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ES Final Exam SG (Part 2)-Urban

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the rigid layer of Earth, consisting of Earths' crust and part of upper mantle, called?

a)

Biosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Asthenosphere

2.

What causes the inner core to be solid?

a)

Immense pressure

b)

Metal cannot melt

c)

Extreme temperatures

d)

Meteorites

3.

How are mountain ranges used as evidence for Continental Drift?

a)

Rocks are the same age and type.

b)

The ranges may have formed from a subduction zone.

c)

Coast lines do not match in those areas.

d)

All of the above

4.

Continents are made up of what type of plates?

a)

Continental lithosphere only

b)

Oceanic lithosphere only

c)

Continental and oceanic lithosphere

d)

Continental and oceanic asthenosphere

5.

At what type of boundary do plates move apart?

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Stable

d)

Volcanic

6.

What is the main force which makes tectonic plates move?

a)

Earth's rotation

b)

Gravitational pull of Earth's core

c)

Earth's magnetic field

d)

Convection currents in Earth's mantle

7.

Which of the following is evidence of seafloor spreading?

a)

Rocks get "older" away from the ridge.

b)

Rocks get "younger" away from the ridge.

c)

The age of the rocks varies depending on their location.

d)

None, lava destroys any evidence.

8.

What do mid-ocean ridges and hot spots have in common?

a)

Both have magma rising to the surface.

b)

Both are located along the plate boundaries on the crust.

c)

Both have local earthquakes beginning at great depths.

d)

Neither is associated with plate motions.

9.

What is created when two continental plates collide and are pushed upward?

a)

Rift valley

b)

Volcano

c)

Trench

d)

Continental mountain range

10.

Differentiate deep ocean trenches and continental rift valleys.

a)

Trenches:Convergent boundaries; Valleys:Divergent boundaries

b)

Trenches: cause tsunamis; Valleys: cause earthquakes

c)

Trenches:Divergent boundaries; Valleys:Convergent boundaries

d)

Trenches: Cause earthquakes; Valleys: cause tsunamis

11.

Which of the following describes the climate of an area?

a)

Heavy rains are occurring tomorrow morning.

b)

Rains next week are expected to cause flooding.

c)

The average temperature from 1800-1850 was 22*C (73*F).

d)

The high temperature on May 12, 2018 was 38*C (100*F)

12.

What may happen if the Earth didn't have an atmosphere?

a)

Earth's rotation would stop.

b)

Seasons would be longer.

c)

Biologics wouldn't be able to breathe.

d)

Everything would fly off into space.

13.

Why is the ozone important?

a)

It allows ultraviolet rays to warm the stratosphere.

b)

It contains most of Earth's oxygen.

c)

It traps most of the sun's heat.

d)

It blocks harmful ultraviolet rays.

14.

Which is an example of conduction?

a)

Sunlight shining on a metal chair.

b)

A metal pan burning a hand.

c)

Fire heating a room.

d)

A hair dryer blowing hair.

15.

How do electromagnetic waves transfer energy?

a)

Convection

b)

Radiation

c)

Conduction

d)

Absorption

16.

What is energy transferred through the flow (or movement) of a heated substance called?

a)

Convection

b)

Radiation

c)

Conduction

d)

Absorption

17.

If wet clothing on a clotheslines dries in the sun, what process is occurring?

a)

Melting

b)

Boiling

c)

Condensation

d)

Evaporation

18.

Which of the following is true of the water cycle in the desert?

a)

Precipitation is greater than condensation.

b)

Condensation is greater than precipitation.

c)

Evaporation is greater than precipitation.

d)

Condensation is greater than evaporation.

19.

Why does warm air rise?

a)

Warm air is less dense than cold air.

b)

Warm air weighs more than cold air.

c)

Warm air has higher pressure than cold air.

d)

Warm air is denser than cold air.

20.

The following image is modelling what type of current?

a)

Global wind

b)

Tropical current

c)

Sea breeze

d)

Land breeze

21.

Over what area is the area of low pressure?

a)

Land

b)

Sea

c)

Sky

d)

Where the sea meets the land

22.

If a cold front is approaching an area, which prediction can be made?

a)

Severe thunderstorms followed by temperature drop.

b)

Cold temperatures and clear skies.

c)

Increase in clouds and decrease in temperature.

d)

Light rain followed by temperature increase.

23.

Which statement differentiates hurricanes and tornadoes?

a)

Hurricanes last longer; tornadoes are larger.

b)

Hurricanes are larger; tornadoes last longer.

c)

Hurricanes can be tracked; tornadoes are unpredictable.

d)

Hurricanes are unpredictable; tornadoes can be tracked.

24.

What causes tidal changes?

a)

Tilt of Earth on its axis.

b)

Moon's magnetic field attracts water.

c)

Seasonal changes created by Earth's revolution.

d)

Gravitational pull from the moon and sun.

25.

Which are changes which occur while traveling from Mercury to Neptune?

a)

Revolution and temperature increase.

b)

Revolution and temperature decrease.

c)

Revolution increases while temperatures decrease.

d)

Revolution decreases while temperatures increase.

26.

Why do planets orbit the sun?

a)

Forces between planets keep them in orbit.

b)

Sun's gravitational force keeps planets in orbit.

c)

Sun's magnetic force draws planets into orbit.

d)

The planets' velocities keep planets moving in sun's orbit.

27.

For what are the positions of the Earth, moon, and sun responsible?

a)

The tides

b)

The moon phases

c)

Lunar and Solar eclipses

d)

All of the above

28.

What color are the hottest stars?Yellow

a)

Yellow

b)

Blue

c)

Red

d)

White

29.

Which of the following is used to determine the apparent magnitude of a star?

a)

The constellation where the star is located.

b)

The distance the star is from Earth.

c)

The number of times the star rotates.

d)

The number of prominences the star makes.

30.

Which of the following is larger than a solar system but smaller than the universe?

a)

Comet

b)

Moon

c)

Galaxy

d)

Star