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Worksheets8th Grade Final Spring 2018 SMLCS
Total questions: 112
Worksheet time: 56mins
Determine the independent variable. Does the size of the wheel impact how fast it will roll down a ramp?
how far the wheel rolls
how fast the wheel rolls
the size of the wheel
the weight of the wheel
Determine the dependent variable. Does the size of the wheel impact how fast it will roll down a ramp?
How far the wheel rolls
how fast the wheel rolls
the size of the wheel
the weight of the wheel
Determine the independent variable. Will bounce height be impacted by the size of a basketball?
size of basketball
bounce height
length of court
air pressure in the ball
Determine the dependent variable. Will bounce height be impacted by the size of a basketball?
size of basketball
bounce height
length of court
air pressure in the ball
A scientist hypothesizes the temperature at which an alligator’s egg is incubated will determine whether the alligator will be male or female. The independent variable is
the gender of the alligator
the temperature
the male alligator
the incubator
A scientist hypothesizes the temperature at which an alligator’s egg is incubated will determine whether the alligator will be male or female. The dependent variable is
the gender of the alligator
the temperature
the male alligators
the incubator
A student planted the same number of pea seeds in four pots with the same type of soil in each. He put the pots in a sunny window and gave each one different amounts of water every 3 days. This experiment is testing whether
soil is needed for peas to grow
sunlight is needed for peas to grow
the amount of water given affects how fast peas grow
the number of seeds planted affect how fast peas grow
Which question would be the best testable scientific question?
Who made the first microscope?
How many lions live in Africa?
Does the amount of salt water affect the temperature at which it boils?
How long ago did dinosaurs live on the Earth?
A series of steps designed to help you solve problems and answer questions
hypothesis
experiment
scientific method
observation
Which of the following hypotheses is written correctly?
Frozen tennis balls will not bounce high.
If a tennis ball is frozen, it won’t bounce as high as one that is not frozen.
If I heat up a tennis ball it will bounce high.
If I heat up a tennis ball, then it will not bounce as high as one that is frozen because it has less elasticity.
What is the first step in the scientific method?
state the problem based on observations
gather information/do research
plan and carry out the experiment
accept or reject hypothesis
What is the second step in the scientific method?
write a hypothesis
gather information/do research
plan and carry out the experiment
accept or reject hypothesis
What is the third step in the scientific method?
write a hypothesis
gather information/do research
plan and carry out the experiment
accept or reject hypothesis
What is the fourth step in the scientific method?
record and analyze data
communicate results
plan and carry out the experiment
accept or reject hypothesis
What is the fifth step in the scientific method?
record and analyze data
communicate results
write a conclusion
accept or reject hypothesis
What is the sixth step in the scientific method?
record and analyze data
communicate results
write a conclusion
accept or reject hypothesis
What is the seventh step in the scientific method?
record and analyze data
communicate results
write a conclusion
accept or reject hypothesis
What is the eighth step in the scientific method?
record and analyze data
communicate results
write a conclusion
accept or reject hypothesis
What is an independent variable?
Numbers, graphs, charts
What is being measured in the experiment
What is purposely being changed in the experiment
Pictures and illustrations
What is an dependent variable?
Numbers, graphs, charts
What is being measured in the experiment
What is purposely being changed in the experiment
Pictures and illustrations
What is quantitative data?
Numbers, graphs, charts
What is being measured in the experiment
What is purposely being changed in the experiment
Pictures and illustrations
What is qualitative data?
Numbers, graphs, charts
What is being measured in the experiment
What is purposely being changed in the experiment
Pictures and illustrations
Is described from a reference point.
acceleration
motion
position
reference point
relative motion
A location to which you compare other locations is called.
acceleration
motion
position
reference point
relative motion
The change of position over time.
acceleration
motion
position
reference point
relative motion
You don’t notice your change in position, but observers do.
acceleration
motion
position
reference point
relative motion
The change in speed of an object, over a certain period of time.
acceleration
motion
position
reference point
relative motion
A sailor is able to sail 15 knots in his new boat.
acceleration
speed
velocity
The old man next door walks his dog at what seems like 2 miles/hour.
acceleration
speed
velocity
The subway car begin to slow down as it made it’s way to the train station.
acceleration
speed
velocity
Olympic runner, Usain Bolt is able to increase his speed faster than any runner in his heat.
acceleration
speed
velocity
As the bell was about to ring the students all seemed to pick up their pace and scurry into class.
acceleration
speed
velocity
Sam and Javier drove east to New Orleans at 55 miles per hour to visit the WWII museum.
acceleration
speed
velocity
The jet ski skimmed across that lake at 55 mph southeast.
acceleration
speed
velocity
Graph A is
The car is traveling at a constant speed.
The car is accelerating.
The car is decelerating.
Graph B is
The car is traveling at a constant speed.
