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Final Exam Review Part 2

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. _______________ can reproduce only within a host cell.

a)

A virus

b)

A bacteria

c)

A parasite

d)

An amoeba

2.

1. By working through pairs of descriptive statements and their alternative responses, you can use a ______________ ________ to identify an unknown organism.

a)

binomial nomenclature

b)

spinal cord

c)

punnet square

d)

dichotomous key

3.

1. Scientific names are written in either _____________ or _______________.

a)

english;french

b)

greek;latin

c)

greek;english

d)

latin; spanish

4.

1. The scientific name for a wolf is Canus lupus. What is its species name? _________________

a)

Canus

b)

lupus

5.

1. When scientists ____________________ organisms, they arrange them in orderly groups.

a)

classify

b)

taxonify

6.

1. The kingdoms _______________________ contain the oldest forms of life on Earth.

a)

Fungi & Archaebacteria

b)

Protista & Animalia

c)

Archaebacteria & Eubacteria

d)

Eubacteria & Bacteria

7.

1. Most bacteria are classified in kingdom ______________________.

a)

Archaebacteria

b)

Eubacteria

c)

Protista

d)

Animalia

8.

1. Archaebacteria thrives in hot springs and other ____________________ environments.

a)

crazy

b)

calm

c)

extrememe

9.

1. “Do Kings Play Cards On Fat Green Stools” is a mnemonic device that helps one remember the _______________ levels of classification.

a)

6

b)

7

c)

8

d)

9

10.

1. When these levels are listed from broadest to narrowest, which level is in the fourth position? ______________

a)

Kingdom

b)

Domain

c)

Order

d)

Class

11.

1. ___________ help bacteria to move.

a)

Cilia

b)

Flagella

c)

Amoeba

12.

1. How energy moves through an ecosystem can be represented by food ____________, food ___________, and energy _________________.

a)

chain; pyramid; web

b)

chain; chain; web

c)

pyramid; web; chain

d)

chain; web; pyramid

13.

1. ____________________ invade the body of another organism to obtain food.

a)

Bacteria

b)

Parasites

c)

Viruses

d)

Platelets

14.

1. A tick sucks blood from a dog. In this relationship, the tick is the _________ and the dog is the ________.

a)

parasite; host

b)

parasite; carnivore

c)

host; parasite

d)

host; carnivore

15.

1. A white rose crossed with a red rose produces a pink rose. This is an example of ________________ dominance.

a)

Complete

b)

Incomplete

c)

Selection

d)

Total

16.

1. A symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected is called _______________.

a)

Mutualism

b)

Parasitism

c)

Commensalism

17.

1. Suppose that the organisms in each level of an energy pyramid use 90% of the energy from the previous level. If a mouse eats a plant and a snake eats the mouse, how much energy from the plant is stored up in the mouse for the snake to use? ________ %

a)

90%

b)

100%

c)

10%

d)

9%

18.

1. Observations that deal with numbers are called ____________________ observations.

a)

Analytical

b)

Qualitative

c)

Numerical

d)

Quantitative

19.

1. In a marine food chain, small fish eat plankton, big fish eat small fish, and sharks eat big fish. Which organism has the smallest population? _______________ Which has the largest?__________________

a)

small fish; shark

b)

sharks; plankton

c)

big fish; small fish

d)

plankton; sharks

20.

1. A symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit is called _____________________.

a)

Mutualism

b)

Parasitism

c)

Commensalism

21.

1. The organism that eats the prey is called the ____________________.

a)

Hungry

b)

Prey

c)

Predator

d)

Host

22.

1. Plantae, Animalia, and Protista are all names of _____________________.

a)

Domains

b)

Orders

c)

Phylums

d)

Kingdoms

23.

1. Ponds and rivers are two types of _______________________ ecosystems.

a)

Marine

b)

Freshwater

24.

1. A researcher is investigating the conditions of the biomes in which Georgia is located. What biome is the researcher studying ? _________________________

a)

Tropical Rainforest

b)

Temperate Deciduous Forest

c)

Tundra

d)

Temperate Rainforest

25.

1. _________________________ trees are able to conserve water in winter with the help of needle like leaves with waxy coating.

a)

Taiga

b)

Deciduous

c)

Coniferous

d)

Flowering

26.

1. ____________________ used plants to study the way traits are passed from parents to offspring.

a)

Mendel

b)

Darwin

c)

Aristotle

d)

Cheatham

27.

In a DNA molecule, ______________ always pairs with thymine and cytosine always pairs with ____________.

a)

Thymine; Cytosine

b)

Adenine; Adenine

c)

Adenine; Guanine

d)

Guanine; Adenine

28.

1. The complementary strand to GAGTAG would be __________________.

a)

GAGTAG

b)

CTCATC

c)

AGACGA

29.

1. In a DNA strand (a.k.a.- double helix), the sides of the ladder are made of alternating ___________ and _____________.

a)

sugars

b)

phosphates

c)

bases

d)

bonds

30.

The passing of traits from parents to offspring is known as _____________________.

a)

Taxonomy

b)

Classifiction

c)

Heredity

d)

Genetics

31.

