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Ohio 5th Grade Science Final State Test Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Why are decomposers necessary in the food chain?
a)
They provide nutrients for plants.
b)
They photosynthesize.
c)
They are food for carnivores.
d)
They prey on herbivores.
2.
What is it called when a plant makes its own food? 
a)
producing
b)
photosynthesis
c)
herbivore 
d)
photoproducing
3.
What is a food chain?
a)
A food chain is a type of decomposer.
b)
A food chain is a path that shows how energy flows from one living thing to another.
c)
A food chain is a method of growing food without water.
4.
What does a food web show?
a)
A food web shows a biosphere.
b)
A food web shows a combination of food chains and how energy flows through the ecosystem.
c)
A food web shows the kinds of foods we need to eat daily to stay healthy. 
5.
What needs to occur for the box to move to the right?
a)
Ling and Sam need to push the box with equal force.
b)
Sam needs to push the box with more force than Ling.
c)
Ling needs to push the box with more force than Sam.
d)
Sam and Ling need to pull on the box with equal force.
6.

Plants use photosynthesis to make

a)

water

b)

sunlight

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

sugar

7.
All living and nonliving things in an environment and the many ways they interact are called ______
a)
ecosystem
b)
community
8.
What does a plant need to make its own food?
a)
sunlight, water, carbon dioxide
b)
sunlight, water, soil
c)
sunlight, water, oxygen
d)
sunlight, oxygen, carbon dioxide
9.
Hummingbirds feed on the nectar of flowering plants. In this process, they also pollinate the plants.
Which symbiotic relationship does this represent?
a)
Predator-prey
b)
Mutualism
c)
Parasitism
d)
Commensalism
10.
Cattle egrets are birds who ride on the backs of Rhinos. Rhinos are not affected, and cattle egrets eat the insects that fly out of the grass as the Rhinos graze. What type of relationship do these organisms have?
a)
Predator-prey
b)
Commensalism
c)
Mutualism
d)
Parasitism
11.
Which is the largest object in our solar system?
a)
Sun
b)
Jupiter
c)
Earth
d)
Pluto
12.
Earth's ________ on its axis causes day and night.
a)
rotation
b)
revolution
c)
phase
d)
comet
13.
One full orbit of an object around another object is called a ________.
a)
axis
b)
rotation
c)
revolution
d)
satellite
14.
Why does Earth have different seasons? 
a)
because of the distance between Earth and the sun 
b)
because of the speed of Earth as it rotates on its axis 
c)
because of the amount of light blocked by the moon on its axis 
d)
because of the tilt of Earth on its axis as it moves around the sun 
15.
A small rocky object orbiting the sun.
a)
Asteroid
b)
Comet
c)
Moon
d)
Meteor
16.
One of the main differences between the outer and inner planets is __________.
a)
The inner planets all have water
b)
the inner planets are much bigger than the outer planets
c)
the outer planets are gas planets
d)
the outer planets have rings, and the inner planets don't
17.
The inner planets are made of rocks and called the Terrestrial Planets.
a)
True
b)
False
18.
What is the name of the area that separates the inner and outer planets? 
a)
Meteor
b)
Asteroid Belt
c)
Comet
19.
Cold, huge, gaseous planets are...
a)
Inner planets
b)
Outer planets
c)
Both
d)
Saturn
20.
What season is letter A in the northern hemisphere?
a)
Winter
b)
Summer
c)
Spring
d)
Fall
21.
The correct equation to calculate speed is
a)
distance/time
b)
time/distance
c)
distance x time
d)
distance/time2
22.
Alan travels 100 km in 5hrs. Find his average speed in km/h
a)
5km/hr
b)
10km/hr
c)
50km/hr
d)
20km/hr
23.
What is the unit to MEASURE force?
a)
Kilogram
b)
Meter
c)
Pascal
d)
Newton
24.
Balanced or Unbalanced?
a)
Balanced 
b)
Unbalanced
25.
A force that slows or stops motion when objects rub together.
a)
Friction
b)
Push
c)
Pull
d)
Magnetism
26.
Which explains why the fork looks different under water?
a)
light can't pass through the glass
b)
the wavelength of light lengthens
c)
the amount of light increases when going through water
d)
light is refracted at an angle
27.
Which images are opaque?
a)
A & C
b)
A,C,E, & F
c)
D, E, & F
d)
A & E
28.
Why do we see objects as white?
a)
They absorb all light
b)
They reflect all light
c)
They absorb some light and reflect some light
29.
The color you see is the color that is ___.
a)
reflected
b)
absorbed
30.
How does light travel/move?
a)
In ONE direction, VERY fast
b)
In ALL directions, VERY fast
31.
Light travels
a)
around corners
b)
in a straight line
32.
soak up
a)
absorb
b)
reflect
c)
refract
33.
Which color absorbs all light?
a)
White
b)
Black
c)
Orange
d)
Green
34.
They are sometimes called shooting stars
a)
interplanetary dust
b)
asteroids
c)
comets
d)
meteors
35.
Which plant part collects the sun's energy and makes food?
a)
Leaf
b)
Stem
c)
Roots
d)
Flower
36.
When a meteor hits Earth, what is it called?
a)
meteorite
b)
meteroid
c)
meteor
37.
Energy made from vibrations through materials 
a)
light 
b)
sound
c)
speed
d)
pitch
38.

How would you describe foxes in this food web?

a)

producers

b)

herbivores

c)

omnivores

d)

carnivores

39.

Which of the following statements is true about this food web?

a)

Owls get their energy needs from mice and grasshoppers

b)

Rabbits have 3 energy sources

c)

grasshoppers prey on birds

d)

foxes are the top producers

40.
Reese can run 10 meters in 5 seconds. What is her speed?
a)
5 meters/sec
b)
2 meters/sec
c)
5 miles/hour
d)
2 miles/hour