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Unit 7 Assessment

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which individual is correctly paired with the historical event he helped influence?

a)

Anwar Sadat — establishment of a secular republic in Turkey

b)

Lech Walesa — creation of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

c)

Ho Chi Minh — destruction of Buddhist shrines in Afghanistan

d)

Kwame Nkrumah — independence of Ghana

2.

Which factor was a major consideration at the time India was being partitioned?

a)

creation of uniform land areas

b)

equal distribution of natural resources

c)

tensions between Hindus and Muslims

d)

territorial disputes between Britain and France

3.

Many conflicts in the Middle East during the post–World War II period have directly resulted from

a)

the dissolution of the Arab League

b)

border clashes between Iran and China

c)

disputes related to Palestine

d)

the partition of Egypt

4.

The primary goal of both the Indian National Congress in India and the Mau Mau movement in Kenya was to

a)

establish military rule

b)

colonize lands overseas

c)

remove foreign control

d)

achieve social equality

5.

Which document is most closely associated with the Arab-Israeli conflict?

a)

Balfour Declaration

b)

Kyoto Protocol

c)

Communist Manifesto

d)

Treaty of Nanjing

6.

In the 20th and 21st centuries, Palestinians in Israel have protested and fought to achieve

a)

satellite status

b)

cultural assimilation

c)

economic interdependence

d)

independent statehood

7.

The organization of campaigns in South Africa against the policy of racial separation and segregation are most closely associated with

a)

Jomo Kenyatta

b)

Cecil Rhodes

c)

Nelson Mandela

d)

None of the above

8.

The purpose of Mohandas Gandhi’s actions such as the Salt March and the textile boycott was to

a)

begin a cycle of armed revolution

b)

draw attention to critical issues

c)

increase the strength of the military

d)

resist the power of religious leaders

9.

Prior to 1947, the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League worked together seeking to end

a)

nonviolence

b)

religious diversity

c)

foreign rule

d)

nonalignment

10.

… The grim statutes [laws] that I would spend the rest of my life fighting stared back at me from the page: the value of a woman’s life was half that of a man (for instance, if a car hit both on the street, the cash compensation due to the woman’s family was half that due the man’s); a woman’s testimony in court as a witness to a crime counted only half as much as a man’s; a woman had to ask her husband’s permission for divorce. The drafters of the penal code had apparently consulted the seventh century for legal advice. The laws, in short, turned the clock back fourteen hundred years, to the early days of Islam’s spread, the days when stoning women for adultery and chopping off the hands of thieves were considered appropriate sentences.… — Shirin Ebadi, Iran Awakening


Based on this passage, which statement is a valid conclusion about Iran following the revolution in 1979?

a)

Men were often penalized for their treatment of women

b)

Laws were changed to reflect Western legal principles

c)

The legal system discriminated against women

d)

Legal decisions were based on economic values.

11.

The British reliance on India as a market for its manufactured goods caused Mohandas Gandhi to

a)

run for a seat in the British Parliament

b)

lead the Sepoy Rebellion

c)

support traditional caste divisions

d)

refuse to buy British textiles

12.

Which change occurred immediately after the region of British India gained its independence in 1947?

a)

India became an ally of the Soviet Union

b)

India adopted Islam as the official state religion.

c)

The region was partitioned into two separate states.

d)

A military dictatorship took control of the entire region.

13.

Pol Pot, the Khmer Rouge, the “killing fields,” and Year Zero are all associated with a violent period in which country?

a)

Vietnam

b)

Cambodia

c)

Laos

d)

Myanmar

14.

The organization of campaigns in South Africa against the policy of racial separation and segregation is most closely associated with

a)

Jomo Kenyatta

b)

Nelson Mandela

c)

Mahatma Gandhi

d)

Pol Pot

15.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was written in response to

a)

atrocities committed during World War II

b)

the burning of Hutu homes in Rwanda

c)

demands for better treatment of Latin American peasants in Guatemala

d)

the forced migrations of city people under the rule of the Khmer Rouge

16.

