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Worksheets

Classical India, China, & Greece

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which one of the following is NOT a true statement about control in India?

a)

The caste system does not allow for mobility in social status.

b)

The East India Trading Company was powerful in trade and politics.

c)

The British ruled India and used it for many valuable resources.

d)

The Hindu faith is a small part of India’s culture and policies.

2.

Why did emperors of ancient China build a wall?

a)

to keep animals from escaping

b)

to reach the moon

c)

to scare away evil spirits and ghosts

d)

to protect their land from northern nomandic tribes

3.

What invention helped the ancient Chinese spread their knowledge?

a)

wheelbarrow

b)

printing blocks

c)

dragons

d)

kites

4.

How did confucianism affect China?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Provided a system of moral behavior and responsibilites

c)

provided a system of bad behavior

d)

Based on ability

5.

What is the philosophy that stresses strict laws with harsh punishments?

a)

Legalism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Taoism

d)

Feudalism

6.

What philosophy encourages people to take life as it comes?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Taoism

c)

Legalism

d)

Feudalism

7.

What philosophy states that people must show respect in 5 different relationships?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Legalism

c)

Taoism

d)

Feudalism

8.

What is the mandate of heaven?

a)

The last teenage ruler

b)

The belief that God gave the rulers permission to treat people badly.

c)

The belief that God gave the rulers permission to rule using virture

d)

A cheese pizza

9.

Which dynasty is known for building the great wall of china?

a)

Zhou

b)

Shang

c)

Qin

d)

Xia

10.

Which dynasty selected government officials based on ability not just who they were?

a)

Shang

b)

Qin

c)

Han

d)

Xia

11.
The Chinese invention used to make weapons and fireworks.
a)
Gasoline
b)
Steel
c)
Gunpowder
d)
Coal
12.
What were the two major rivers of Ancient China? 
a)
Nile and Amazon
b)
Yangtze and Yellow
c)
Mississippi and Ganges
d)
Tigris and Euphrates
13.
Daoism is the belief that nature holds the key to happiness and harmony. What is the name of the man who created Daoism?
a)
Confucius
b)
Kong Fuzi
c)
Laozi
d)
Shi Huang Di
14.
Which of the following was NOT considered a varna of the Caste System?
a)
Brahmin
b)
Untouchables
c)
Kshatriya
d)
Sudras
15.
The sacred and classical Indian language which was introduced by the Aryans.
a)
Calligraphy
b)
Sanskrit
c)
Cuneiform
d)
Mandarin Chinese
16.
Reincarnation
a)
A world beyond existence.
b)
Good deeds lead to good life.
c)
The belief in many Gods.
d)
Souls pass into other humans or animals after death.
17.
Which beliefs do Hinduism and Buddhism have in common?
a)
Reincarnation
b)
Belief in the Caste System
c)
Reverence for Muhammad
d)
Monotheism
18.
What is a civil service exam to get a government job you had to pass a test. It found the best people for the job.
a)
loess
b)
dynasty
c)
China
d)
civil service exam
19.

A basic belief of Buddhists is that how one behaves in this life effects what will happen in the next life. This is known as

a)

Kharma

b)

Dharma

c)

Reincarnation

d)

Samsara

20.

What are the basic teachings of Buddhism called?

a)

Ten Commandments

b)

The Four Noble Truths

c)

Shar'ia Law

d)

The Five Noble Truths

21.

According to the fourth Noble Truth, what is the way to remove desire in order to achieve enlightenment?

a)

Follow the Ten Commandments

b)

Get as many material possessions as possible

c)

Follow the Eightfold Path

d)

Follow the 12-step Program

22.

Where did Buddhism originate and where did it spread?

a)

China. Leading faith in the Americas and Middle East.

b)

India. Leading religion in the Americas and the Middle East

c)

China. Spread to the rest of Asia

d)

India. Leading faith in Southeast Asia, Central Asia, China, Japan & Korea

23.

Whats the goal of Buddhism??

a)

To reach nirvana

b)

Fly across the world

c)

Read the tripitaka

d)

Read the mahayana

24.
A golden age is
a)
rise of cities
b)
when a society conquers others
c)
an age of invention
d)
when a civilization is at its highest in culture
25.
wind bringing heavy rains to Asia in summer
a)
hurricane
b)
monsoon
c)
tornado
d)
tsunami
26.
Religion started by Siddhartha Gautama
a)
Buddhism
b)
Hinduism
c)
Jainism
d)
Christianity
27.
Oldest and most popular religion in India
a)
Buddhism
b)
Islam
c)
Judaism
d)
Hinduism
28.
The ________ system dividing people into social classes came from the Hindu Vedas.
a)
Vedas
b)
religion
c)
Sanskrit
d)
caste
29.
All of your good and bad thoughts and actions
a)
dharma
b)
karma
c)
varna
d)
samsara
30.
The first great civilization on the Indian _______ was in the Indus Valley.
a)
philosophy
b)
desert
c)
subcontinent
d)
plateau
31.

