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Final Exam

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are fossils?

a)

Remains of living organisms

b)

Bones

c)

Things people search for

d)

Living organisms

2.

Why do scientists study fossils?

a)

Because it is a hobby

b)

To learn about the history of the earth

c)

To try to clone things from the past

3.

What is relative age?

a)

The age of people compared to the age of other people

b)

The age of a fossil compared to the age of other fossils

c)

The age of a rock compared to the age of other rocks

d)

The age of living creatures compared to the age of other living creatures in that area

4.

What do geologists use radioactive dating to determine?

a)

The absolute ages of rock

b)

The absolute ages of fossils

c)

The absolute ages of plants

5.

Radioactive decay occurs when atoms of some elements break ______________ to form atoms of _______________ element.

a)

down ; the same

b)

down ; another

c)

up ; a new

d)

down ; a negative

6.

The geologic time scale, originally placed Earth's rock in order by_________

a)

When they were discovered

b)

Relative age

c)

Relative proximity to each other

d)

Relativity to the fossils around them

7.

When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a __________

a)

Positive ion

b)

Negative ion

c)

It stays an electron

d)

It is a smaller atom

8.

Calcium Bromide is an ionic compound with the chemical formula CaBr2 what does the "2" tell you?

a)

There are two bromide atoms for every one calcium atom

b)

There are two bromide atoms for every two calcium atoms

9.

A chemical reaction may be decided by observing changes in the _______________ of matter.

a)

Name of the

b)

State

c)

Mass

d)

Properties

10.

Electrons involved in bonding between atoms are ___________ electrons

a)

friendly

b)

valence

c)

attractive

d)

positive

11.

What is chemistry?

a)

The study of relationships.

b)

The study of matter and its changes.

c)

The name of a metal band.

d)

What happens when you mix chocolate and peanut butter.

12.

Which is an example of a chemical formula?

a)

Mg

b)

H

c)

HCl

d)

S

13.

The principle of conservation of mass says:

a)

Nobody can lose weight in the winter.

b)

Matter can be created or destroyed.

c)

The products will always have more mass than the reactants.

d)

Matter cannot be created nor destroyed.

14.

What happens when chemical bonds break and new bonds form?

a)

the chemical stays the same

b)

a chemical change results

15.

What is a reactant

a)

the substance list on both sides of a chemical equation

b)

the substance list on the right side of a chemical equation

c)

The substance list on the left side of a chemical equation

16.

In terms of reaction types, what is the opposite of Synthesis?

a)

Double replacement

b)

Single replacement

c)

Decomposition

d)

Chain replacement

17.

What is the best description for an endothermic reaction?

a)

A reaction that absorbs energy

b)

A reaction that where no energy is given off or absorbed

c)

A reaction that gives off energy

18.

What is the best description of an open system reaction?

a)

Matter can enter from or escape to the surrounding area

b)

Matter cannot enter from or escape to the surrounding area

19.

Every chemical reaction involves a change in _______________

a)

Color

b)

Smell

c)

Energy

d)

Size

20.

Orderly crystal shapes, high melting points, and electrical conductivity when dissolved in water are properties of:

a)

Covalent Compounds

b)

Chemical Compounds

c)

Liquid Compounds

d)

Ionic Compounds

21.

In a chemical reaction, the amount of matter at the end of a reaction is ___________ what you started with.

a)

More than

b)

Less than

c)

The same as

d)

There is no matter

22.

The modern periodic table is organized according to:

a)

Atomic Mass

b)

Atomic Number

c)

Atomic Name

d)

Atomic Symbol

23.

When electrons are ________________ between two atoms, a covalent bond is formed.

a)

Shared

b)

Transferred

c)

Lost

d)

Traded

24.

The horizontal rows in the periodic table are know as:

a)

Columns

b)

Groups

c)

Families

d)

Periods

25.

Nonmetals can be found on the _________ side of the periodic table.

a)

Left

b)

Right

c)

Middle

d)

Bottom

26.

Atoms with the same number of protons and different numbers of neutrons are called:

a)

Isotopes

b)

Ions

c)

Compounds

d)

Bonds

27.

A change that produces one or more new substances is called a _______________ change.

a)

Color

b)

Physical

c)

Matter

d)

Chemical

28.

The smallest particle of an element is called a(n):

a)

Isotope

b)

Ion

c)

Micron

d)

Atom

29.

A substance that undergoes a ________________ change is still the same substance after the change.

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

c)

Molecular

d)

Ionic

30.

In the chemical formula for an ionic compound, which item is written first?

a)

It doesn't matter which goes first.

b)

The nonmetal

c)

The metal

d)

The longest one.

