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5th grade STAAR SCIENCE REVIEW

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do you call the temperature at which a liquid turns into a gas?

a)

Condensing point

b)

Boiling point

c)

Freezing point

d)

Melting point

2.

If I mix one cup of sand with a half cup of iron fillings, can I separate them? If yes, how?

a)

No, you can not separate this mixture

b)

By using your hand

c)

With a filter

d)

By using a magnet

3.

Which of the following does NOT have mass?

a)

Light from a flashlight

b)

Water in a glass

c)

Air in a balloon

d)

An empty box

4.

Astronauts who have walked on the Moon....

a)

weighed less on the Moon

b)

weighed more on the Moon

c)

had greater mass on the Moon

d)

felt greater magnetism on the Moon

5.

Which of the following is NOT a Conductor?

a)

Water

b)

Iron

c)

Penny

d)

Wood

6.

If a piece of wood is floating at the top of the pitcher with water, that means that the wood is.....

a)

more dense than water

b)

less dense than water

c)

is neither an insulator or conductor

d)

solid

7.

How can I separate sugar and water?

a)

By letting the sugar evaporate

b)

By letting the water evaporate

c)

By drinking the water and leaving the sugar behind

d)

By mixing it

8.

A toaster is powered by electrical energy. The toaster changes the electrical energy to.....

a)

wind energy

b)

solar energy

c)

thermal energy

d)

mechanical energy

9.

What name is given to any material that allows electricity to pass through it?

a)

Battery

b)

Conductor

c)

Insulator

d)

Appliance

10.

A source of power would be a....

a)

battery

b)

open circuit

c)

closed circuit

d)

a wire

11.

In science, what is the definition of energy?

a)

Movement of things

b)

Ability to do work

c)

Use of electricity

d)

Cycle of work

12.

What would cause refraction?

a)

a mirror

b)

a metallic pan

c)

a hand lens

d)

a pan balance

13.

What kind of energy do we use when we carry out trash to the trash can?

a)

Sound

b)

Mechanical

c)

Thermal

d)

Solar

14.

About 50% of the electricity produced in the U.S. is created by burning coal. What form of energy is coal?

a)

Chemical

b)

Heat

c)

Light

d)

Natural

15.

Which statement about light and water is correct?

a)

Light cannot pass through water.

b)

Light bends just before entering water.

c)

Light changes speed when passing through water.

d)

Light bounces in the difference directions when passing through water.

16.

Reflection means that light

a)

bends

b)

bounces

c)

refracts

d)

magnifies

17.

Sunlight can pass through our classroom windows because the windows are...

a)

clean

b)

opaque

c)

translucent

d)

transparent

18.

Which of the following would probably reflect the most light?

a)

Coffee cup

b)

Notebook paper

c)

Polished spoon

d)

Wooden block

19.

Which process would probably create the most rapid change in Earth's surface?

a)

Erosion

b)

Heating

c)

Volcanic eruption

d)

Weathering

20.

Soil is made up of both living and non-living materials. Which of the following is a living material that might be found in soil?

a)

Air

b)

Algae

c)

Mineral

d)

Silt

21.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of sedimentary rocks?

a)

Sedimentary rocks often contain fossils.

b)

Layers or bands are often visible in sedimentary rocks.

c)

Sedimentary rocks formed as a result of volcanic eruptions.

d)

Sedimentary rocks usually scrape easily and often crumble.

22.

Which landforms would normally be created by water erosion?

a)

Lakes and cliffs

b)

Canyons and deltas

c)

Mountains and hills

d)

Sand dunes and valleys

23.

Which Earth-changing process involves the gradual wearing away of rock by wind, water, and ice?

a)

Cooling

b)

Rotation

c)

Sedimentation

d)

Weathering

24.

Large cities use hydroelectric power to produce electricity. Hydroelectric power is energy created from....

a)

the heat from the Sun

b)

the movement of wind

c)

moving or falling water

d)

materials that were once alive

25.

What is the source of all energy on Earth?

a)

Coal

b)

Wind

c)

Water

d)

Sun

26.

About how much time is needed to create fossil fuels?

a)

100 years

b)

Millions of years

c)

2000 years

d)

500 years

27.

Which statement BEST explains why soils are different in appearance and texture?

a)

Soils form only after a very long period of time.

b)

Soils can contain different amounts of air and water.

c)

Soils contain living things that affect their appearance and texture.

d)

Soils come from different rocks and develop under different conditions.

28.

Which is NOT a fossil fuel

a)

Biomass

b)

Natural gas

c)

Petroleum

d)

Coal

29.

Which best describes fossil fuels?

a)

Organic matter trapped in the Earth's crust

b)

Organic matter trapped in igneous rock

c)

Organic matter trapped in sedimentary rock

d)

Non-organic matter trapped in metamorphic rock

30.

Which of the following is an example of using biomass as a fuel?

a)

pouring cooking oil into a trashcan

b)

a swimming pool being heated by solar energy

c)

a sugar mill burns leftover plants to create electricity

d)

a gardener rakes fallen leaves and places them in a plastic bag

31.

Which of the following causes the greatest change in the Earth's surface over a long period of time?

a)

Heat from the Sun

b)

Hurricanes and tornadoes

c)

Volcanoes and earthquakes

d)

Erosion by wind and water

32.

