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Organisms and Environments

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The 6th Grade students are conducting an investigation of the possible creation of new substances. They will be working with a partner in the lab mixing chemicals according to the teacher's directions. Which of the following is considered an unsafe lab practice?

a)

tying back long hair

b)

wearing loose clothing and jewelry

c)

wearing goggles, apron, and gloves

d)

wearing closed-toe shoes

2.

When mixing chemicals in a beaker that produces a gas, the correct procedure to observe the odor is to --

a)

place a fan above the beaker and then smell the odor.

b)

waft the odor toward your face with hand and then smell.

c)

close one nostril and then inhale

d)

hold the beaker directly under nose and inhale

3.

After an investigation, student were disposing of left over substances. One student poured all of the liquids down the sink drain. A few seconds later, a white could formed above the sink and the student's eyes began to burn. Which statement accurately describes what caused this occurrence?

a)

The student did not wait 2 minutes in between pouring each liquid down the drain.

b)

The student did not allow water to run in the sink after pouring each liquid down the drain.

c)

A physical change occurred resulting in the formation of a new substance

d)

A chemical change occurred resulting in the formation of a new substance

4.

Sam is visiting the desert. He is standing beside a cactus watching a snake move across the sand. There is a lizard basking in the sun on a rock nearby. Which of the following correctly identifies the biotic and abiotic parts of the ecosystem.

a)

Abiotic: Rock, Sand, Sun

Biotic: Cactus, Lizard, Sam, Snake

b)

Abiotic: Cactus, Rock, Sam

Biotic: Lizard, Sand, Snake, Sun

c)

Abiotic: Cactus, Rock, Sand, Sun

Biotic: Lizard, Sam, Snake

d)

Abiotic: Cactus, Lizard, Sam, Snake

Biotic: Rock, Sand, Sun

5.

Which of the following does not correctly describe biotic factors?

a)

Create ecosystems

b)

Include the Sun

c)

Include producers and decomposers

d)

Contain both living and once living organisms

6.

Examine the diagram. If the size of the space represents the size of the group, place the following words in the correct locations:

Community Ecosystem Organism Population

a)

1 - Community, 2 - Ecosystem, 3 - Population, 4 - Organism

b)

1 - Organism, 2 - Ecosystem, 3 - Community, 4 - Population

c)

1 - Organism, 2 - Population, 3 - Community, 4 - Ecosystem

d)

1 - Population, 2 - Community, 3 - Ecosystem, 4 - Organism

7.

The diagram represents the levels of organization within an ecosystem. The center circle represents an individual animal and each larger circle represents a larger ecological group. The outer circle would represent a/an ____________.

a)

Community

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Organism

d)

Population

8.

Abiotic and biotic factors continually interact in ecosystems. Which of the following is an example of a Biotic/Abiotic interaction?

a)

A lion resting under a tree.

b)

A deer drinking water from a stream.

c)

Water and ice eroding land.

d)

An eagle nesting in a tree.

9.

Which organism is in the Domain Eukarya but not in the Kingdom Fungi?

a)

Yeast

b)

Algea

c)

Mildew

d)

Mold

10.

Eukaryotes are classified into four kingdoms according to certain characteristics. The diagram shows some characteristics of the four kingdoms. Which of these is the plant kingdom?

a)

Kingdom 1

b)

Kingdom 2

c)

Kingdom 3

d)

Kingdom 4

11.

A science student working on a laboratory assignment needs to observe the organelle where photosynthesis takes place. Which equipment best assists in this task?

a)

Using a glass slide containing a cheek cell.

b)

Using a dissecting microscope and a leag.

c)

Using a hand lends with an onion root.

d)

Using a compound microscope and plant cell slides

12.

During a lab exam a student looked through the microscope and identified the following cell parts: circular DNA, ribosomes, cell wall, and cytoplasm. What type of cell did she identify?

a)

Eurkaryotic

b)

Endosplasmic

c)

Prokaryotic

d)

None of the above

13.

Four of The State of Texas' Symbols are the Pecan tree, the Mockingbird the Horned Lizard, and the Monarch Butterfly. All of these are multicellular organisms. One way organisms can be classified is by their mode of reproduction. How do all of these reproduce?

a)

Asexually

b)

Spontaneously

c)

Sexually

d)

Monogamously

14.

