WorksheetsNC EOC Review: Adaptations
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 20mins
Favorable traits that help an organism to survive in its environment are called:
Variations
Adaptations
Mutations
Alleles
True or False? Variations that arise will only become prevalent throughout the population IF they are well suited to their environment.
True
False
What are the 3 "goals" all organisms must achieve in order to be reproductively successful?
Survive.
Reproduce.
Ensure offspring reproduce.
Disrupt their homeostasis
Produce few offspring to conserve energy
What are the 3 categories or types of adaptations an organism may possess to aid their survival and/or reproduction?
Structural
Behavioral
Physiological/Reproductive
Geographic
Parapatric
What type of adaptations is shown here, by this shark's countershading?
Structural
Behavioral
Physiological
What type of adaptation is shown here, by this camouflaged spider?
Structural
Behavioral
Physiological
What type of adaptation is shown here, by this caterpillar posing as a snake?
Structural
Behavioral
Physiological
Mimicry
Bent hind legs and forward-facing eyes, like that of this cheetah, are examples of what adaptation?
Structural
Behavioral
Physiological
What type of adaptation is shown here, by the migration of these birds?
Structural
Behavioral
Physiological
Select the term that best matches this definition: The prolonged dormancy of an organism during a hot or dry period.
Hibernation
Migration
Estivation
Imprinting
This mother dog is raising lion cubs as her own offspring. The cubs trust her as their own mother. This behavior is called:
Suckling
Imprinting
Taxis
Estivation
Some endotherms, like mammals, hibernate in the harsh winter months to conserve energy and improve their survival. What type of adaptation is this?
Structural
Behavioral
Physiological
Suckling, or an infant's tendency to nurse soon after birth, is what type of behavioral adaptation?
Learned
Innate
Moths move towards light, even if the light may burn and kill them. This is what type of behavioral adaptation?
Learned
Innate
Many species of exotic birds live in rainforests where the males perform elaborate dances and calls to attract a female mate. What type of behavioral adaptation is this?
Taxis
Estivation
Imprinting
Courtship behavior
Scientist Ivan Pavlov experimented with his dog on the idea of "learning by association," also known as:
Trial and Error Learning
Classical Conditioning
Chemotactic Response
Imprinting
Which 2 of the following correctly describes "positive phototaxis?"
Toward stimulus
Away from stimulus
Light stimulus
Chemical stimulus
Some plant species have empty spaces for storing water. In which type of environment might this be most useful?
Desert
Rainforest
Temperate Deciduous Forest
Swamp
Adaptations for bitter taste and spikes in plants provide what for the plant?
Increased sunlight
Resist drought
Protection from predators
Flexibility
Which of the following adaptations may be most helpful in the shady floor of the rainforest?
Empty spaces for water storage
Large leaves for increased light absorption
Deep root systems
Floatation devices
Most plants are _________________ meaning they contain vessels for transporting materials, which allows they to grow tall.
angiosperms
gymnosperms
vascular
nonvascular
Which plant vessels are responsible for transporting water throughout the plant?
Xylem
Phloem
Leaves
Roots
Which plant vessels are responsible for transporting sugars throughout the plant?
Xylem
Phloem
Leaves
Roots
Flowering plants are known as:
Angiosperms
Gymnosperms
Vascular
Nonvascular
Which of the following refers to the male structures of an angiosperm?
Pistil
Stamen
Style
Stigma
Which of the following refers to the female structures of an angiosperm?
Pistil
Stamen
Anther
Filament
The female part of a flower is called the pistil, and it has 3 parts including:
Stigma
Style
Anther
Ovary
Filament
The male part of a flower is called the stamen, and it has 2 parts including:
Stigma
Style
Anther
Ovary
Filament
What is the purpose of a flower's brightly colored petals?
To scare away herbivores
To aid in seed dispersal
To attract pollinators
To absorb more sunlight
Plants have adaptations to disperse their seeds away from the parent plant. Which of the following are NOT methods of seed dispersal?
Floatation devices
Parachutes or wings
Mechanical propulsion
Large leaves
Brightly colored petals
Which of the following seeds might best be carried and dispersed by an animal's fur?
A yucca moth feeds on the nectar from the yucca flower, aiding the flower's pollination process. What type of symbiotic relationship is this?
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
Barnacles attach themselves to whales to help them collect more food from the water. The whales seem unaffected. What type of symbiotic relationship is this?
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
A tick attaches itself to a dog to feed on its blood. Not only does this steal the dog's blood, but the tick could also transmit diseases to the dog. What type of symbiotic relationship is this?
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
Chemical pheromones are released by female moths to attract male moths. Which type of adaptation is this?
Structural
Behavioral
Physiological