Who was Siddharth Gautama

a)

emperor that built the Great Wall

b)

founder of Daoism

c)

founder of Hinduism

d)

founder of Buddhism

32.

Why did Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi adopt a legalist philosophy of governing after gaining power in China?

a)

He wanted peasants to abandon their Buddhist practices and customs.

b)

He understood that filial piety along with duty to society was very important.

c)

He wanted to speed up the rebuilding of the military after defeating the Zhou.

d)

He believed that strong laws and punishments would bring about social order.

33.

Which belief system gained prominence in India during the Mauryan Empire?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Christianity

d)

Confucianism

34.

Which of the following best describes Indian culture during the rule of the Gupta Empire?

a)

Buddhist traditions dominated, while Hindu customs were viewed unfavorably.

b)

Hindu culture flourished with many works of art and literature being produced.

c)

Cultural pursuits were prohibited so people could spend their time in meditation.

d)

Indian scholars were persecuted by political leaders who felt threatened by their ideas.

35.

Why did the Mauryan Empire flourish under the leadership of Ashoka?

a)

Ashoka forced many to convert to Buddhism and exiled rebellious Hindus from India.

b)

Ashoka instituted a period of peace and open trade after his conversion to Buddhism.

c)

Ashoka divided the empire into smaller city-states ruled by his brothers and sons.

d)

Ashoka passed laws that were so strict, no one dared to rebel.

36.

Which of the following best describes the factors that contributed to the collapse of the Roman Empire and Han China?

a)

Internal rebellions led by peasant groups eventually resulted in the overthrow of both empires.

b)

Corruption in the government, social instability and the inability to manage vast borders eventually doomed both empires.

c)

A failure to standardize coinage along with high tariffs on trade resulted in a disruptive trade system and eventual decline of the two empires.

d)

Adoption of new religious practices among the elite political leaders created a vacuum of leadership and eventual decay of leadership in the empires.

37.

Confucianism has remained a component of Chinese culture throughout most of history because —

a)

Confucian leaders prohibited other belief systems from being practiced in China

b)

Confucian teachings stressed family relationships regardless of who governed

c)

Confucian followers built large universities along the Silk Road

d)

Confucian warlords forced the nomadic peasants to convert

38.

Which classical civilization created the decimal system and numeral writing used in the world today?

a)

Han China

b)

Gupta India

c)

Persian Empire

d)

Classical Greece

39.

How did the Han Dynasty create a centralized government and complex bureaucracy in China?

a)

A system of civil services exams was established for the selection of government officials.

b)

Elected groups of twenty families were chosen to serve as advisers to the emperor.

c)

Laws were passed restricting the size of the government and the number of officials.

d)

A series of civil wars was fought and victorious generals became governors in the provinces.

40.

The Golden Age of India was during

a)

The Mauryan Empire

b)

The Gupta Empire

c)

during the time of Harappa and Mohenjo Daro

d)

none of these

41.

All thoughts and actions have future consequences

a)

dharma

b)

karma

c)

moksha

d)

Nirvana

42.

breaking free from the cycle of rebirth in Hinduism is called

a)

dharma

b)

karma

c)

moksha

d)

nirvana

43.

The founder of Daoism

a)

Laozi

b)

Qin Shi Huangdi

c)

Confucius

d)

Buddha

44.

Who is responsible for unifying China and building the Great Wall?

a)

Laozi

b)

Qin Shi Huangdi

c)

Siddhartha Gautama

d)

Confucius

45.

Respect for elders, education, politeness

a)

Taoism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Buddhism

d)

both Taoism and Confucianism

46.

    A large landmass that is smaller than a continent and separated by physical features is called a

a)

Brahman

b)

Sanskrit

c)

Subcontinent

47.

In the Five Relationships, which of the following is NOT one of the relationships

a)

Ruler to subject

b)

Parent to child

c)

Husband and wife

d)

Older sibling to Younger sibling

e)

Friend to Enemy

48.

Which of the following playwrights wrote the tragedy about Oedipus?

a)

Sophocles

b)

Shakespear

c)

Aristophanes

d)

Euripides

49.

What was the name of the anti-Athens alliance led by Sparta called that included Thebes, Megara, and Corinth?

a)

Delian League

b)

Justice League

c)

Peloponnesian League

d)

Olympian League

50.

After the Persian Wars, Athens convinced its allies to join an alliance called ______________________.

a)

the Delian League

b)

the Macedonian League

c)

the Peloponnesian League

d)

the Major League

51.

