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NC EOC Review: Adaptations

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Favorable traits that help an organism to survive in its environment are called:

a)

Variations

b)

Adaptations

c)

Mutations

d)

Alleles

2.

True or False? Variations that arise will only become prevalent throughout the population IF they are well suited to their environment.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

What are the 3 "goals" all organisms must achieve in order to be reproductively successful?

a)

Survive.

b)

Reproduce.

c)

Ensure offspring reproduce.

d)

Disrupt their homeostasis

e)

Produce few offspring to conserve energy

4.

What are the 3 categories or types of adaptations an organism may possess to aid their survival and/or reproduction?

a)

Structural

b)

Behavioral

c)

Physiological/Reproductive

d)

Geographic

e)

Parapatric

5.

What type of adaptations is shown here, by this shark's countershading?

a)

Structural

b)

Behavioral

c)

Physiological

6.

What type of adaptation is shown here, by this camouflaged spider?

a)

Structural

b)

Behavioral

c)

Physiological

7.

What type of adaptation is shown here, by this caterpillar posing as a snake?

a)

Structural

b)

Behavioral

c)

Physiological

d)

Mimicry

8.

Bent hind legs and forward-facing eyes, like that of this cheetah, are examples of what adaptation?

a)

Structural

b)

Behavioral

c)

Physiological

9.

What type of adaptation is shown here, by the migration of these birds?

a)

Structural

b)

Behavioral

c)

Physiological

10.

Select the term that best matches this definition: The prolonged dormancy of an organism during a hot or dry period.

a)

Hibernation

b)

Migration

c)

Estivation

d)

Imprinting

11.

This mother dog is raising lion cubs as her own offspring. The cubs trust her as their own mother. This behavior is called:

a)

Suckling

b)

Imprinting

c)

Taxis

d)

Estivation

12.

Some endotherms, like mammals, hibernate in the harsh winter months to conserve energy and improve their survival. What type of adaptation is this?

a)

Structural

b)

Behavioral

c)

Physiological

13.

Suckling, or an infant's tendency to nurse soon after birth, is what type of behavioral adaptation?

a)

Learned

b)

Innate

14.

Moths move towards light, even if the light may burn and kill them. This is what type of behavioral adaptation?

a)

Learned

b)

Innate

15.

Many species of exotic birds live in rainforests where the males perform elaborate dances and calls to attract a female mate. What type of behavioral adaptation is this?

a)

Taxis

b)

Estivation

c)

Imprinting

d)

Courtship behavior

16.

Scientist Ivan Pavlov experimented with his dog on the idea of "learning by association," also known as:

a)

Trial and Error Learning

b)

Classical Conditioning

c)

Chemotactic Response

d)

Imprinting

17.

Which 2 of the following correctly describes "positive phototaxis?"

a)

Toward stimulus

b)

Away from stimulus

c)

Light stimulus

d)

Chemical stimulus

18.

Some plant species have empty spaces for storing water. In which type of environment might this be most useful?

a)

Desert

b)

Rainforest

c)

Temperate Deciduous Forest

d)

Swamp

19.

Adaptations for bitter taste and spikes in plants provide what for the plant?

a)

Increased sunlight

b)

Resist drought

c)

Protection from predators

d)

Flexibility

20.

Which of the following adaptations may be most helpful in the shady floor of the rainforest?

a)

Empty spaces for water storage

b)

Large leaves for increased light absorption

c)

Deep root systems

d)

Floatation devices

21.

Most plants are _________________ meaning they contain vessels for transporting materials, which allows they to grow tall.

a)

angiosperms

b)

gymnosperms

c)

vascular

d)

nonvascular

22.

Which plant vessels are responsible for transporting water throughout the plant?

a)

Xylem

b)

Phloem

c)

Leaves

d)

Roots

23.

Which plant vessels are responsible for transporting sugars throughout the plant?

a)

Xylem

b)

Phloem

c)

Leaves

d)

Roots

24.

Flowering plants are known as:

a)

Angiosperms

b)

Gymnosperms

c)

Vascular

d)

Nonvascular

25.

Which of the following refers to the male structures of an angiosperm?

a)

Pistil

b)

Stamen

c)

Style

d)

Stigma

26.

Which of the following refers to the female structures of an angiosperm?

a)

Pistil

b)

Stamen

c)

Anther

d)

Filament

27.

The female part of a flower is called the pistil, and it has 3 parts including:

a)

Stigma

b)

Style

c)

Anther

d)

Ovary

e)

Filament

28.

The male part of a flower is called the stamen, and it has 2 parts including:

a)

Stigma

b)

Style

c)

Anther

d)

Ovary

e)

Filament

29.

What is the purpose of a flower's brightly colored petals?

a)

To scare away herbivores

b)

To aid in seed dispersal

c)

To attract pollinators

d)

To absorb more sunlight

30.

Plants have adaptations to disperse their seeds away from the parent plant. Which of the following are NOT methods of seed dispersal?

a)

Floatation devices

b)

Parachutes or wings

c)

Mechanical propulsion

d)

Large leaves

e)

Brightly colored petals

31.

Which of the following seeds might best be carried and dispersed by an animal's fur?

a)
b)
c)
d)
32.

A yucca moth feeds on the nectar from the yucca flower, aiding the flower's pollination process. What type of symbiotic relationship is this?

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

33.

Barnacles attach themselves to whales to help them collect more food from the water. The whales seem unaffected. What type of symbiotic relationship is this?

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

34.

A tick attaches itself to a dog to feed on its blood. Not only does this steal the dog's blood, but the tick could also transmit diseases to the dog. What type of symbiotic relationship is this?

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

35.

Chemical pheromones are released by female moths to attract male moths. Which type of adaptation is this?

a)

Structural

b)

Behavioral

c)

Physiological