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Acids and Bases Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

True or False:

Acids are defined as something that produces a hydroxide ion in a solution.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Which represents the most acidic substance?

a)

Ammonia pH=12

b)

Orange Juice pH=3

c)

Black Coffee pH=6

d)

Shampoo pH=8

3.

All of the following are properties of acids except:

a)

Tart or sour taste

b)

Acid + Metal -> Hydrogen + Salt

c)

Acid + Base -> Water + Salt

d)

Slippery

4.

Identify which acid is a strong electrolyte.

a)

A

b)

B

5.

Which solution has a higher [H+] concentration?

a)

Solution A

b)

Solution B

c)

Solution C

d)

Solution D

6.

Determine the pOH of a solution if the pH is 5.

a)

5

b)

19

c)

9

d)

8

7.

As the pH increases, what happens to the [OH-] concentration?

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

8.

Which indicator does NOT show a basic solution?

a)

Red Litmus paper that turned Blue

b)

An over-titrated solution

c)

Blue Litmus paper that turned Red

9.

Determine the pOH of a solution that has a [H+] of 1 x 10-9 M.

a)

4

b)

9

c)

8

d)

5

10.

What does pH stand for?

a)

Potential for Hydroxide

b)

Please Help

c)

Potential for Hydrogen

11.

Which substance contains the most [H+]?

a)

Lemon Juice

b)

Ammonia Solution

c)

Milk of Magnesia

d)

Vinegar

12.

Name a substance that is most commonly identified as amphoteric.

a)

Milk

b)

Blood

c)

Saliva

d)

Water

13.

Which [H+] concentration is greater?

a)

1 x 10-2 M

b)

1 x 10-8 M

c)

1 x 10-4 M

d)

1 x 10-11 M

14.

Which of the following represents a alkaline solution?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

15.

True or False

An acid-base reaction will produce a salt and water when completely neutralized.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

When performing a titration, the acid can be found in the:

a)

A. Flask

b)

B. Beaker

c)

C. Burette

d)

D. Round Bottom Flask

17.

An acid can be neutralized by:

a)

Phenolphthalein

b)

A stronger acid

c)

A base of the same concentration

d)

An acid of the same concentration

18.
a)

Equation 1

b)

Equation 2

c)

Equation 3

d)

Equation 4

19.

Predict the products:

a)

H2O + NaOH

b)

H2O + H2SO4

c)

H2O + NaCl

d)

H2O + Na2SO4

20.

When 35.0 mL of 0.235 M NaOH is neutralized by 12.6 mL of an H2SO4 solution, what is the molarity of the H2SO4? (Hint: Write out and balance the equation first!)

a)

3.26 M

b)

0.0326 M

c)

8.0 M

d)

0.0267 M

21.

What is the pH of a solution that contains a [OH-] of 4.2 x 10-3 M? (Hint: Two-step problem!)

a)

pH= 2.4

b)

pH= 4.5

c)

pH= 11.6

d)

pH= 9.4

22.

Calculate the concentration of sulfuric acid if 60.0 mL of this acid is neutralized by 20.0 mL of 0.10 M potassium hydroxide.


H2SO4 + 2 KOH -> K2SO4 + 2 H2O

a)

1.667 M

b)

1.7 X 10-2 M

c)

60 M

d)

0.1667 M

23.

Calculate the concentration of 125 mL of hydrochloric acid neutralized by 70.0 mL of 2.0 M NaOH.


HCl + NaOH -> H20 + NaCl

a)

3.6 M

b)

4 M

c)

1.1 M

d)

1 M

24.

Predict your products:


H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 ->

a)

H2O + Ca2(PO4)3

b)

H2O + Ca3(PO4)2

c)

H2O + CaPO4

d)

H2O + Ca2PO4

25.

Predict your products:


HCl + Mg(OH)2 ->

a)

H2O + MgCl2

b)

H2O + MgCl

c)

H2O + ClMg

d)

H2O + Mg2Cl

26.

Which of the following would contain the greatest amount of OH- ions?

a)

HCl

b)

HNO3

c)

LiOH

d)

KNO3

27.

50.0 mL of a 0.55 M sodium hydroxide solution neutralized 20.0 mL of sulfuric acid. Determine the concentration of the acid.


H2SO4 + 2 NaOH -> 2 H20 + NaSO4

a)

2.0 M

b)

1.38 M

c)

1.0 M

d)

1.4 M

28.

Determine the pH of a solution that has a [H+] 1.3 X10-2 M.

a)

1.8

b)

1.9

c)

2.0

d)

1.7

29.

Determine the hydroxide ion concentration if the hydrogen ion concentration is 0.2 M.

a)

5 X 10-14 M

b)

4 X 10-14 M

c)

6 X 10-14 M

d)

5 X 10-10 M

30.

What is the ph of a solution containing a [H+] 0.00821 M?

a)

2.00

b)

-2.09

c)

2.08

d)

2.09