b)
English
c)
Spanish
d)
Latin
31.
Octavian was later called...
a)
John
b)
Marc
c)
Augustus
d)
Julius
32.
During the early Roman Empire, Christians were..
a)
Persecuted
b)
Respected
c)
Admired
d)
Educated
33.

In what country is Rome located?

a)

Germany

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Italy

34.

The teachings of Jesus led to what religion's development?

a)
Nazarene
b)
Christianity
c)
Judaism
d)
Protestantism
35.

What was the main reason that the Romans wished to build good roads?

a)

So all roads would lead to Rome

b)

So soldiers could travel more quickly

c)

To make trading more efficient

d)

To transport food more quickly

36.
One of the main causes of the fall of Rome was poor leadership and corruption.
a)
True
b)
False
37.
According to legend, Romulus and Remus were raised by a _____.
a)
elephant
b)
dog
c)
wolf
d)
bear
38.
What is the term that refers to an uncivilized or uncultured person?
a)
Centurion 
b)
Metic
c)
Barbarian 
d)
Martyr 
39.

What is this?

a)

Aqueduct

b)

Assemblies

c)

Bridges

d)

Alps

40.
Which building is this?
a)
Colosseum
b)
Parthenon  
c)
Government House
d)
Pentagon 
41.

Who was the first emperor of Rome?

a)

Remus

b)

Romulus

c)

Augustus

d)

Julius Caesar

42.

What caused the plebeians to be unemployed?

a)

The patricians were using slaves to farm their land.

b)

The grocery stores had enough employees.

c)

The plebeians were quite lazy.

d)

Bosses can be pretty nasty.

43.

Were plebeians ever able to take part in government?

a)

Yes

b)

No

44.

What was one way that the plebeians had some power that they could use to negotiate with the patricians?

a)

The plebeians were responsible for fighting in the Roman army.

b)

The plebeians held the most power in government.

c)

The patricians cared greatly about what the plebeians thought.

d)

The plebeians were much smarter than most patricians.

45.

The most successful emperors valued the advice from the senate.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Jesus's teachings encouraged following the Roman emperor's orders.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

What did Paul write that helped to spread Jesus's teachings around the Mediterranean?

a)

epistles

b)

martyrs

c)

disciples

d)

plays

48.

Which Roman emperor began persecution against the Christians?

a)

Constantine

b)

Marcus Aurelius

c)

Nero

d)

Nerva

49.

Which Roman emperor divided the empire into two parts to make it easier to manage?

a)

Caligula

b)

Diocletian

c)

Nero

d)

Nerva

50.

The code of laws in ancient Rome

a)

Hammurabi's Code

b)

Justinian's Code

c)

Ten Commandments

d)

Twelve Tables

51.

Plebeians were never given the opportunity to become consuls.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Good emperors such as Augustus and Hadrian were respectful toward the senate.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

The Romans created which building material?

a)

concrete

b)

lumber

c)

bones

d)

stone

54.

Most people in ancient Rome were wealthy.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

The poor in ancient Rome had homes in the city as well as villas in the country.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Most wealthy Romans had household slaves.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Gladiators competed on a completely voluntary basis.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

Roman emperors appreciated the teachings of Christianity because it emphasized the importance of the emperor.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

Mining was a job that all slaves wanted to do because they became wealthy from it.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

Which emperor declared Christianity to be the official religion of ancient Rome?

a)

Constantine

b)

Diocletian

c)

Hadrian

d)

Nero

61.

Mercenary armies were the most loyal fighting force in ancient Rome.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

Which of the following was NOT a benefit of Rome having a large empire?

a)

Acquisition of many slaves

b)

Lots of provinces paid them taxes.

c)

It was easy to control it.

63.

Which structure, perfected by the Romans, makes it possible to hold large amounts of weight and build tall structures?

a)

aqueducts

b)

arches

c)

Colosseum

d)

Pantheon