The establishment of a parliamentary democracy in India and the establishment of Portuguese as the official language of Brazil indicates that European colonizers

a)

influenced the culture of regions under their control

b)

respected the governments of the indigenous peoples

c)

promoted Protestant religions over native religions

d)

studied local traditions before implementing policies

17.

Which of the following was an example of zionism?

a)

NAFTA

b)

Kyoto Protocol

c)

Convention at Kanagawa

d)

Balfour Declaration

18.

Apartheid in South Africa led to

a)

separation of races

b)

genocide of certain religious sects

c)

liberation of women

d)

removal of Dutch and English influences

19.

Which of the following was true of apartheid?

a)

It was started by the French in South Africa in 1948

b)

Nelson Mandela of the ANC was imprisoned by Britain

c)

F.W. de Klerk legislated for the beginning of apartheid

d)

Foreign nations leveled sanctions and trade embargoes to help end apartheid

20.

Jomo Kenyatta and Kwame Nkrumah were both associated with

a)

bringing an end to apartheid

b)

African independence movements

c)

spreading Enlightenment ideas to South Africa

d)

opening up trade and westernization to Central Africa

21.

Which of the following was true of the partition of India?

a)

Britain continued to control Pakistan for decades

b)

Muhammad Ali Jinnah led a Hindu State

c)

Pakistan would be greatly influenced by Islam

d)

Mohandas Gandhi refused to negotiate with Muslim officials

22.

In the Suez Canal crisis of 1956,

a)

the United States and the Soviet Union jointly interceded on behalf of Egypt

b)

the Canal was virtually destroyed.

c)

Britain and France regained control of the vital waterway.

d)

Italy invaded Ethiopia.

23.

The government set up by Ayatollah Khomeini after the Iranian Revolution looked to

a)

Embrace communism

b)

Establish Islamic law

c)

restore the Shah to power

d)

Increase exports to the West

24.
Gandhi's long march to the Arabian Sea Coast was known as
a)
Salt March
b)
Long March
c)
Bataan Death March
d)
The Goodbye March
25.
Which group was the majority in India before independence?
a)
Chinese
b)
Jews
c)
Muslims
d)
Hindu
26.
What is the meaning of apartheid?
a)
Inferior
b)
Apartness
c)
Superior
d)
Closedness
27.
Who became the first black president in South Africa?
a)
Nelson Mandela
b)
Barack Obama
c)
FW de Klerk
d)
Winnie Mandela
28.
What was NOT a lasting effect of colonization?
a)
Inexperienced leaders in African countries
b)
Many African countries were undeveloped
c)
Many African economies are based on agriculture
d)
Many African nations thrived after independence
29.
What was NOT a reason most colonies were given their independence after WWII?
a)
It was hypocritical to have colonies
b)
Most colonists fought alongside their European rulers
c)
Most European countries were in serious debt
d)
European countries were looking to take over new territories
30.

Which claim is best supported by the evidence included in these maps?

a)

Egypt and Ethiopia are no longer part of Africa.

b)

By 1980, most African countries had become independent.

c)

By 1950, most of Africa was controlled by Russia or the United States.

d)

The Union of South Africa was renamed Namibia.

31.

Which individuals took actions that contributed to the changes depicted in these maps from 1950 to 1980?

a)

Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping

b)

Mohandas Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru

c)

Kwame Nkrumah and Jomo Kenyatta

d)

Cecil Rhodes and King Leopold III

32.

Where and when was this photograph most likely taken?

a)

England, 1800

b)

China, 1820

c)

East Germany, 1991

d)

South Africa, 1950

33.

Which claim about South Africa in 1991 is best supported by the evidence in these charts?

a)

the Boers outnumbered the British in South Africa

b)

the black population has decreased due to emigration

c)

Asians controlled a greater proportion of income in comparison to their population

d)

whites controlled the largest amount of income

34.

