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Australia Review

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Aboriginese are

a)

The indigenous people of Australia

b)

The name of Australia's Parliament

c)

The first European settlers to Australia

d)

A sea creature in the Coral Sea

2.

Great Britain used Australia as a ____ colony.

a)

unsecured

b)

penal

c)

military

d)

French

3.

The Aborigines fought against the British, but could not win because of the ________ and _______ the British brought with them.

a)

horses and gold

b)

gifts and armor

c)

weapons and diseases

d)

religion

4.

Australia is between what two oceans?

a)

Pacific and Atlantic

b)

Pacific and Arctic

c)

Arctic and Indian

d)

Indian and Pacific

5.

Australia has a _________________ government

a)

parliamentary democracy

b)

presidential democracy

c)

communist

d)

dictatorship

6.

What is Australia's currency?

a)

dollar

b)

Euro

c)

Rupee

d)

pound

7.

Australia's head of state is the:

a)

Pope

b)

Queen of England

c)

King of Saudi Arabia

d)

President of the United States

8.

Australian citizens elect their legislature, which chooses the head of government, called the

a)

president

b)

chancellor

c)

pope

d)

prime minister

9.

Australia's major trading partner is

a)

The USA

b)

Greece

c)

Indonesia

d)

China

10.

Australia's most famous landmark is

a)

The Sydney Opera House

b)

Sydney Harbor Bridge

c)

The Great Victoria Desert

d)

Ayers Rock

11.

This land feature, located in the Coral Sea, is the world's largest one of its kind.

a)

The Great Barrier Reef

b)

The Rocky Mountains

c)

The Red Sea

d)

The Great Victoria Desert

12.

Australia has a _________ economy.

a)

communist

b)

market

c)

mixed, on the command side

d)

mixed, on the market side

13.

Australia has resources such as:

a)

It does not have many resources.

b)

Mostly farmland, growing crops such as corn and barley

c)

Mostly fishing and shrimping

d)

Gold, silver, copper, uranium, and diamonds

14.

True or false: Australia has a high literacy rate and a good standard of living.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

The official language of Australia is

a)

French

b)

English

c)

Spanish

d)

Aboriginal

16.

The most prominent religion in Australia is

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Hinduism

d)

Islam

17.
Which of the following is an example of investment in human capital?
a)
Cash
b)
Factories
c)
Highways
d)
Health Care
18.
Which of the following was an effect of British settlement in Australia?
a)
Aborigines remained in their homeland
b)
Many Aborigines became factory workers in order to survive
c)
Thousands of Aborigines died of smallpox & other diseases
d)
Aborigines were elected to representative positions in the colonial government
19.
The largest natural reef of its kind is known as the:
a)
Arctic Reef
b)
Great Coral Reef of New Zealand
c)
The Great Barrier Reef
d)
The Atoll Zone of the Atlantic
20.
Australia has a high standard of living because ______?
a)
There is no poverty.
b)
They are an island nation.
c)
Almost all of the adults can read and write.
d)
Few of the adults can read and write.
21.
What is required of Australians after they turn 18?
a)
marriage
b)
voting
c)
military service
d)
running for office
22.

The percentage of Australians working in agriculture is 3.6%. What conclusion can you draw from this fact?

a)

Most Australians work on cattle stations.

b)

Most Australians work in urban areas.

c)

Most Australians live in the Outback.

d)

Most Australians work on farms.

23.

Which was an effect of British settlement of Australia?

a)

Aborigines remained in their homelands.

b)

Many Aborigines became factory workers in order to survive.

c)

Thousands of Aborigines died of diseases from the Europeans.

d)

Aborigines were elected to positions in the colonial government.

24.

Which country’s culture had the greatest impact on the language and religion of Australia

a)

Portugal

b)

United Kingdom

c)

Spain

d)

United States

25.

What is a result of Aborigines having a lower literacy rate than those of European descent?

a)

The Aborigines standard of living is higher.

b)

The Aborigines standard of living is lower.

c)

The Aborigines standard of living is the same.

d)

The Aborigines have better jobs.

26.

Australia’s early Aborigines made economic decisions based on customs or beliefs . This would be an example of a __________________.

a)

market economy.

b)

free enterprise system.

c)

traditional economy.

d)

command economy.

27.

What is an important role of entrepreneurs in the Australian economy?

a)

They provide new jobs for Australian workers.

b)

They sell stocks in the stock market.

c)

They shut down factories that are not making much money.

d)

They take care of sick patients.

28.

Which describes the government of the country of Australia?

a)

confederate government

b)

unitary government

c)

federal government

d)

autocratic government

29.

What is the role of the governor-general in Australia?

a)

be the leader of the political party with the most representatives in Parliament

b)

represents the Queen in Australia

c)

acts as the chief executive of government

d)

waits for recommendations from the prime minister

30.

Australian citizens do not directly vote any of the following people into office EXCEPT?

a)

the governor-general.

b)

the prime minister

c)

a member of Parliament.

d)

the monarch (Queen).

31.

Who has the most power in Australian government?

a)

Prime Minister

b)

The Queen

c)

The Governor-General

d)

President

32.

How is the leader chosen in a parliamentary democracy?

a)

by the people

b)

by the monarch

c)

by the courts

d)

by the parliament

33.

Which position is the head (leader) of government of Australia?

a)

Lord

b)

President

c)

Queen/King

d)

Prime Minister

34.