The car is accelerating.
The car is decelerating.
Graph C is
The car is traveling at a constant speed.
The car is accelerating.
The car is decelerating.
A crossing guard is to the right of a stop sign. A school bus is to the left of the stop sign. A flower bed is directly in front of the stop sign. What is the reference point used to describe positions in the paragraph above?
The flower bed
The school bus
The stop sign
The crossing guard
You are moving all the time because the Earth is moving. Relative to the sun, you are moving 67,000mph. Why don’t you feel like you are moving this fast?
You may feel like you are not moving because your reference point is the Earth. You are moving at the same speed as the Earth and thus don’t feel the movement.
You feel like you are moving, but the speed of the Earth compensates for a large part of 67,000 mph.
You are not moving unless your legs or some vehicle enables you to move.
Since the Earth is moving in a circle, it will equalize any sense of movement you might feel.
Shaun’s mother walks him to the bus stop every morning. When the bus pulls up, Shaun gets on as his mother waves goodbye. As the bus pulls out, Shaun sees her still waving. To Shaun, how does his mother appear to move?
Forward
Backward
She is standing still and doesn’t appear to move
In the same direction as Shaun
As you are riding in our card down the road, how do the light poles appear to move?
Forward
Backward
They are stationary and do not move
In the same direction as you
For any object in motion, distance is always __ displacement
Less than
Less than or equal to
Equal to
Greater than or equal to
Greater than
A swimmer swims an entire lap, moving from the left end to the right end and back again to the left end in a pool that is 50 meters long. What is the swimmers distance? What is the swimmers displacement?
The swimmers distance is 50 m and the displacement is 50 m.
The swimmers distance is 50 m and the displacement is 0 m.
The swimmers distance is 0 m and the displacement is 50 m.
The swimmers distance is 100 m and the displacement is 0 m.
The swimmers distance is 0 m and the displacement is 100 m.
Action and Reaction
Newton's 1st Law
Newton's 2nd Law
Newton's 3rd Law
Law of Acceleration
Newton's 1st Law
Newton's 2nd Law
Newton's 3rd Law
Law of Inertia
Newton's 1st Law
Newton's 2nd Law
Newton's 3rd Law
Every object remain at rest or of uniform motion in a straight line unless application of a net unbalanced force causes it to change its motion
Newton's 1st Law
Newton's 2nd Law
Newton's 3rd Law
When a net unbalanced force is applied to an object, its acceleration is proportional to the size of the force and acts in the same direction as that force
Newton's 1st Law
Newton's 2nd Law
Newton's 3rd Law
Whenever an object applies a force to a second object, the second object applies an opposing force of equal size to the first object.
Newton's 1st Law
Newton's 2nd Law
Newton's 3rd Law
Fish floats and is suspended in the water. The buoyant force is (__________) the weight.
greater than
less than
equal to
Duck floats on the surface. The buoyant force is (__________) the weight.
greater than
less than
equal to
Rocks sinks. The buoyant force is (__________) the weight.
greater than
less than
equal to
Whose principle states that as the speed of a moving fluid increases, the fluid pressure decreases. (__________)
Bernoulli
Archimedes
Pascal
Whose principle states the weight of the displaced water equals the buoyant force. (__________)
Bernoulli
Archimedes
Pascal
Whose principle states that a fluid contained in a vessel exerts a pressure of equal size in all directions. (__________)
Bernoulli
Archimedes
Pascal
All fluids flow from an area of (__________) pressure to an area of (__________) pressure.
low to high
high to low
high to high
low to low
Proved that heavy objects and light objects fall at the same rate
Aristotle
Galileo
Newton
Heavy objects fall faster than lighter objects
Aristotle
Galileo
Newton
Mass and distance affect force → Law of Universal Gravitation
Aristotle
Galileo
Newton
The motion of an object when gravity is the only force acting on the object
Gravity
Free fall
Friction
Projectile
The force that opposes the sliding motion of two touching surfaces
Gravity
Free fall
Friction
Projectile
Any two masses that exert an attractive force on each other
Gravity
Free fall
Friction
Projectile
Anything that is thrown or shot through the air is called a __________________________.
Gravity
Free fall
Friction
Projectile
You and a classmate are one meter apart. If you move farther away, how does the gravitational force between you and your classmate change?
It increases.
It decreases
It stays the same.
It disappears.