We, the People of South Africa, declare for all our country and the world to know: that South Africa belongs to all who live in it, black and white, and that no government can justly claim authority unless it is based on the will of all the people; that our people have been robbed of their birthright to land, liberty and peace by a form of government founded on injustice and inequality; that our country will never be prosperous or free until all our people live in brotherhood, enjoying equal rights and opportunities; that only a democratic state, based on the will of all the people, can secure to all their birthright without distinction of colour, race, sex or belief; And therefore, we, the people of South Africa, black and white together equals, countrymen and brothers adopt this Freedom Charter; And we pledge ourselves to strive together, sparing neither strength nor courage, until the democratic changes here set out have been won.


The purpose of the Freedom Charter is to demand

a)

opportunities to combat enemies

b)

equality for all citizens

c)

separate sovereign states

d)

distinct economic reforms

35.

The changes in political boundaries shown on the maps occurred mainly because of

a)

population growth

b)

nationalism

c)

economic development

d)

communism

36.

Which leader’s political legacy most directly influenced the situation shown in this 2004 cartoon?

a)

Ayatollah Khomeini

b)

Slobodan Milosevic

c)

Augusto Pinochet

d)

Kemal Ataturk

37.

What is the main idea of this 2004 cartoon?

a)

Iran continues to build its modern infrastructure.

b)

Iran is experiencing tensions between tradition and modernity.

c)

Excessive ballot choices have weakened democracy in Iran.

d)

Theocracy is the best form of government for Iran to adopt.

38.

". . .The Nazi Holocaust, which engulfed millions of Jews in Europe, proved anew the urgency of the reestablishment of the Jewish state, which would solve the problem of Jewish homelessness by opening the gates to all Jews and lifting the Jewish people to equality in the family of nations. . .."

- David Ben-Gurion, May 1948


This statement is referring to the establishment of which nation?

a)

Jordan

b)

Poland

c)

Israel

d)

Ethiopia

39.

". . .The Nazi Holocaust, which engulfed millions of Jews in Europe, proved anew the urgency of the reestablishment of the Jewish state, which would solve the problem of Jewish homelessness by opening the gates to all Jews and lifting the Jewish people to equality in the family of nations. . .."

- David Ben-Gurion, May 1948


Based on this quote, which statement best describes the author’s point of view?

a)

Jewish equality can be achieved without the establishment of Jewish country.

b)

The establishment of a Jewish nation led to the Nazi Holocaust.

c)

The German government should pay for the establishment of a Jewish state.

d)

Jewish people will be more safe and secure if they establish their own nation.

40.

". . .The Nazi Holocaust, which engulfed millions of Jews in Europe, proved anew the urgency of the reestablishment of the Jewish state, which would solve the problem of Jewish homelessness by opening the gates to all Jews and lifting the Jewish people to equality in the family of nations. . .."

- David Ben-Gurion, May 1948


Which of the following was a result of the ideas expressed in this quote?

a)

Conflicts over land in the Middle East

b)

End of World War II

c)

The Cold War

d)

Fall of the Berlin Wall

41.

After which event were the mandates in the Middle East CREATED?

a)

World War I

b)

World War II

c)

Cold War

d)

Israeli-Palestinian War

42.

After which event, were the mandates in the Middle East ENDED?

a)

World War I

b)

World War II

c)

Cold War

d)

Israeli-Palestinian War

43.

After WWII, this group declared African nations had the right to determine if they would be independent or stay under European control.

a)

The United Nations

b)

The League of Nations

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

NATO

44.

What Africa nation gained independence from FRANCE after a violent eight year war?

a)

Algeria

b)

South Africa

c)

Egypt

d)

Ethiopia

45.

What African nation is shown in red on the map?

a)

Kenya

b)

Liberia

c)

Algeria

d)

South Africa

46.

What country is this?

a)

Algeria

b)

Sri Lanka

c)

Liberia

d)

Libya

47.

Who led the fight to free Kenya from British control?

a)

Nelson Mandela

b)

Desmond Tutu

c)

Kwame Nkrumah

d)

Jomo Kenyatta

48.

