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Worksheets

Weather

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The atmospheric conditions and short-term change of a certain place at a certain time is...

a)

relative humidity

b)

weather

c)

fog

d)

precipitation

2.

The average kinetic energy of the molecules in the air is...

a)

the air temperature

b)

the air pressure

c)

relative humidity

d)

dew point

3.

The force that a column of air applies on the air or a surface below it is...

a)

air temperature

b)

air pressure

c)

relative humidity

d)

air mass

4.

This weather instrument measures air pressure or barometric pressure...

a)

barometer

b)

anemometer

c)

psychrometer

d)

rain gauge

5.

A barometer measures air pressure in...

a)

knots

b)

a percent

c)

g/m3

d)

millibars

6.

This weather instrument measures wind speed...

a)

barometer

b)

psychrometer

c)

anemometer

d)

rain gauge

7.

An anemometer measures wind speed in...

a)

a percent

b)

mph

c)

g/m3

d)

inches

8.

The amount of water vapor in the air is...

a)

dew point

b)

humidity

c)

fog

d)

precipitation

9.

The amount of water vapor in the air compared to the amount the air can hold at that temperature is...

a)

fog

b)

precipitation

c)

relative humidity

d)

dew point

10.

A weather instrument that measures relative humidity as a percent is...

a)

a barometer

b)

an anemometer

c)

a psychrometer

d)

a rain gauge

11.

The temperature at which air is saturated and condensation can occur is...

a)

the dew point

b)

the water cycle

c)

relative humidity

d)

air temperature

12.

A cloud that forms near the Earth’s surface is...

a)

stratus

b)

cumulonimbus

c)

cirrus

d)

fog

13.

Look at that pretty cloud way up there- it is so wispy! It is made up of ice crystals it is so high up! It is a...

a)

stratus cloud

b)

cirrus cloud

c)

cumulus cloud

d)

cumulonimbus cloud

14.

This cloud is flat and looks like a blanket. We might get rain from this ________________________ cloud.

a)

cirrus

b)

stratus

c)

cumulus

d)

cumulonimbus

15.

Look at that fluffy cloud! We're going to have nice weather! That is a...

a)

stratus cloud

b)

cumulus cloud

c)

cirrus cloud

d)

cumulonimbus cloud

16.

Yikes! That cloud has an anvil top- looks like we are in for nasty weather, because that is a...

a)

cirrus cloud

b)

cumulus cloud

c)

stratus cloud

d)

cumulonimbus cloud

17.

Water in liquid or solid form that falls from the atmosphere is called...

a)

precipitation

b)

condensation

c)

evaporation

d)

rain

18.

Water continually moves from oceans, to land, and the atmosphere. This is called...

a)

weather

b)

climate

c)

the Water Cycle

d)

a weather variable

19.

A large body of circulating air with high pressure at its center and lower pressure outside is...

a)

a low pressure system

b)

a high pressure system

c)

a thunderstorm

d)

a squall

20.

A large body of circulating air with low pressure at its center and higher pressure outside is called...

a)

a high pressure system

b)

a low pressure system

c)

an air mass

d)

a front

21.

Large bodies of air that have uniform temperature, humidity, and pressure are...

a)

air masses

b)

fronts

c)

clouds

d)

fog

22.

Arctic air masses tend to be...

a)

warm and dry

b)

warm and humid

c)

cold and dry

d)

cold and humid

23.

Continental Polar Air Masses bring this type of weather...

a)

humid air and warm temperatures

b)

humid air and cooler temperatures

c)

dry air and warmer temperatures

d)

dry air and cool temperatures

24.

That air mass has brought cold and humid weather. It is...

a)

a continental tropical air mass

b)

a maritime tropical air mass

c)

a maritime polar air mass

d)

a continental polar air mass

25.

That air mass probably formed over dry, desert land. It has brought hot, dry weather to us this summer. This is a...

a)

maritime polar air mass

b)

continental tropical air mass

c)

maritime tropical air mass

d)

continental polar air mass

26.

That air mass formed over the Gulf of Mexico and has brought hot, humid air to Florida. It is a...

a)

maritime tropical air mass

b)

maritime polar air mass

c)

continental tropical air mass

d)

continental polar air mass

27.

In this picture, you can see the boundary between two air masses. This is a...

a)

stationary front

b)

weather station

c)

upper air report

d)

front

28.

This image is of a...

a)

warm front

b)

cold front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

29.

This image on a weather map means that this is headed our way...

a)

a warm front

b)

a cold front

c)

a stationary front

d)

an occluded front

30.

Cold fronts generally bring...

a)

warm, dry weather

b)

cool weather with clear skies

c)

cool weather and precipitation

d)

snow

31.

This picture with warm air overtaking cold is a(n)...

a)

warm front

b)

cold front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

32.

This image on a weather map means we will be getting a(n)...

a)

warm front

b)

cold front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

33.

Farmer Billy Joe Jim Bob prefers ______________ fronts because they bring nice, steady rain showers.

a)

warm fronts

b)

cold fronts

34.

When a warm and cold front collide and stall, this is called...

a)

a warm front

b)

a cold front

c)

a stationary front

d)

an occluded front

35.

This symbol on a weather map signifies...

a)

a warm front

b)

a cold front

c)

a stationary front

d)

an occluded front

36.

When a fast moving cold front catches up with a slow warm front and overtakes part of the warm front, this is...

a)

a cold front

b)

a warm front

c)

an occluded front

d)

a stationary front

37.

This symbol on a weather map represents...

a)

a warm front

b)

a cold front

c)

a stationary front

d)

an occluded front

38.

A violent , whirling column of air in contact with the ground is...

a)

a hurricane

b)

a tornado

c)

a typhoon

d)

a cyclone

39.