You kick a ball on a level sidewalk. It rolls to a stop because
There is no force on the ball
Gravity slows the ball down
Air pressure is pushing down on the ball
Friction slows the ball down
You push a chair at a constant velocity using a force of 5 N to overcome friction. You stop to rest, then push again. To start the chair moving again, you must use a force that is
Greater than 5 N
Equal to 5 N
Greater than 0 N but less than 5 N
0 N
Bowling ball hitting pins
static
sliding
rolling
fluid
Ice skating
static
sliding
rolling
fluid
Piano on ground
static
sliding
rolling
fluid
Plane flying
static
sliding
rolling
fluid
Pushing a fridge across a floor
static
sliding
rolling
fluid
Sledding down a hill
static
sliding
rolling
fluid
Skateboard moving on ground
static
sliding
rolling
fluid
Skydiving
static
sliding
rolling
fluid
Point A is
wavelength
crest
rest position
amplitude
trough
Point B is
wavelength
crest
rest position
amplitude
trough
Point C is
wavelength
crest
rest position
amplitude
trough
Point D is
wavelength
crest
rest position
amplitude
trough
Point E is
wavelength
crest
rest position
amplitude
trough
Mechanical waves travel through (____________________).
empty space
mechanical
parallel
perpendicular
diffraction
Electromagnetic waves travel through (____________________).
empty space
mechanical
parallel
perpendicular
diffraction
In a Transverse wave the disturbance is (____________________) to the wave.
reflection
mechanical
parallel
perpendicular
diffraction
In a compressional wave the disturbance is (____________________) to the wave.
reflection
refraction
parallel
perpendicular
diffraction
Light shining through a prism making a rainbow (____________________)
reflection
refraction
parallel
perpendicular
diffraction
A pencil in a cup of water appearing to be broken (____________________)
reflection
refraction
parallel
perpendicular
diffraction
Seeing yourself in a mirror (____________________)
reflection
refraction
parallel
perpendicular
diffraction
Current always follows
A path made of wire
A path containing an electrical device
A closed path
An open circuit
When you open a switch in a circuit, you
From a closed circuit
Reverse the current
Turn off its electrical devices
Turn on its electrical devices
Which one of the following parts of a circuit changes electrical energy into another form of energy?
resistor
conductor
base
voltage source
A circuit breaker is a safety device that
must be replaced after each use
has a wire that melts
supplies voltage to a circuit
stops the current
What happens when more than one voltage source is added to a circuit in series?
The voltages are added together.
The voltages cancel each other out.
The voltages are multipled together.
The voltage of each source decreases
What kind of energy does position A have on this roller coaster?
Gaining potential and losing kinetic
kinetic
losing potential and gaining kinetic
potential
What kind of energy does position B have on this roller coaster?
Gaining potential and losing kinetic
kinetic
losing potential and gaining kinetic
potential
What kind of energy does position C have on this roller coaster?
Gaining potential and losing kinetic
kinetic
losing potential and gaining kinetic
potential
What kind of energy does position D have on this roller coaster?
Gaining potential and losing kinetic
kinetic
losing potential and gaining kinetic
potential
750 Watts is equivalent to
horsepower
power
work
potential energy
kinetic energy
is the rate at which work is done or how quickly work is done
horsepower
power
work
potential energy
kinetic energy
is when a force is applied to an object and it moves the object in the same direction as the force
horsepower
power
work
potential energy
kinetic energy
stored due to position, condition or composition
horsepower
power
work
potential energy
kinetic energy
energy of matter in motion
horsepower
power
work
potential energy
kinetic energy
energy is never created or destroyed but instead changes from one form to the next
Law of Conservation of Energy
Electrical Energy
Radiant Energy
Chemical Energy
Elastic Energy
energy made available through the flow of electric current through a conductor
Law of Conservation of Energy
Electrical Energy
Radiant Energy
Chemical Energy
Elastic Energy
energy carried by light and other types of electromagnetic radiation
Law of Conservation of Energy
Electrical Energy
Radiant Energy
Chemical Energy
Elastic Energy
energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds that is released during reactions
Law of Conservation of Energy
Electrical Energy
Radiant Energy
Chemical Energy
Elastic Energy
energy stored in an object when it is compressed or stretched
Law of Conservation of Energy
Electrical Energy
Radiant Energy
Chemical Energy
Elastic Energy
energy released when atoms split (fission) or join together (fusion)
nuclear energy
thermal energy
sound energy
gravitational energy
mechanical energy
energy of an object due to the kinetic energy of its atoms or molecules
nuclear energy
thermal energy
sound energy
gravitational energy
mechanical energy
energy transferred through a substance (medium) by a longitudinal wave
nuclear energy
thermal energy
sound energy
gravitational energy
mechanical energy
energy of an object due to its high position compared to a low position
nuclear energy
thermal energy
sound energy
gravitational energy
mechanical energy
energy of an object due to its motion and due to its position
nuclear energy
thermal energy
sound energy
gravitational energy
mechanical energy
refers to a group of objects that transfer energy only to each other
closed system
perpetual motion
work
power
law of conservation of energy
fictional machine that transfers all PE into KE and back again never losing a drop of energy
closed system
perpetual motion
work
power
law of conservation of energy
