NEW
Font size
WorksheetsBasic Pump Operations
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 15mins
1. Which of the following is the equation for determining friction loss?
0.5H
CXQxL
29.7Xd
Flow rate (gpm) X 100
1. The operation of a centrifugal pump is based on the principle that:
the rotor is mounted off-center inside the housing
a piston moves back and forth or up and down inside a cylinder.
multiple impellers for each stage are mounted within a single housing
a rapidly revolving disk throws water introduced at its center toward the outer edge of the disk.
1. The most common cause of inability to prime is:
an air leak
lift is to high
insufficient fluid
engine speed to low
Which of the following enhance firefighter safety and reduce the possibility of damage to the pump caused by water hammer?
LDH valves
Bleeder Valves
In-line relay valves
Intake pressure relief valves
A relay pumping operation always begins with the
hose tender
relay pumper
attack pumper
source pumper
Why is it necessary to know the amount of friction and pressure loss in fire hose?
to produce effective fire streams
to minimize wear and tear on fire hose
to ensure correct choice of nozzle size and shape
to control the amount of water flowing from a hydrant
For fire protection purposes, ordinary fresh water is generally considered to weigh?
5.25 pounds
7.26 pounds
8.33 pounds
12.8 pounds
Before placing it back in service, what should the driver/operator do any time a fire pump has been operated at draft from a static water supply?
Flush the pump and piping
Lubricate the pump and piping
allow the pump and piping to air dry
clean the pump and piping with soap and water and air dry
1. What three percentages of the pump capacity are the pumps tested at during annual pump testing?
25, 50, 100
25, 75, 100
50, 75, 100
33, 66, 100
1. On apparatus equipped with air brakes, the air pressure should build to a sufficient level to allow vehicle operations within ___ seconds of starting.
10
15
30
60
_________ were a type of piston-driven, positive-displacement pump that was pushed up and down by fire fighters manning poles at the side of the pump.
Hand pumps
Fire pumps
Fire plugs
Hook and ladders
There are several key roles that an effective driver/operator must play. As with all of the positions within the fire service, _______ is your first priority.
knowledge
promotion
incident command
safety
While the vehicle is ______, fire fighters shall not release or loosen their seat belts for any purpose, including the donning of personal protective equipment (PPE) or SCBA.
inservice
stopped
in the station
in motion
The _________ should be turned on whenever the fire apparatus is moving, not just during the night.
four way flashers
headlights
spotlights
running lights
The fire apparatus ______ be driven faster than existing conditions permit or at a speed greater than can be maintained with safety.
may
should
should not
none of the above
The ________ is responsible for the readiness of the fire apparatus at all times. Before anything else is done at the station, the fire apparatus must be returned to a ready state.
fire chief
company officer
fire fighter
driver/operator
In preparing for drafting, you must check the soil near the edges of the water source, especially a lake, river, or stream. Make sure that it is dry and solid enough to support the weight of the _________, especially for extended wet operations.
crew
equipment
fire apparatus
none of the above
Drafting from a bridge is one possible solution to accessibility problems. You must be sure that the bridge is designed to support the weight of the fire apparatus, however. You should also evaluate the height of the lift--that is, the ______ distance from the water level to the center of the fire pumper.
hose line
parallel
horizontal
vertical
Whether you are supplying attack lines or are supplying water for the fire attack pumper, make sure the crews know that you are ready to start ________ before you open the discharge valve. This notification can be made over the radio, through face-to-face contact with the crew, or through hand signals as established by the organization
flowing water
fire operations
rescue operations
none of the above
A problem you may encounter during drafting operations is _______, which occurs when you attempt to flow water faster than it is being supplied to the pump.
water hammers
uninterrupted water supply
cavitation
none of the above
The operation of offloading a tanker into another tanker or into a pumper as a form of a water source is called a _____ tanker operation.
dump
transfer
nurse
relay
The flow or quantity of water moving through a pipe, hose, or nozzle is measured by its volume, usually given in terms of _________.
GPM
psi
L/min
rpm
________ pressure is an important measurement because it provides the best indication of how much more water is available in the system.
Normal operatiing
Elevation
Static
Residual
Fire service _______ is the study of the characteristics and movement of water as they pertain to calculations for fire streams and fire-ground operations.
Hydraulics
Fire streams
Tactics
Rate of raise
The pump discharge pressure (PDP) is the total pressure needed to overcome all friction, appliance, and elevation loss while maintaining adequate ____ pressure to deliver effective fire streams.
pump
nozzle
back
flow
