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Worksheets

Earth & Space

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is not contained in a galaxy?

a)

a gas cloud

b)

the universe

c)

an open cluster

d)

a globular cluster

2.

Where are stars that are both dim and cool found on the H-R Diagram?

a)

top, right

b)

top, left

c)

bottom, right

d)

bottom, left

3.

What two characteristics are used to plot stars on an H-R Diagram?

a)

Luminosity, Temperature

b)

Luminosity, Color

c)

Color, Temperature

d)

Spectral Class, Distance

4.

Giant clouds of dust and gas in space are called --

a)

nebula

b)

star

c)

galaxy

d)

universe

5.

The light-year is a unit used to measure _______ in space

a)

time

b)

distance

c)

speed

6.

If a star located 33 light-years away from earth stops giving off light energy at this very moment. How long will it be before we know?

a)

33 years

b)

33 seconds

c)

33 minutes

7.

What part of the wave is represented by letter A?

a)

crest

b)

trough

c)

amplitude

d)

wave length

8.

What part of the wave is represented by letter B?

a)

trough

b)

crest

c)

wave length

d)

amplitude

9.

What part of the wave is represented by the letter C?

a)

amplitude

b)

wave length

c)

crest

d)

trough

10.

What part of the wave is represented by letter D?

a)

amplitued

b)

wave length

c)

crest

d)

trough

11.

Which of the waves shown has the greatest energy?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

12.

Which of the waves shown has the largest wavelength?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

13.

Which electromagnetic waves can humans see?

a)

X-rays

b)

Light

c)

Microwaves

d)

Radio

14.

Which of the following types of electromagnetic waves has the smallest wavelength?

a)

Visible light

b)

Radio waves

c)

Gamma rays

d)

UV rays

15.

Which of the following would be best for labeling the arrow in the diagram?

a)

Frequency decreasing

b)

Wavelength decreasing

c)

Frequency increasing

d)

Amplitude increasing

16.

If the diagram above represents the visible light spectrum, which area best represents blue-violet?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

17.

What type of galaxy is pictured?

a)

Elliptical

b)

Spiral

c)

Irregular

18.

What type of galaxy is pictured?

a)

Spiral

b)

Irregular

c)

Elliptical

19.

What type of galaxy is pictured?

a)

Spiral

b)

Irregular

c)

Elliptical

20.

True or False: The hottest stars are red in color

a)

True

b)

False

21.

True or False: All stars are alike.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Magnitude refers to a star's

a)

distance from Earth

b)

brightness

c)

color

d)

temperature

23.

A star's life would follow which sequence?

a)

giant, main sequence, white dwarf

b)

white dwarf, main sequence, giant

c)

main sequence, white dwarf, giant

d)

main sequence, giant, white dwarf

24.

Which category of stars on the H-R Diagram are cool but bright?

a)

giants

b)

supergiants

c)

main sequence

d)

white dwarfs

25.

Which category of stars on the H-R Diagram show that as temperature increases so dow the brightness?

a)

supergiants

b)

giants

c)

white dwarfs

d)

main sequence

26.

What characteristic determines the lifespan of a star?

a)

mass

b)

color

c)

temperature

d)

brightness

27.

Which of the following correctly sequences the terms in order of smallest to largest?

a)

solar system, universe, galaxy, Earth

b)

Earth, solar system, universe, galaxy

c)

universe, galaxy, solar system, Earth

d)

Earth, solar system, galaxy, universe

28.

Which star is hotter, Polaris or Vega?

a)

Vega

b)

Polaris

29.

Which star is brighter than the Sun and cooler than Deneb?

a)

Vega

b)

Bernard's star

c)

Sirius B

d)

Betelgeuse

30.

What color is Vega?

a)

Blue

b)

White

c)

Yellow

d)

Orange

31.

By looking at the color of a star, astronomers can tell the -

a)

shape of the star

b)

temperature of the star

c)

distance to the star

d)

location of the star

32.

What causes this: New crust is formed at places called mid-ocean ridges?

a)

divergent, oceanic-oceanic

b)

divergent, continental-continental

c)

convergent, oceanic-oceanic

d)

transform

33.

What does this create: Two continental plates collide (converge) and one is pushed upward.

a)

mountains

b)

trench

c)

underwater volcanoes

d)

volcanic mountains

34.