You discover an organism. Upon examination, you discover that it is multicellular and autotrophic. It is composed of cells that have nuclei and cell walls. The organism reproduces sexually. You determine that the organism belongs to either the kingdom Plantae or Animalla. Which piece of evidence will you now use to identify the correct kingdom?

a)

The organism reproduces sexually

b)

The organism contains cells that have nuclei and cell walls.

c)

The organism is multicellular

d)

All piece of evidence place the organism in the kingdom Animalla

15.

Which of the following questions is used to classify organisms into Domains?

a)

Are the organisms unicellular or multicellular?

b)

Are the organisms eukaryotic or prokaryotic?

c)

Are the organisms nocturnal or diurnal?

d)

Are the organisms autotrophic or heterotrophic?

16.

Which of the following organism is not an autotroph?

a)

mushroom

b)

grass

c)

tree

d)

moss

17.

Which of the following is not made of cells?

a)

bone

b)

salt

c)

lettuce

d)

skin

18.

What type of organism is composed of cells lacking membrane-bound nuclei?

a)

prokaryotes

b)

eukaryotes

c)

heterotrphs

d)

autotrophs

19.

The organism shown is in the Animal Kingdom of the genus Alligator. Why would this organism be listed in the Eukarya Domain?

a)

Its cells have not nuclear membrane and are found in extremem conditions

b)

Its cells have no nuclear membrane and are found in all living organisms

c)

Its cells have a nuclear membrane and are found in all living organisms

d)

This organism would not be classified under this domain

20.

What is the best explanation for classifying the six kingdoms into three domains?

a)

Because organisms are becoming extinct at a faster pace

b)

Because more organisms are being discovered every day

c)

Because scientific tools are more precise and have expanded our understanding of the differences between organisms

d)

Because new and improved organisms are being created by cloning techniques and robotics.

21.

A student is completing an investigation using several different types of cells. Below is the data the student collected. Based on the data collected, which cell is the prokaryotic cell?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

All of the above

22.

Which of the following levels of classification includes the largest amount of organisms?

a)

Kingdom

b)

Class

c)

Phylum

d)

Domain

23.

Which taxonomic domain contains the following kingdoms: Plantae, Animallia, Protista, Fungi?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Eukarya

c)

Archaea

d)

None of the above

24.

Which taxonomic domain contains microbes that have no cell nucleus or any other membrane covered organelles within their cells?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Eukarya

c)

Archaea

d)

None of the above

25.

Which taxonomic domain would the following organism be classified?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Eukarya

c)

Archaea

d)

None of the above

26.

During a science investigation using microscopes, students recorded the following observations over their slide specimen:


Nucleus is present

Definite shaped organelles

a cell wall


Based on these observations, in which taxonomic domain should the classify this organism?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Eukarya

c)

Archaea

d)

None of the above

27.

What kind of cell is shown?

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

c)

Archaebateria

d)

Autotrophic

28.

According to the chart below, which of the following would you expect to find in all protists, fungi, plants, and animals?

a)

nuclei

b)

cell walls

c)

ribosomes

d)

chloroplasts

29.

A science class is discussing prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Which of the student statements below could describe both a prokaryotic organism and a eukaryotic organism?

a)

Student 1 recalls looking into a microscope and seeing an organism that was multicellular

b)

Student 2 discusses a day when they were trying to identify genetic material (DNA or RNA) within a cell

c)

Student 3 recalls seeing a cell with a nucleus and organelles that resembled mitochondria of a nucleus or chloroplasts

d)

Student 4 describes looking trough the microscope and seeing one cell with no evidence of a nucleus or organelles.

30.

In Yellowstone Nation Park, USA you find a unicellular, prokaryotic organisms living beneath the extremely hot water in the hot springs.


In the Great Salt Lake in Salt Lake City Utah, you can find prokaryotic, unicellular organisms that are capable of living in the extremely salty conditions.