31.

A double bond is ___________ pairs of electrons shared between _________ atoms.

a)

Two, One

b)

Two, Two

c)

Three, Two

d)

One, Two

32.

A mixture of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal is called a(n):

a)

Compound

b)

Bond

c)

Ion

d)

Alloy

33.

Metals that can be rolled into thin sheets, as in aluminum foil, or beaten into complex shapes are:

a)

Conductive

b)

Malleable

c)

Ductile

d)

Brittle

34.

The most reactive metals group is the:

a)

Halogens

b)

Noble Gases

c)

Alkali Metals

d)

Transition Metals

35.

An ionic bond is the attraction between _____________ charged ions.

a)

Oppositely

b)

Equally

c)

Neutrally

36.

Atoms that are made of more than one atom are examples of

a)

Polyatomic ions

b)

Atomic ions

c)

Explosive ions

d)

Negative ions

37.

Positive metal ions surrounded by freely moving valence electrons is a _________________ crystal.

a)

Sugar

b)

Princess cut

c)

Metal

d)

Shiny

38.

The only sure evidence for a chemical reaction is the production of one or more _____________ substances.

a)

Old

b)

Bright

c)

New

d)

Burning

39.

The principal of conservation of mass is true for reactions in both _____________ and _________________ systems.

a)

open ; closed

b)

closed ; closed

c)

open ; open

40.

Mendeleev created the first periodic table by arranging elements in order of increasing ___________ _____________

a)

Atomic number

b)

Hydrogen bonds

c)

Atomic mass

41.

The atomic number of an element is based on the number of ________________

a)

Neutrons

b)

Electrons

c)

Protons

42.

From an element's location in the periodic table, you can predict its ________________

a)

Abbreviation

b)

Properties

c)

Color

d)

Scent

43.

Metals are malleable, ductile, and can carry an _______________________________________

a)

electric wave

b)

electric current

c)

electric radiation

d)

electric magnet

44.

Which one of these is NOT an alkaline earth metal

a)

Magnesium

b)

Calcium

c)

Lithium

d)

Strontium

45.

Check all of the alkaline earth metals

a)

Beryllium

b)

Magnesium

c)

Calcium

d)

Strontium

e)

Barium and Radium

46.

At room temperature, more than half of the nonmetal elements are ____________

a)

Gasses

b)

Solids

c)

Liquids

47.

The elements that do not ordinarily form compounds are

a)

Alkaline earth metals

b)

Noble gases

c)

Earth metals

d)

Alkali metals

48.

The largest group on the periodic table are the ____________

a)

liquids

b)

noble gasses

c)

non metals

d)

metals

49.

What is the word used to describe a metal that can be drawn into a wire

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Ductile

d)

Metals can't be drawn into a wire, they're too solid

50.

True or False..... In an atom, the number of protons equals the number of electrons

a)

True

b)

False

51.

True or False.... The elements in a row of the periodic table have properties that have no patterns

a)

True

b)

False

52.

What are the parts in the atom that move around in the nucleus?

a)

nucleolus

b)

neutrons

c)

protons

d)

electrons

53.

True or False.... anything that has mass and takes up space is called Matter

a)

True

b)

False

54.

What family has fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are part of what family?

a)

Metals

b)

Halogens

c)

Nonmetals

d)

Alkali Metals

55.

What kind of change would this example be: a firework exploding in the sky and giving off light

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

56.

What type of boundary is where two plates come together?

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Transform

57.

What type of boundary is where two plates slide past each other?

a)

Transform

b)

Divergent

c)

Convergent

58.

How many years ago did Pangaea exist?

a)

25 billion years ago

b)

250 billion years ago

c)

250 million years ago

d)

25 million years ago

59.

What element do geologists use to date rocks?

a)

Carbon 22

b)

Carbon 16

c)

Carbon 12

d)

Carbon 14

60.

What is the best description for a wavelength?

a)

the amount of waves during one hour

b)

the height of the wave

c)

The distance between the crest and the crest of two waves

61.

What is the amplitude of a wave?

a)

The description of the wave's color

b)

How much wildlife is in the are

c)

The number of waves during a one hour period

d)

The highest distance a wave moves from its rest position

62.

What does a decibel measure?

a)

It measures the relative light given off

b)

It measures the relative sound intensity

c)

It measures the relative height

d)

It measures the relative smell

63.

As wavelength increases, frequency ____________________

a)

increases

b)

decreases

64.

How is frequency measured?

a)

Grams

b)

Pounds

c)

Kilograms

d)

Hertz

65.

Sound is measured in what?

a)

Kiloliters

b)

Hertz

c)

Pounds

d)

Decibels