Cause: Transform plates slip past one another. What is the effect?

a)

Earthquake

b)

Mountains

c)

Volcanoes

d)

Rift Valley

35.

Cause: Continental plates move apart from each other (diverge)

a)

Rift Valley

b)

Mid-Ocean Ridge

c)

Mountains

d)

Earthquake

36.

At which boundary does a trench form?

a)

convergent

b)

transform

c)

divergent

37.

At what type of boundary will a rift zone form?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

38.

At which boundary does an oceanic ridge form?

a)

divergent

b)

convergent

c)

transform

39.

At which plate boundary would an underwater mountain range form?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

40.

At what type of plate boundary would a mountain range on land be created?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

41.

What type of boundary is this?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

d)

subduction

42.

Areas where plates move toward each other and collide, causing uplift are called ___________

a)

convergent boundary

b)

divergent boundary

c)

transform boundary

d)

subduction zone

43.

Areas where plates move away from each other, forming either mid-ocean ridges or rift valleys are called _________.

a)

convergent boundary

b)

divergent boundary

c)

transform boundary

d)

subduction zone

44.

What type of boundary is this

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

subduction

d)

transform

45.

Areas where plates grind past each other resulting in faults such as the San Andreas are called ______________

a)

transform

b)

convergent

c)

subduction

d)

divergent

46.

What type of boundary is this?

a)

transform

b)

divergent

c)

convergent

47.

What is the name of the area where one plates slides beneath another plate?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

d)

subduction

48.

Which type of crust is more dense?

a)

oceanic

b)

continental

49.

Which type of crust is thicker?

a)

oceanic

b)

continental

50.

Where would the most recently formed crust of the Earth be found at which plate boundary?

a)

divergent

b)

convergent

c)

transform

d)

subduction

51.

What is the name of the cycle in which heated material rises and cooler material sinks?

a)

convection

b)

conduction

c)

radiation

52.

The Northern Hemisphere is having summer at Position --

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

53.

Earth's motion of spinning on its axis is called

a)

rotation

b)

revolution

c)

orbit

54.

Earth's motion of traveling around the Sun is called

a)

revolution

b)

rotation

c)

orbit

55.

It takes the Earth _____________ (length of time) to travel from Position A to Postition C.

a)

3 months

b)

6 months

c)

9 months

d)

12 months

56.

One rotation takes _______________

a)

24 hours

b)

13 hours

c)

23 hours

d)

12 hours

57.

One revolution takes ________________.

a)

365 days

b)

365 1/4 days

c)

364 1/4

d)

364

58.

Our Earth has seasons because ______________

a)

tilt

b)

revolution

c)

rotation

59.

People living in the Northern Hemisphere have the longest periods of daylight at position ______

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

60.

At position D, the Sun's most direct rays are hitting the _____________ on Earth.

a)

Equator

b)

Northern Hemisphere

c)

Southern Hemisphere

61.

___________ degrees is the angle of the Earth's tilt on its axis

a)

23.5

b)

24.5

c)

25.5

d)

22.5

62.

Which letter is pointing to the side of the Earth that is experiencing day?

a)

A

b)

B

63.

Where does the Sun belong in this diagram?

a)

Top

b)

Bottom

c)

Right

d)

Left

64.

The days when Earth is most tilted toward the Sun, June 21 and December 21 are called

a)

equinoxes

b)

solstices

65.

The days when Earth is not tilted toward or away from the Sun are called ____________

a)

equinoxes

b)

solstices

66.

In what position would a new moon be visible?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

5

d)

7

67.

In what position would a third or last quarter moon be visible?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

5

d)

7

68.

In what position would a waxing gibbous moon be visible?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

69.

The phase of the lunar cycle following a new moon would be _________

a)

waxing crescent

b)

waxing gibbous

c)

waning crescent

d)

waning gibbous

70.

The moon revolves around the Earth in a ________________ direction

a)

counter-clockwise

b)

clockwise

71.

True or False: A full moon occurs approximately three weeks after a new moon.

a)

False

b)

True

72.

How many days occur between a new moon and a first quarter moon?

a)

3.5

b)

7

c)

14

d)

27.5

73.

A spring tide is most likely to occur during which moon phases?

a)

1st quater

b)

new moon

c)

3rd quarter

d)

full moon

74.

What position will be moon be at when high tides are lower than normal and low tides are higher than normal?

a)

New moon

b)

Full moon

c)

1st quarter

d)

3rd/Last quarter