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Worksheets

A&P Review 5

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is best described as rhythmic contractions that propel food?

a)

Ingestion

b)

Protection

c)

Peristalsis

d)

Villi

2.

Which of the following best is described as the beginning of the Large Intestine?

a)

Cecum

b)

Duodenum

c)

Sigmoid Colon

d)

Appendix

3.

Which of the following would most likely be used by the body to break down proteins?

a)

Pepsin

b)

Chyme

c)

Amylase

d)

Bile

4.

Of the functions of the digestive system, which best defines the process of chewing food and using enzymes to break down the food?

a)

Digestion

b)

Ingestion

c)

Absorption

d)

Elimination

5.

Which of the following would most likely be used by the body to break down carbohydrates?

a)

Pepsin

b)

Chyme

c)

Amylase

d)

Bile

6.

Which of the following would most likely be used by the body to break down lipids?

a)

Pepsin

b)

Chyme

c)

Amylase

d)

Bile

7.

Which of the following digestive hormones would be used to make the cells of the body use less sugar from the blood?

a)

Glucagon

b)

Insulin

c)

Amylase

d)

Bile

8.

Throughout the digestive process, most of the water is absorbed through which organ?

a)

Large Intestine

b)

Small Intestine

c)

Esophagus

d)

Stomach

9.

Which of the following is best described as creamy, mushed together food?

a)

Chyme

b)

Villi

c)

Bolus

d)

Bezoar

10.

The inspiratory muscles of the respiratory system are the diaphragm and ___________.

a)

External Intercostals

b)

Rectus Abdominus

c)

Trachea

d)

Internal Intercostals

11.

How is oxygen best carried in the blood?

a)

As H2CHO3

b)

On hemoglobin

c)

As HCO3-

d)

Dissolved in plasma

12.

Which structure of the respiratory system is reinforced with C-shaped cartilaginous rings

a)

Trachea

b)

Larynx

c)

Bronchi

d)

Bronchioles

13.

Which of muscle is involved with normal expiration?

a)

Diaphragm

b)

External Intercostals

c)

Rectus Abdominus

d)

None of these

14.

use the following information of one individual’s respiratory volumes and capacity:

Inspiratory Reserve Volume=3,100mL

Tidal Volume = 500mL

Expiratory Reserve Volume =1,200mL

Residual Volume = 1,200mL

What volume of air can this individual breathe in and out with a normal breath?

a)

3,100mL

b)

1,200mL

c)

4,800mL

d)

500mL

15.

Which of the following correctly lists the events of respiration in the correct order:

a)

Gas Transport; Internal Respiration; Pulmonary Ventilation; External Respiration

b)

Pulmonary Ventilation; Internal Respiration; Gas Transport; External Respiration

c)

Pulmonary Ventilation; Internal Respiration; External Respiration; Gas Transport

d)

Pulmonary Ventilation; External Respiration; Gas Transport; Internal Respiration

16.

Which of the following events is best described as the exchange of gases between the blood and the alveoli?

a)

External Respiration

b)

Pulmonary Ventilation

c)

Internal Respiration

d)

Gas Transport

17.

Which of the structures of the respiratory system is also called the "voice box"?

a)

Larynx

b)

Pharynx

c)

Oral Cavity

d)

Nasal Cavity

18.

Boyle’s Law states that as pressure increases, volume ________:

a)

Doubles

b)

Stays the same

c)

Decreases

d)

Increases

19.

The ______ is to the respiratory system as the __________ is to the digestive system.

a)

Trachea; Esophagus

b)

Bronchioles; Alveoli

c)

Oral Cavity; Nasal Cavity

d)

Pharynx; Larynx

20.

Which event of respiration can best be described as the air entering and leaving the lungs?

a)

Pulmonary Ventilation

b)

Gas Transport

c)

External Respiration

d)

Internal Respiration

21.

Breathing done through the _________ does not adequately warm, moisten or purify the air entering the lungs.

a)

Oral Cavity

b)

External Nares

c)

Pharynx

d)

Nasal Cavity

22.

1. The male gonads are the _________, the function of the male gonads are to produce __________.

a)

Glans Penis; Sperm

b)

Testes; Sperm

c)

Testes; Testosterone and Sperm

d)

Testes; Testosterone and Semen

23.

Which of the following produces the majority of fluid volume of semen?

a)

Vas Deferens

b)

Seminal Vesicle

c)

Testes

d)

Prostate Gland

24.

Which of the following contains the genetic material of the sperm cell?

a)

Mid-Piece

b)

Tail

c)

Head

d)

Acrosome

25.

Which of the following describes the proper pathway by which sperm is passed out of the body?

a)

Seminiferous Tubules, Epididymis, Vas Deferens, Urethra

b)

Interstitial Cells, Vas Deferens, Epididymis, Urethra

c)

Urethra, Vas Deferens, Seminiferous Tubules, Epididymis

d)

Epididymis, Vas Deferens, Seminiferous Tubules, Urethra

26.

Female Eggs and Male Sperm are similar in which of the following ways:

a)

About the same number of each is produced per month

b)

They have the same degree of motility

c)

They are about the same size

d)

They have the same number of chromosomes

27.

Sex cells, or gametes such as sperm and eggs, are formed through which type of cellular division?

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

c)

Cloning

d)

Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer

28.

The female gonad is the _________, and its function is to ___________.

a)

Uterus; Nurture a Fetus

b)

Vagina; Receive the Penis

c)

Uterus; Nurture a Fetus and Produce Ova

d)

Ovaries; Produce Ova, Estrogen and Progesterone

29.

Where does fertilization normally occur in the female body?

a)

Uterus

b)

Ovaries

c)

Fallopian Tubes

d)

Vagina

30.

The opening to the uterus is called the ___:

a)

Cervix

b)

Fundus

c)

Hymen

d)

Body

31.

Male secondary sex characteristics are produced by which hormone?

a)

Progesterone

b)

Estrogen

c)

Testosterone

d)

Anabolic Steroids

32.

What are nephrons responsible for?

a)

Propelling urine from kidneys to urinary bladder

b)

Creating Urine from the Blood

c)

Eliminating Urine from the Body

d)

Creating the urge to urinate

33.

Any substance or structure that would enter the kidneys would enter through which anatomical landmark of the kidney?

a)

Renal Cortex

b)

Renal Hilus

c)

Renal Medulla

d)

Renal Arch

34.

What is the anatomical landmark that surrounds the knot of capillaries in a nephron?

a)

Bowman’s Capsule

b)

Collecting Duct

c)

Loop of Henle

d)

Renal Tubule

35.

Where is urine temporarily stored?

a)

Urinary Bladder

b)

Gallbladder

c)

Kidney

d)

Urethra