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WorksheetsFinal Exam
Total questions: 65
Worksheet time: 32mins
What are fossils?
Remains of living organisms
Bones
Things people search for
Living organisms
Why do scientists study fossils?
Because it is a hobby
To learn about the history of the earth
To try to clone things from the past
What is relative age?
The age of people compared to the age of other people
The age of a fossil compared to the age of other fossils
The age of a rock compared to the age of other rocks
The age of living creatures compared to the age of other living creatures in that area
What do geologists use radioactive dating to determine?
The absolute ages of rock
The absolute ages of fossils
The absolute ages of plants
Radioactive decay occurs when atoms of some elements break ______________ to form atoms of _______________ element.
down ; the same
down ; another
up ; a new
down ; a negative
The geologic time scale, originally placed Earth's rock in order by_________
When they were discovered
Relative age
Relative proximity to each other
Relativity to the fossils around them
When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a __________
Positive ion
Negative ion
It stays an electron
It is a smaller atom
Calcium Bromide is an ionic compound with the chemical formula CaBr2 what does the "2" tell you?
There are two bromide atoms for every one calcium atom
There are two bromide atoms for every two calcium atoms
A chemical reaction may be decided by observing changes in the _______________ of matter.
Name of the
State
Mass
Properties
Electrons involved in bonding between atoms are ___________ electrons
friendly
valence
attractive
positive
What is chemistry?
The study of relationships.
The study of matter and its changes.
The name of a metal band.
What happens when you mix chocolate and peanut butter.
Which is an example of a chemical formula?
Mg
H
HCl
S
The principle of conservation of mass says:
Nobody can lose weight in the winter.
Matter can be created or destroyed.
The products will always have more mass than the reactants.
Matter cannot be created nor destroyed.
What happens when chemical bonds break and new bonds form?
the chemical stays the same
a chemical change results
What is a reactant
the substance list on both sides of a chemical equation
the substance list on the right side of a chemical equation
The substance list on the left side of a chemical equation
In terms of reaction types, what is the opposite of Synthesis?
Double replacement
Single replacement
Decomposition
Chain replacement
What is the best description for an endothermic reaction?
A reaction that absorbs energy
A reaction that where no energy is given off or absorbed
A reaction that gives off energy
What is the best description of an open system reaction?
Matter can enter from or escape to the surrounding area
Matter cannot enter from or escape to the surrounding area
Every chemical reaction involves a change in _______________
Color
Smell
Energy
Size
Orderly crystal shapes, high melting points, and electrical conductivity when dissolved in water are properties of:
Covalent Compounds
Chemical Compounds
Liquid Compounds
Ionic Compounds
In a chemical reaction, the amount of matter at the end of a reaction is ___________ what you started with.
More than
Less than
The same as
There is no matter
The modern periodic table is organized according to:
Atomic Mass
Atomic Number
Atomic Name
Atomic Symbol
When electrons are ________________ between two atoms, a covalent bond is formed.
Shared
Transferred
Lost
Traded
The horizontal rows in the periodic table are know as:
Columns
Groups
Families
Periods
Nonmetals can be found on the _________ side of the periodic table.
Left
Right
Middle
Bottom
Atoms with the same number of protons and different numbers of neutrons are called:
Isotopes
Ions
Compounds
Bonds
A change that produces one or more new substances is called a _______________ change.
Color
Physical
Matter
Chemical
The smallest particle of an element is called a(n):
Isotope
Ion
Micron
Atom
A substance that undergoes a ________________ change is still the same substance after the change.
Physical
Chemical
Molecular
Ionic
In the chemical formula for an ionic compound, which item is written first?
It doesn't matter which goes first.
The nonmetal
The metal
The longest one.
A double bond is ___________ pairs of electrons shared between _________ atoms.
Two, One
Two, Two
Three, Two
One, Two
A mixture of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal is called a(n):
Compound
Bond
Ion
Alloy
Metals that can be rolled into thin sheets, as in aluminum foil, or beaten into complex shapes are:
Conductive
Malleable
Ductile
Brittle
The most reactive metals group is the:
Halogens
Noble Gases
Alkali Metals
Transition Metals
An ionic bond is the attraction between _____________ charged ions.
Oppositely
Equally
Neutrally
Atoms that are made of more than one atom are examples of
Polyatomic ions
Atomic ions
Explosive ions
Negative ions
Positive metal ions surrounded by freely moving valence electrons is a _________________ crystal.
Sugar
Princess cut
Metal
Shiny
The only sure evidence for a chemical reaction is the production of one or more _____________ substances.
Old
Bright
New
Burning
The principal of conservation of mass is true for reactions in both _____________ and _________________ systems.
open ; closed
closed ; closed
open ; open
Mendeleev created the first periodic table by arranging elements in order of increasing ___________ _____________
Atomic number
Hydrogen bonds
Atomic mass
The atomic number of an element is based on the number of ________________
Neutrons
Electrons
Protons
From an element's location in the periodic table, you can predict its ________________
Abbreviation
Properties
Color
Scent
Metals are malleable, ductile, and can carry an _______________________________________
electric wave
electric current
electric radiation
electric magnet
Which one of these is NOT an alkaline earth metal
Magnesium
Calcium
Lithium
Strontium
Check all of the alkaline earth metals
Beryllium
Magnesium
Calcium
Strontium
Barium and Radium
At room temperature, more than half of the nonmetal elements are ____________
Gasses
Solids
Liquids
The elements that do not ordinarily form compounds are
Alkaline earth metals
Noble gases
Earth metals
Alkali metals
The largest group on the periodic table are the ____________
liquids
noble gasses
non metals
metals
What is the word used to describe a metal that can be drawn into a wire
Solid
Liquid
Ductile
Metals can't be drawn into a wire, they're too solid
True or False..... In an atom, the number of protons equals the number of electrons
True
False
True or False.... The elements in a row of the periodic table have properties that have no patterns
True
False
What are the parts in the atom that move around in the nucleus?
nucleolus
neutrons
protons
electrons
True or False.... anything that has mass and takes up space is called Matter
True
False
What family has fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are part of what family?
Metals
Halogens
Nonmetals
Alkali Metals
What kind of change would this example be: a firework exploding in the sky and giving off light
endothermic
exothermic
What type of boundary is where two plates come together?
Convergent
Divergent
Transform
What type of boundary is where two plates slide past each other?
Transform
Divergent
Convergent
How many years ago did Pangaea exist?
25 billion years ago
250 billion years ago
250 million years ago
25 million years ago
What element do geologists use to date rocks?
Carbon 22
Carbon 16
Carbon 12
Carbon 14
What is the best description for a wavelength?
the amount of waves during one hour
the height of the wave
The distance between the crest and the crest of two waves
What is the amplitude of a wave?
The description of the wave's color
How much wildlife is in the are
The number of waves during a one hour period
The highest distance a wave moves from its rest position
What does a decibel measure?
It measures the relative light given off
It measures the relative sound intensity
It measures the relative height
It measures the relative smell
As wavelength increases, frequency ____________________
increases
decreases
How is frequency measured?
Grams
Pounds
Kilograms
Hertz
Sound is measured in what?
Kiloliters
Hertz
Pounds
Decibels