Who were the participants in the Peloponnesian War?

a)

Corinth vs. Athens

b)

Persia vs. Greece

c)

Athens vs. Sparta

d)

Sparta vs. Thebes

52.
Which explains a result of the Punic Wars?
a)
Carthage was destroyed and Rome gained lands around the Mediterranean.
b)
Carthage was able to expand its land and power in the Mediterranean region. 
c)
Romans who survived were made into slaves of Carthage.  
d)
Both Carthage and Rome suffered severe losses of land and power. 
53.

Whom did the Greeks worship as their chief god?

a)

Socrates

b)

Hermes

c)

Athena

d)

Zeus

54.

How did Alexander the Great change the world?

a)

He passed along the idea of tyranny

b)

He used fear to take over land

c)

He spread the Greek culture and the love of learning

d)

He spread disease to wipe out civilizations

55.

Socrates, a famous Greek philosopher was imprisoned for corrupting the minds of young children. What is most likely the reason the government did not approve of Socrates sharing his ideas with young minds.

a)

They did not like that Socrates idolized Confucius

b)

They did not want citizens to start questioning their decisions and start a rebellion

c)

They wanted Socrates to only speak with adults and not scare children with stories

d)

They thought Socrates would win an election

56.

Socrates was a philosopher whose method of teaching involved what?

a)

Asking open ended questions, so students learned using reasoning

b)

Using fear and embarrassment to force students to learn

c)

Students gaining knowledge only through personal experiences

d)

Giving lectures attended by hundreds of students

57.

Alexander the Great's conquest of Greece, Asia Minor, Egypt, and Persia led to what?

a)

Spread of Hellenic culture

b)

Adoption of a feudal system

c)

Establishment of representative democracy

d)

Spread of Islamic culture throughout Europe

58.

How did the geography of ancient Greece effect its early development?

a)

The mountains led to the creation of independent city states

b)

A lack of natural seaports limited communication

c)

An inland location hurt trade and colonization

d)

The scattered small islands made it easy for communication

59.
The Iliad is an example of a(n)
a)
epic
b)
fable
c)
myth
d)
song
60.
Which god would be the the most helpful to pray to when entering a battle?
a)
Apollo
b)
Ares
c)
Hades
d)
Hephaestus
61.
Which of the following describes the epics The Iliad and The Odyssey?
a)
They tell about the Trojan War and are credited to Homer.
b)
They are accurate accounts of the war between Minoans and Trojans.
c)
They describe how the Trojan Horse was used
d)
They were written by Socrates to help describe Greek gods
62.
The games held every four years at a festival to honor Zeus were called the
a)
Olympic Games
b)
Triathalon
c)
Marathon
d)
Hunger Games
63.
Happiness comes from doing your duty and following reason, not emotion.
a)
Stoicism
b)
plane geometry
c)
circumference
d)
Epicureanism
64.

Which was not one of Plato's three main beliefs?

a)

Philosophers should run the government

b)

Democracy is dysfunctional, or not a good form of government

c)

There is a real perfect form of everything, and everything else is a fake

d)

We should question everything that happens within our lives

65.

Why was Socrates killed?

a)

They found that he plagiarized from other philosophers

b)

He taught students how to think for themselves, which was viewed as problematic

c)

He committed treason against Athens

d)

He stole military weapons from Sparta

66.
What is the name for thinkers who reflect on the meaning of life?
a)
Soldiers
b)
Philosophers
c)
Ephors
d)
Helots
67.
Who was the leader of Athens after the defeat of the Persians and took athens into a "Golden Age" of prosperity and achievement?
a)
Pericles
b)
Leonidas
c)
Themistocles
d)
Socrates
68.
A militaristic city-state where boys were trained from an early age to fight.
a)
Athens
b)
Delphi
c)
Corinth
d)
Sparta
69.
What is a form of government in which all citizens get a vote?
a)
Democracy
b)
Assembly
c)
Oligarchy
d)
Tyranny
70.
What is a government where only a few, very wealthy people rule?
a)
Democracy
b)
Tyranny
c)
Oligarchy
d)
Assembly
71.
what is a hilltop in a Greek city state called? 

(It housed a fort and a temple to the city-state's local god or goddess)
a)
Agriculture
b)
Thermopylae
c)
Acropolis
d)
Ephor
72.
What ancient civilization eventually replaced the Minoans as the major power in the Aegean sea, after the Minoan civilization disappeared?
a)
Romans
b)
Spartans
c)
Persians
d)
Mycenaeans
73.
Who were the ancient people who lived on the island of Crete and built a grand palace in the city of Knossos?
a)
Minoans
b)
Romans
c)
Persians
d)
Spartans
74.
What is another name for a Greek city-state?
a)
Polling Place
b)
Acropolis
c)
Polis
d)
Oligarchy
75.
What was a unified formation of Greek soldiers called?
a)
Phalanx
b)
Phylange
c)
Assembly
d)
Ephor