The governments of Australia and the United Kingdom both have this person as the head of state.

a)

Governor

b)

President

c)

Queen

d)

Tzar

35.

Which term BEST describes Australia's form of government?

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Parliamentary Democracy

c)

Republican Autocracy

d)

Absolute Monarchy

36.
_____________ - dry, flat land; wilderness with fewer people than animals
a)
Aborigine
b)
territory
c)
Outback
d)
coast
37.
_____________ - people of Australia with ancient cultural heritage
a)
territory
b)
Outback
c)
Aborigine
d)
Convict
38.
Who were the first known people of Australia?
a)
aborigines
b)
convicts
c)
British explorers
d)
ostrich ranchers
39.

Australia's winter is during which months?

a)

May to september

b)

June to August

c)

December to March

d)

April to December

40.

The desert in Australia covers how much of the continent?

a)

1/8

b)

4/5

c)

2/3

d)

5/8

41.

Most Australians speak what language?

a)

English

b)

Australian

c)

Italian

d)

Portuguese

42.

Which of the following statements are true?

a)

Australia is not considered an island.

b)

Australia has mostly rainforests.

c)

Australia is the world's smallest continent.

d)

Australia is not considered a country.

43.

The name Ayers Rock came from where?

a)

Australians

b)

Europeans

c)

French

d)

Brazilians

44.

The largest desert in Australia is

a)

Great Victoria Desert

b)

Great Sandy Desert

c)

Ayers Rock

d)

Sahara

45.

What is a major import for Australia?

a)

Computers

b)

Wool

c)

Iron

d)

Coal

46.

What is a major export for Australia?

a)

Coal

b)

Computers

c)

Machinery

d)

Crude Oil

47.

Most Australians live where?

a)

In the Outback

b)

At Ayers Rock

c)

Along the coastal areas

d)

In Tasmania

48.

Australia uses this resource to produce energy for the country. There is so much produced they sell the rest to other countries. What is this resource?

a)

Oil

b)

Gold

c)

Iron Ore

d)

Coal

49.

The capital of Australia is what?

a)

Sydney

b)

Uluru

c)

Canberra

d)

Northern Territory

50.

What is another name for Ayers Rock?

a)

Uluru

b)

Outback Rock

c)

Red Hot Mountain

d)

Elizabeth Rock

51.
What is the safest way to pay for an item to avoid debt?
a)
Cash
b)
Check
c)
Credit
d)
Debit
52.
What happens if you do not pay a credit card bill on time?
a)
Use your debit card
b)
You go into debt
c)
Declare bankrupty
d)
Pay interest
53.
Which card takes the money out of your account immediately?
a)
Credit 
b)
Debit
54.
When do you start paying into Social Security?
a)
When you retire
b)
When you turn 30
c)
When you get a full-time job
d)
When you want to
55.
What is the riskiest type of bond?
a)
Municipal
b)
Savings
c)
Corporate
56.
Which bank account earns you the most interest?
a)
Savings
b)
Checking
c)
Certificate of Deposit
57.
Who pays interest on a loan?
a)
The borrower
b)
The bank
58.
Who pays interest when you deposit money in the bank?
a)
The depositor
b)
The bank
59.
To measure the stock market as a whole people look to 
a)
Dow Jones
b)
Stockbrokers
c)
Individual stocks
d)
Unemployment rate
60.
Bad credit can affect your ability to 
a)
Buy a home
b)
Get a job
c)
Get a loan
d)
All of the above
61.
Which weapon did the aborigines invent for hunting
a)
atlatl
b)
boomerang
c)
cannon
d)
slingshot
62.

How do the Aborigines survive in the harsh climate of the Outback?

a)

by hunting and gathering

b)

by relying on the British

c)

by living in small groups

d)

by carrying water from the coast

63.

What happened to the Aborigines people after the British arrived?

a)

Their quality of life improved.

b)

They embraced British culture.

c)

Many died from diseases.

d)

They assimilated with the British.

64.

What are two problems the Aborigines still face today?

a)

poor health and lower levels of education

b)

amending the constitution and voting

c)

learning English and attending school

d)

high literacy rates and climate change

65.

In 1967, the Australian Constitution was amended so that the Aborigines

a)

were allowed to assimilate with the British.

b)

were allowed to elect their own leaders.

c)

were counted with the rest of the Australian population.

d)

were allowed to reclaim their native land.

66.

In 1965, the Aboriginal people were finally granted what rights?

a)

Voting

b)

Speech

c)

Copyrights

d)

None of These

67.

What was the name of the British Captain that claimed Australia for the British Crown?

a)

James Fry

b)

James Chef

c)

James Cook

d)

James Baker

68.

Superior weapons and what disease eliminated any aboriginal threat for the British?

a)

Chicken Pox

b)

Smallpox

c)

Polio

d)

Swine Flu

69.

The aboriginal people have genetic markers that tie them to indigenous tribes from India, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

On average, non-aboriginals live how many more years than an aboriginal?

a)

5 years

b)

10 years

c)

8 years

d)

20 years

71.

On average, the infant mortality rate is how many times higher for the aboriginal females?

a)

1 time

b)

2 times

c)

3 times

d)

5 times

72.

What is the leading health concern for the aboriginal people?

a)

Cardiovascular Disease (Heart)

b)

Mental Illness

c)

Glandular Disease (Glands)

d)

None of These