1. _________________ are found on chromosomes.

a)

Genes

b)

Chromosomes

c)

Nuclei

d)

Phylum

32.

1. List 3 examples of traits you probably inherited from your parents. ___________, _____________, ___________

a)

hair color

b)

eye color

c)

house

d)

height

33.

1. A normal human sex cell has ________ chromosomes.

a)

64

b)

23

c)

46

d)

13

34.

1. If you cross a white flower (with the genotype pp) with a purple flower (with the genotype Pp), what are the possible genotypes of the offspring? ____________________________________

a)

50% Pp & 50% pp

b)

50% P & 50% p

c)

25% Pp & 75% pp

d)

50% PP & 50% pp

35.

1. If you cross two mice that have the genotype Bb, how many possible genotypes can be found in the offspring? _________ What would their phenotypes be? _____________________________

a)

3 - 75% blue & 25% brown

b)

3 - 50% brown & 50%blue

c)

3 - 75% brown & 25% blue

d)

2 - 75% brown & 25% blue

36.

1. What is a type of cellular reproduction when the nuclear division of somatic (body) cells takes place? ________

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

c)

Interphase

d)

Melanin

37.

1. Photosynthesis takes place in which organelle? ____________________

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Nucleus

c)

Chromosome

d)

Centriole

38.

1. _______________________ are the basic units, or building blocks, of all living things.

a)

Bricks

b)

Tissues

c)

Cells

d)

Organelles

39.

1. The genetic material in a cell is ______________________.

a)

Cells

b)

Nucleus

c)

DNA

d)

ATP

40.

1. ______________________ are “nature’s recyclers”.

a)

Carnivores

b)

Herbivores

c)

Omnivores

d)

Decomposers

41.

1. Different ____________________ work together in an organ.

a)

organelles

b)

cells

c)

tissues

d)

organ systems

42.

1. List the organelles that are found in a plant cell but are not found in animal cells: _________________ and ______________________.

a)

cell wall; choloroplast

b)

cell wall; cell membrane

c)

cell membrane; chloroplast

d)

lysosome; mitochondria

43.

1. When large particles move through a membrane from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration, without using energy, it is called ___________________________.

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Passive Transport

d)

Active Transport

44.

__________________ is the product of mitosis.

a)

2 organisms

b)

4 cells

c)

2 new nuclei

45.

___________________ is the product of cytokinesis.

a)

2 similar daughter cells

b)

2 identical daughter cells

c)

2 similar son cells

d)

2 identical son cells

46.

1. ______________________ refers to all of the organisms in a particular area.

a)

Population

b)

Organism

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Community

47.

1. Oxygen is used to break down food molecules and release energy in a process called _______________________________.

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

c)

Respiration

d)

Active Transport

48.

1. ______________________ is the diffusion of water.

a)

Diffusion

b)

Condensation

c)

Osmosis

d)

Precipitation

49.

You are made up of trillions of cells; however, you began life as a single ________________.

a)

cell

b)

tissue

c)

muscle

50.

_________________ use energy from the sun to make food from water and carbon dioxide

a)

Consumers

b)

Decomposers

c)

Producers

d)

Heterotrophs

51.

1. What are the products of photosynthesis? _____________________________

a)

oxygen & oxygen

b)

oxygen & carbon dioxide

c)

oxygen & water

d)

oxygen & glucose

52.

Name the products of cellular respiration

a)

carbon dioxide, water & ATP

b)

carbon dioxide, oxygen & water

c)

glucose & oxygen

d)

water, ATP & glucose

53.

1. Label A on the diagram:

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

54.

1. Label B on the diagram below:

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

55.

1. Label C on the diagram below:

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Vacuole

56.

1. Label D on the diagram below:

a)

Nucleus

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Lysosome

d)

Vacuole

57.

1. Label E on the diagram below:

a)

Nucleus

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Vacuole

d)

Mitochondria

58.

1. Label F on the diagram below:

a)

Nucleus

b)

Lysosome

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplast

59.

Algae-Krill-Cod-Leopard Seal-Killer Whale

Which of these would be considered the Primary Consumer

a)

Algae

b)

Krill

c)

Cod

d)

Leopard Seal

60.

Algae-Krill-Cod-Leopard Seal-Killer Whale

Which of these would be considered the Producer?

a)

Algae

b)

Krill

c)

Cod

d)

Killer Whale

61.

Algae-Krill-Cod-Leopard Seal-Killer Whale

Which of these would be considered the Tertiary Consumer?

a)

Algae

b)

Cod

c)

Leopard Seal

d)

Killer Whale

62.

Algae-Krill-Cod-Leopard Seal-Killer Whale

Which of these would be considered an herbivore?

a)

Algae

b)

Krill

c)

Cod

d)

Leopard Seal

63.

Algae-Krill-Cod-Leopard Seal-Killer Whale

Which of these would be considered a carnivore?

a)

Algae

b)

Krill

c)

Leopard Seal

64.

Algae-Krill-Cod-Leopard Seal-Killer Whale

If 10,00 units of energy were available to the algae, how much would be available for the killer whale?

a)

1

b)

10

c)

100

d)

1000