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Natural Selection

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A group of organisms that share similar characteristics and can reproduce among themselves is a

a)

variations

b)

punctuated equilibrium

c)

species

d)

Lamark

2.

Rapid evolution with a few intermediate forms

a)

variation

b)

punctuated equilibrium

c)

variation

d)

Lamark

3.

A trait that makes an individual different from others of its species

a)

Variation

b)

punctuated equilibrium

c)

species

d)

Lamarck

4.

Evolution as a result of acquired characteristics is

a)

species

b)

punctuated equilibrium

c)

Variation

d)

Lamarck's explanation

5.

Survival of the fittest

a)

natural selection

b)

camouflage

c)

radiometric dating

d)

embryology

e)

gradualism

6.

Telling age by the amount of change in a radioactive element

a)

natural selection

b)

camouflage

c)

radiometric dating

d)

embryology

e)

gradualism

7.

Evolution as a slow change of one species to another

a)

natural selection

b)

camouflage

c)

radiometric dating

d)

embryology

e)

gradualism

8.

Study of the development of the embryos of organisms

a)

natural selection

b)

camouflage

c)

radiometric dating

d)

embryology

e)

gradualism

9.

When an organism blends into its environment

a)

natural selection

b)

camouflage

c)

radiometric dating

d)

embryology

e)

gradualism

10.

A (n) _________ is a group of organisms that look alike and can reproduce among themselves.

a)

species

b)

genus

c)

family

d)

order

11.

Mutations that are NOT HELPFUL usually

a)

die with that generation

b)

live long and prosper

c)

have an advantage

d)

make the Kessel run in 12 parsecs

12.

A variation that is helpful to a species is called a(n)

a)

mutation

b)

adaptation

c)

selection

d)

gradualism

13.

Evolution is a ____________ process.

a)

fast

b)

extinct

c)

new

d)

slow

14.

This theory states that species change little for a long period of time then, during a relatively short period of time, under significant change resulting in a new species.

a)

punctuated equilibrium

b)

biogenesis

c)

gradualism

d)

evolution

15.

This theory states that a continuing series of small variations will result in a new species over time.

a)

punctuated equilibrium

b)

biogenesis

c)

gradualism

d)

evolution

16.

Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 principles of natural selection?

a)

organisms produce more offspring than can survive

b)

characteristics developed during a lifetime can be passed to offspring

c)

variations occur among individuals of a species

d)

variations are passed to offspring

17.

The Theory that organisms with traits best suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.

a)

gradualism

b)

"on the origin of species"

c)

acquired characteristics

d)

natural selection

18.

An inherited trait that makes an organism different from others of its species

a)

variation

b)

adaptation

c)

evolution

d)

biogenesis

19.

__________________ states that characteristics developed during an organism's lifetime can be passed down to its offspring.

a)

natural selection

b)

punctuated equilibrium

c)

acquired characteristics

d)

gradualism

20.

A change in the inherited characteristics of an organism over time is __________________________.

a)

growth

b)

biogenesis

c)

spontaneous generation

d)

evolution