The Central U.S., from Nebraska to Texas, where tornadoes are prevalent is called...

a)

Tornado Gully

b)

Tornado Central

c)

Tornado Alley

d)

The Tornado Plain

40.

An intense tropical storm with winds exceeding 119km/h is...

a)

a tornado

b)

a blizzard

c)

a hurricane

d)

a squall

41.

A violent winter storm with freezing temperatures, strong winds, and blowing snow is...

a)

a tornado

b)

a hurricane

c)

a thunderstorm

d)

a blizzard

42.

The National Weather Service has issued a tornado watch. This means that...

a)

a tornado has been spotted

b)

a tornado is possible

c)

you should get a lawn chair and watch the tornado

d)

a tornado is unlikely

43.

The National Weather Service has issued a tornado warning. This means that...

a)

a tornado has been spotted

b)

a tornado is possible

c)

you should get a lawn chair and watch the tornado

d)

a tornado is unlikely

44.

A set of weather measurements made on Earth’s surface, like air temperature and air pressure, are called...

a)

a surface report

b)

an upper air report

c)

a radiosonde

d)

a computer model

45.

A collection of instruments that report temperature, air pressure, humidity, precipitation, wind speed & direction is a...

a)

upper air report

b)

surface report

c)

radiosonde

d)

weather station

46.

Wind, temperature, and humidity conditions above Earth’s surface make up...

a)

an upper air report

b)

a surface report

c)

a weather station

d)

a computer model

47.

An upper air report is measured by...

a)

a weather station

b)

Doppler Radar

c)

a radiosonde

d)

Bill Nye the Science Guy

48.

The package of weather instruments carried by that weather balloon is called...

a)

a Doppler Radar

b)

a radiosonde

c)

a barometer

d)

a psychrometer

49.

The system that uses radiowaves to measure precipitation, as in the picture above, is...

a)

isobar

b)

isotherm

c)

radiosonde

d)

radar

50.

A specialized type of radar that can detect precipitation and which can be used to approximate wind speed is called...

a)

computer model

b)

weather station

c)

a station model

d)

Doppler Radar

51.

In the picture, the lines that connect places on a map with similar pressure are called...

a)

isobars

b)

isotherms

c)

pressure circles

d)

squiggly pressure lines

52.

The lines in the picture that connect places with the same temperature are called...

a)

isobars

b)

isotherms

c)

thermals

d)

heat waves

53.

Detailed computer programs used in weather forecasting that solve complex mathematical formulas are called...

a)

radiosondes

b)

surface reports

c)

upper air reports

d)

computer models

54.

True or False: Cold air has less kinetic energy than warm air.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Air pressure is greatest at Earth's surface because...

a)

wind causes the particles to fall

b)

the air is cold and thin there

c)

there are more air molecules overhead

d)

particles are too heavy to remain aloft

56.

Fill in the blanks: Air always blows from ___________ to ____________.

a)

West to East

b)

warm to cold

c)

high to low

d)

low to high

57.

A Nor'easter is wind that comes from...

a)

the north

b)

the south

c)

the northeast

d)

the southeast

58.

True or False: Cold air can contains more water vapor that warm air.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

Fill in the blanks:

When air is saturated it will form ____________ (if it is above 0˚C) or form___________ (if it is below 0˚C).

a)

dew, sleet

b)

dew, frost

c)

rain, snow

d)

water vapor, hail

60.

In order for clouds to form, condensation nuclei are needed. Which of the following are examples of condensation nuclei? (3 answers)

a)

smoke

b)

dust

c)

salt

d)

raindrops

61.

This forms when rain or snow falls through warm air and melts then refreezes.

a)

hail

b)

rain drops

c)

snow

d)

sleet

62.

This forms as ice is repeatedly lifted and dropped by an updraft within a cloud....

a)

hail

b)

snow

c)

rain drops

d)

sleet

63.

True or False: High pressure systems bring rainy weather.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

Bjerknes, a Norwegian meteorologist, noticed specific types of weather occur at the boundaries between different air masses and called them...

a)

low pressure systems

b)

high pressure systems

c)

fronts

d)

isotherms

65.

Clouds form during this stage in the life cycle of a thunderstorm...

a)

cumulus

b)

mature

c)

dissipation

d)

none of these

66.

Heavy winds, rain, and lightning form during this stage in the life cycle of a thunderstorm...

a)

cumulus

b)

mature

c)

dissipation

d)

none of these

67.

Updrafts stop, winds die down, lightning ceases, and precipitation slows during this stage in the life cycle of a thunderstorm...

a)

cumulus

b)

mature

c)

dissipation

d)

none of these

68.

Thunder is caused by...

a)

air being heated by lightning and expanding

b)

air rushing to ground

c)

colliding fronts

d)

air moving from high to low pressure

69.

Dr. Ted Fujita, a Japanese American Meteorologist, developed the...

a)

definition of an occluded front

b)

magnitude scale for earthquake classification

c)

scale for classifying tornadoes by the damage they cause

d)

first weather satellite

70.

Two other names for hurricanes are...

a)

twisters

b)

typhoons

c)

tropical cyclones

d)

swirling fronts

71.

During a thunderstorm, which of the following are good ideas for weather safety...

a)

go outside

b)

stay away from metal

c)

stay away from electrical cords

d)

hide under a tree

72.

This station model shows the temperature to be...

a)

75˚ F

b)

61˚ F

c)

11˚F

d)

87˚F

73.

This station model shows the wind direction to be blowing...

a)

north

b)

south

c)

west

d)

east

74.

This station model shows the cloud cover to be...

a)

100%

b)

75%

c)

50%

d)

25%