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Biology Review Evolution

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Species place in the same taxonomic category

a)

Vestigial Structures

b)

Molecular Homology

c)

Structural Homology

d)

Analogous Structures

2.

Define Developmental Homology

a)

Study of organs in their earliest stages of development

b)

Same taxonomic group

c)

Differ from Parent

d)

BOI IDK

3.

Structures that have different mature forms in different organisms but develop from the same embryonic tissues

a)

Vestigial Structures

b)

Molecular Homology

c)

Homologous structures

d)

Structural Homology

4.

What Is Fitness, according to Charles Darwin

a)

Fit Organism

b)

Ability to live enough to pass down your genes in offspring

c)

Organism that is best adapted to their Environment

d)

Ability to reproduce

5.

Remnant of a structure that may have had an important function in a species ancestor, but now has no clear function in the modern species

a)

Homologous Structures

b)

Analogous Structures

c)

Vestigal Structures

d)

Ancestor Structures

6.

Natural Differences that occur between different organisms. Sometimes with the same species

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Genetic Variation

c)

Adaptations

d)

Tropism

7.

Similar organ/bone but used for different functions.

a)

Analogous Structures

b)

Vestigial Structures

c)

Natural Selection

d)

Homologous Structures

8.

An unrelated organisms develop similar structures

a)

Homologous Structures

b)

Analogous Structures

c)

Vestigal Structures

d)

Development Homology

9.

Darwin's Theory which states that "Organisms best adapted to their environments are more likely to survive and pass on their traits/genes through offspring"

a)

Fitness

b)

Gene pool

c)

Artificial Selection

d)

Natural Selection

10.

How Does Natural Selection Work?

a)

Because It can

b)

Organisms/species least adapted to the environment will die off

c)

The ones least adapted to their environment will live and pass on their genes through offspring

d)

The court of the environment of natural selection will decide who lives and who dies

11.

Some Person who breeds one type of animal with another kind of that same spices to create a new breed

a)

Artificial Selection

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Alleles

d)

Symbiosis

12.

What are Alleles

a)

One or 2 or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by a mutation

b)

One or 2 or more alternative different forms of a gene

c)

2 or more Same genes

d)

1 or 2 or more alternative same genes

13.

What is a Allele frequency

a)

T16+83x-931Q/3Y83 = 382T3+9Q-2Y/2

b)

A measure of a distant frequency of an allele on a genetic locus in a population

c)

Allele frequency is a measure of the relative frequency of an allele on a genetic locus in a population

d)

P verus NP

14.

What is a Phenotype

a)

Physical Appearance

b)

Genetic Appearance

c)

Inside out

d)

Outside In

15.

Number of organisms of the same species living in the same area at the same time

a)

Community

b)

Population

16.

All the genes in a population

a)

Genetic Drift

b)

Community

c)

Gene Pool

d)

Endosymbiotic Theory

17.

Does Sexual Reproduction provide opportunities for genetic variation

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Probably

d)

Probably Not

e)

IDK

18.

A beneficial trait

a)

Common Ancestry

b)

Adaptation

c)

Endosymbiotic theory

d)

Genetic drift

19.

Eukaryotes that have evolved from Prokaryotes

a)

Ancestors

b)

Endosymbiotic Theory

c)

Thigmotropism

d)

Genetic Variation

20.

How does Endosymbiotic theory explain the Mitochondria?

a)

It does not

b)

A primitive Bacterial Cell

c)

Prokaryotes - Eukaryotes

d)

Energy Via ATP

21.

How does the endosymbiotic theory explain Chloroplasts

a)

Became less specialized and today can not live outside a cell

b)

Became less specialized and today can live outside a cell

c)

Became more Specialized and can live outside the cell

d)

Became more specialized and can not live outside the cell

22.

How does endosymbiotic theory explain the complexity of the cell

a)

Never did

b)

Evolved

c)

More Complex

d)

Eukaryotes have a nucleus while Prokaryotes Don't