Which of the following would be found in both of these organisms.

a)

Cytoplasm, DNA, Nucleus, Ribosomes

b)

DNA, Nucleus, Ribosomes, Plasma Membrane

c)

Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Plasma Membrane, RNA

d)

Ribosomes, Plasma Membrane, RNA, Cytoplasm

31.
How does a drought change the environment?
a)
It fills the air with dust and ash
b)
slowly moves sediment from place to place.
c)
causes too much rain
d)
slowly causes vegetation to perish
32.
Which organism does not need the sun to make its own food for energy?
a)
tropical tree
b)
the vines
c)
grass
d)
tiger
33.
What is an autotroph?
a)
an organism that can make their own food. 
b)
an organism that cannot make their own food
c)
Herbivore
d)
Omnivore
34.
Which of the following is not a decomposer
a)
Fungi
b)
Worms
c)
Bacteria
d)
Hyena 
35.
Has nucleus
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
both
36.
plants
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
both
37.
Which type of cell?
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
38.
Which type of cell?
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
39.
What is a example of a abiotic factor?
a)
Panda
b)
Turtle
c)
Butterfly
d)
weather
40.
What is an example of a biotic factor?
a)
skunk
b)
rocks
c)
soil
d)
water
41.
Temperature, light, air, water, and soil are all  _____  parts of the environment
a)
alive
b)
biotic 
c)
abiotic
d)
living
42.
Which of the fallowing has only abiotic factors?
a)
Sunlight, algae, and temperature
b)
Guppy, crab, oxygen
c)
Sunlight, soil, and weather
d)
Algae, temperature, and dog
43.
What are the biotic factors in this image?
a)
sunlight, elephants, and grasses
b)
sunlight, water,  and air
c)
elephants, plants, trees 
44.
Which of the following is a population?
a)
hawks, barred owls, and eagles on NC coast
b)
mountain stream
c)
all the frogs in a pond
d)
blue-tailed skinks (lizards) around a barn
45.
Which of the following best describes a community?
a)
sharks, groupers, anemones and shrimp on a coral reef
b)
decorator crabs on the seafloor
c)
loggerhead sea turtles in Atlantic
d)
prairie grassland in Wyoming
46.
The people in this picture represent which level of environmental organization. 
a)
Organisms 
b)
Community
c)
Biosphere
d)
Population 
47.
"Bio" means _________.
a)
non-living
b)
not/without
c)
life
d)
dead
48.
Which of the following is NOT a level of organization in ecosystems?
a)
community
b)
species
c)
population
d)
organism
49.
The prefix "a" means 
a)
life
b)
science
c)
not or without
d)
one
50.
Which answer best describes a decomposser?
a)
an organism that produces oxygen
b)
an organism that is dead and decomposing
c)
an organism that is not natures recycler
d)
an organism that gets energy by breaking down dead organisms
51.
I am prokaryotic and am found everywhere. What kingdom do I belong to?
a)
Eubacteria
b)
Archaebacteria
c)
Fungi
d)
Protista
52.
What kingdom do unicellular, prokaryotic organisms that live in extreme environments?
a)
Animal
b)
Archaebacteria
c)
Eubacteria
d)
Plant
53.
I have a nuclear membrane, can do photosynthesis and am multicellular. What kingdom do I belong to?
a)
Animalia
b)
Archaebacteria
c)
Plantae
d)
Protista
54.
Mosquito  belongs to what kingdom?
a)
Animal Kingdom
b)
Plant Kingdom
c)
Fungi Kingdom
d)
Protista Kingdom
55.
An example of an unicellular organism would be:
a)
monkey
b)
bacteria
c)
spider
d)
human
56.
Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus or membrane bound organelles.
a)
True
b)
False
57.
Members of this kingdom are multicellular and heterotrophic.
a)
Plantae
b)
Protista
c)
Animalia
d)
Achaebacteria
58.
An organism is microscopic, does not have a nucleus, and is known to cause strep throat in humans.  What kingdom does it belong in?
a)
archaebacteria
b)
fungi
c)
eubacteria
d)
protista
59.
This organism is found in pond water.  It has a nucleus, is microscopic, unicellular and can perform photosynthesis.  What kingdom does it belong in?
a)
protista
b)
eubacteria
c)
archaebacteria
d)
plantae
60.
Molds, yeast, and mushroom belong to kingdom:
a)
Eubacteria
b)
Archaebacteria
c)
Protista
d)
Fungi
61.
Which one is a plant-like protist?
a)
Slime mold
b)
Amoeba
c)
Paramecium
d)
Algae
62.
In what organelle is the genetic material found inside?
 
a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Golgi Complex
c)
Nucleolus
d)
Nucleus
63.
All cells are produced ____________.
a)
from nothing
b)
from other cells
64.
Rocks are not living because
a)
they never move
b)
they aren't needed for humans
c)
they are not made of cells
d)
they don't break down