The uppermost surface of the earth is.....

a)

silt

b)

top soil

c)

clay

d)

sand

33.

Why is topsoil significant?

a)

it does not hold too much water

b)

it protects the harder rock below it

c)

it supports structures built on top of it

d)

topsoil contains nutrients important to plants.

34.

Which is not a fossil

a)

bone fragment

b)

a shell imprint

c)

pollen grains

d)

a leaf print in a rock

35.

In which layer of sedimentary rock would a scientist find the oldest fossil?

a)

youngest layer

b)

top layer

c)

bottom layer

d)

middle layer

36.

Which causes the formation of sand dunes?

a)

erosion

b)

gravity

c)

water

d)

wind

37.

A significant benefit of using alternative energy resources is that these sources....

a)

are easy to use

b)

can be replaced

c)

cost nothing to use

d)

exist in many places

38.

Which is an example of using an alternative energy source?

a)

cooking food in microwave

b)

chilling drinks in the refrigerator

c)

cooling a room with a fan

d)

allowing washed clothes air-dry outdoors

39.

Picture a glacier moving down a mountain....Which statement about glaciers is correct?

a)

Glaciers are the main force in the creation of mountains

b)

Glaciers move to slowly to change Earth's landscape

c)

Glaciers create both deep valleys and mountain lakes

d)

Glaciers carved all of the rivers that currently exist on Earth.

40.

Nathan checks the outside temperature every morning before he gets ready for school. Nathan is checking....

a)

climate

b)

weather

c)

forecast

d)

pattern

41.

What is the source of energy that begins the water cycle?

a)

electricity

b)

gravity

c)

moon

d)

sun

42.

What causes tides?

a)

Earthquakes deep undergroud

b)

depth of the water near a beach

c)

winds blowing across the water's surface

d)

pull of gravity from the Moon and Sun

43.

The Moon's appearance seems to change shape, or go through phases because....

a)

the Moon rotates on its axis

b)

the Moon is seen at the different angles from Earth

c)

the Moon orbits Earth more slowly than Earth orbits the Sun

d)

only the parts of the of the Moon lit by the Sun are visible from Earth

44.

During which season of the year does Texas receive them most direct rays from the Sun?

a)

Spring

b)

Summer

c)

Fall

d)

Winter

45.

Which of the following correctly describes the Sun

a)

A gaseous satellite Earth

b)

The largest star in the universe

c)

A star at the center of the solar system

d)

A gaseous planet at the center of the solar system

46.

Which statement about Earth's water is correct?

a)

Earth's water supply is decreasing dude to evaporation

b)

Earth's water is consistently moving and being recycled

c)

The amount of water on Earth increases over time

d)

Earth's water cycle is controlled by gravity

47.

Which is the largest planet in the solar system?

a)

Earth

b)

Jupiter

c)

Saturn

d)

Uranus

48.

About how long does one rotation of Earth take?

a)

365 days

b)

52 weeks

c)

24hours

d)

30 days

49.

The Sun appears to move across the sky from morning until nightfall because....

a)

Earth rotates on its axis

b)

the Sun rotates on its axis

c)

Earth is tilted toward the Sun

d)

Earth revolves around the Sun

50.

How many times does Earth revolve around the Sun in one year?

a)

1

b)

7

c)

24

d)

365

51.

Why is carbon-dioxide important for plants?

a)

it gives plants their green color

b)

they release carbon-dioxide

c)

they use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis

d)

it helps plants absorb water through their roots

52.

Ecosystems change for many reasons. Which of the following is a natural cause of changes in an ecosystem

a)

Farming

b)

Housebuilding

c)

Hurricanes

d)

Pollution

53.

During which stage of complete metamorphosis does an insect change itself completely from a larva to an adult...

a)

Egg stage

b)

Larva stage

c)

Nymph stage

d)

Pupa stage

54.

Which organisms release oxygen into the air as part of the carbon-dioxide oxygen cycle?

a)

Consumers

b)

Decomposers

c)

Predators

d)

Producers

55.

The purpose of a food chain is to show

a)

the flow of energy through an ecosystem

b)

the number of organisms in an ecosystem

c)

how animals compete for food in an ecosystem

d)

the organisms living near each other in an ecosystem

56.

Insects go through stages to grow and change form. This process is called

a)

adaptation

b)

cycle

c)

development

d)

metamorphosis

57.

Some insects hatch directly from eggs during incomplete metamorphosis. These young insects are called

a)

adults

b)

larva

c)

pupa

d)

nymphs

58.

Nymphs do not have

a)

eyes

b)

legs

c)

antennae

d)

wings

59.

Most lizards can change colors to camouflage themselves on the ground or in plants. This is an example of....

a)

learned behavior

b)

natural response

c)

inherited traits

d)

physical behavior

60.

In order for me to MASTER the Science STAAR TEST I must...

a)

Stay focused! I will read the questions carefully and box in power words that will help me remember the skills I have acquired; also use all of the acronyms I learned and have been using all year.

b)

Try my best but rush on the test before my time is up so that I may finish earlier than everyone else.

c)

Guess the best answer and hope that I am able to remember everything.

d)

Read the questions and record the best answer in hope I do well.