The end of the Mandate System after WWII resulted in:

a)

formation of multiple communist nations in Southeast Asia

b)

conflicts based on religious difference in the Middle East

c)

spread of Christian ideas in Europe

d)

the Great Depression in the United States

49.

Who did all of the following:

-nationalized the Suez Canal

-Established a close relationship with USSR

-Built the Aswan High Dam

a)

Abdul Gamal Nasser

b)

Golda Meir

c)

Jomo Kenyatta

d)

Indira Gandhi

50.

What country is shown in red on the map?

a)

India

b)

Bangladesh

c)

Pakistan

d)

Sri Lanka

51.
The boundaries of new African countries were often based upon what?
a)
existing tribal settlement patterns
b)
divisions imposed under European imperialism
c)
Mandates created by the United Nations
d)
Location of natural resources. 
52.
What does this map show?
a)
Few nations in Africa are independent today.
b)
Most of Africa was independent before 1950.
c)
Once one colony became independent, others followed quickly.
d)
European countries still control most of Africa.
53.
What policy is supported by this image?
a)
Perestroika
b)
Detente
c)
Apartheid
d)
Communism
54.
Kwame Nkrumah in Ghana supported
a)
Africans joining the British military
b)
migration of Africans to industrialized nations
c)
foreign aid to help African countries
d)
independence movements in Africa. 
55.
Why did a wave of decolonization and independence movements occur across Africa and Asia after World War II?
a)
Imperial nations realized that they were being unjust to the colonies 
b)
Colonies obtained advanced weaponry which allowed them to fight back against their colonizers
c)
WWII had been fought against imperialism and discredited the idea of Empire.
d)
The treaty signed by all major leaders forced countries to grant independence to their colonies
56.
What strategies did Kwame Nkrumah use to achieve independence for Ghana?
a)
Civil war against the Ghanaian people who were loyal to the British regime.
b)
Armed struggle and militancy against the British Government
c)
Non-violent resistance such as protest, strikes, and boycott.
d)
Assassination of the British Governor of Ghana.
57.
Which of the following is NOT a strategy used by Gandhi to achieve independence for India?
a)
Negotiations with British
b)
Violent Riots
c)
Extreme Hunger Strikes
d)
Satyagraha Campaigns
58.
What is Zionism?
a)
The belief that the Jewish people deserved a homeland in Palestine.
b)
The belief that the Jewish people were inferior and should not have a homeland.
c)
The belief that the Palestinian people had the right to maintain their territory.
d)
THe belief that the Palestinian people should fight to eliminate the Jewish population.
59.
The term "Decolonization" refers to . . . 
a)
The European powers trading colonies because to other countries because they could no longer afford to maintain them
b)
The process by which the European powers helped their colonies to gradually become self-sufficient and able to manage their own affairs
c)
The process by which colonies were lost during World War II
d)
The process by which colonies obtained their independence after World War II
60.
One challenge that faced countries becoming independent was . . .
a)
They owed tribute to the colonial power for their independence 
b)
The countries were now drained of money and resources for their own people
c)
The European powers did not leave the colonies prepared to govern themselves
d)
Once independent, other countries swept in to recolonize them
61.
Who was the leader of the MNC?
a)
Joseph Kasavubu
b)
Moise Tshombe
c)
Patrice Lumumba
62.

What country is highlighted on the map of Latin America?

a)

Mexico

b)

Cuba

c)

Colombia

d)

Brazil

63.

______________ is the former communist dictator of Cuba who led the overthrow of Fulgencio Batista in the 1959 Cuban Revolution

a)

Fidel Castro

b)

Josef Stalin

c)

Hirohito

d)

Adolf Hitler

64.

The Cuban Revolution led to the establishment of a ______________ first government in the Western Hemisphere.

a)

anarchist

b)

communist

c)

capitalist

d)

lassaiz-fair

65.

Who was the former president and later dictator of Cuba prior to the 1959 Cuban Revolution? He was overthrown by Fidel Castro

a)

Raul Castro

b)

Che Guevara

c)

Nikita Kruschev

d)

Fulgencio Batista