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WorksheetsEarth & Space
Total questions: 74
Worksheet time: 38mins
Which of the following is not contained in a galaxy?
a gas cloud
the universe
an open cluster
a globular cluster
Where are stars that are both dim and cool found on the H-R Diagram?
top, right
top, left
bottom, right
bottom, left
What two characteristics are used to plot stars on an H-R Diagram?
Luminosity, Temperature
Luminosity, Color
Color, Temperature
Spectral Class, Distance
Giant clouds of dust and gas in space are called --
nebula
star
galaxy
universe
The light-year is a unit used to measure _______ in space
time
distance
speed
If a star located 33 light-years away from earth stops giving off light energy at this very moment. How long will it be before we know?
33 years
33 seconds
33 minutes
What part of the wave is represented by letter A?
crest
trough
amplitude
wave length
What part of the wave is represented by letter B?
trough
crest
wave length
amplitude
What part of the wave is represented by the letter C?
amplitude
wave length
crest
trough
What part of the wave is represented by letter D?
amplitued
wave length
crest
trough
Which of the waves shown has the greatest energy?
A
B
C
Which of the waves shown has the largest wavelength?
A
B
C
Which electromagnetic waves can humans see?
X-rays
Light
Microwaves
Radio
Which of the following types of electromagnetic waves has the smallest wavelength?
Visible light
Radio waves
Gamma rays
UV rays
Which of the following would be best for labeling the arrow in the diagram?
Frequency decreasing
Wavelength decreasing
Frequency increasing
Amplitude increasing
If the diagram above represents the visible light spectrum, which area best represents blue-violet?
W
X
Y
Z
What type of galaxy is pictured?
Elliptical
Spiral
Irregular
What type of galaxy is pictured?
Spiral
Irregular
Elliptical
What type of galaxy is pictured?
Spiral
Irregular
Elliptical
True or False: The hottest stars are red in color
True
False
True or False: All stars are alike.
True
False
Magnitude refers to a star's
distance from Earth
brightness
color
temperature
A star's life would follow which sequence?
giant, main sequence, white dwarf
white dwarf, main sequence, giant
main sequence, white dwarf, giant
main sequence, giant, white dwarf
Which category of stars on the H-R Diagram are cool but bright?
giants
supergiants
main sequence
white dwarfs
Which category of stars on the H-R Diagram show that as temperature increases so dow the brightness?
supergiants
giants
white dwarfs
main sequence
What characteristic determines the lifespan of a star?
mass
color
temperature
brightness
Which of the following correctly sequences the terms in order of smallest to largest?
solar system, universe, galaxy, Earth
Earth, solar system, universe, galaxy
universe, galaxy, solar system, Earth
Earth, solar system, galaxy, universe
Which star is hotter, Polaris or Vega?
Vega
Polaris
Which star is brighter than the Sun and cooler than Deneb?
Vega
Bernard's star
Sirius B
Betelgeuse
What color is Vega?
Blue
White
Yellow
Orange
By looking at the color of a star, astronomers can tell the -
shape of the star
temperature of the star
distance to the star
location of the star
What causes this: New crust is formed at places called mid-ocean ridges?
divergent, oceanic-oceanic
divergent, continental-continental
convergent, oceanic-oceanic
transform
What does this create: Two continental plates collide (converge) and one is pushed upward.
mountains
trench
underwater volcanoes
volcanic mountains
Cause: Transform plates slip past one another. What is the effect?
Earthquake
Mountains
Volcanoes
Rift Valley
Cause: Continental plates move apart from each other (diverge)
Rift Valley
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Mountains
Earthquake
At which boundary does a trench form?
convergent
transform
divergent
At what type of boundary will a rift zone form?
convergent
divergent
transform
At which boundary does an oceanic ridge form?
divergent
convergent
transform
At which plate boundary would an underwater mountain range form?
convergent
divergent
transform
At what type of plate boundary would a mountain range on land be created?
convergent
divergent
transform
What type of boundary is this?
convergent
divergent
transform
subduction
Areas where plates move toward each other and collide, causing uplift are called ___________
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
transform boundary
subduction zone
Areas where plates move away from each other, forming either mid-ocean ridges or rift valleys are called _________.
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
transform boundary
subduction zone
What type of boundary is this
convergent
divergent
subduction
transform
Areas where plates grind past each other resulting in faults such as the San Andreas are called ______________
transform
convergent
subduction
divergent
What type of boundary is this?
transform
divergent
convergent
What is the name of the area where one plates slides beneath another plate?
convergent
divergent
transform
subduction
Which type of crust is more dense?
oceanic
continental
Which type of crust is thicker?
oceanic
continental
Where would the most recently formed crust of the Earth be found at which plate boundary?
divergent
convergent
transform
subduction
What is the name of the cycle in which heated material rises and cooler material sinks?
convection
conduction
radiation
The Northern Hemisphere is having summer at Position --
A
B
C
D
Earth's motion of spinning on its axis is called
rotation
revolution
orbit
Earth's motion of traveling around the Sun is called
revolution
rotation
orbit
It takes the Earth _____________ (length of time) to travel from Position A to Postition C.
3 months
6 months
9 months
12 months
One rotation takes _______________
24 hours
13 hours
23 hours
12 hours
One revolution takes ________________.
365 days
365 1/4 days
364 1/4
364
Our Earth has seasons because ______________
tilt
revolution
rotation
People living in the Northern Hemisphere have the longest periods of daylight at position ______
A
B
C
D
At position D, the Sun's most direct rays are hitting the _____________ on Earth.
Equator
Northern Hemisphere
Southern Hemisphere
___________ degrees is the angle of the Earth's tilt on its axis
23.5
24.5
25.5
22.5
Which letter is pointing to the side of the Earth that is experiencing day?
A
B
Where does the Sun belong in this diagram?
Top
Bottom
Right
Left
The days when Earth is most tilted toward the Sun, June 21 and December 21 are called
equinoxes
solstices
The days when Earth is not tilted toward or away from the Sun are called ____________
equinoxes
solstices
In what position would a new moon be visible?
1
3
5
7
In what position would a third or last quarter moon be visible?
1
3
5
7
In what position would a waxing gibbous moon be visible?
2
4
6
8
The phase of the lunar cycle following a new moon would be _________
waxing crescent
waxing gibbous
waning crescent
waning gibbous
The moon revolves around the Earth in a ________________ direction
counter-clockwise
clockwise
True or False: A full moon occurs approximately three weeks after a new moon.
False
True
How many days occur between a new moon and a first quarter moon?
3.5
7
14
27.5
A spring tide is most likely to occur during which moon phases?
1st quater
new moon
3rd quarter
full moon
What position will be moon be at when high tides are lower than normal and low tides are higher than normal?
New moon
Full moon
1st quarter
3rd/Last quarter
