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Basic Pump Operations

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Which of the following is the equation for determining friction loss?

a)

0.5H

b)

CXQxL

c)

29.7Xd

d)

Flow rate (gpm) X 100

2.

1. The operation of a centrifugal pump is based on the principle that:

a)

the rotor is mounted off-center inside the housing

b)

a piston moves back and forth or up and down inside a cylinder.

c)

multiple impellers for each stage are mounted within a single housing

d)

a rapidly revolving disk throws water introduced at its center toward the outer edge of the disk.

3.

1. The most common cause of inability to prime is:

a)

an air leak

b)

lift is to high

c)

insufficient fluid

d)

engine speed to low

4.

Which of the following enhance firefighter safety and reduce the possibility of damage to the pump caused by water hammer?

a)

LDH valves

b)

Bleeder Valves

c)

In-line relay valves

d)

Intake pressure relief valves

5.

A relay pumping operation always begins with the

a)

hose tender

b)

relay pumper

c)

attack pumper

d)

source pumper

6.

Why is it necessary to know the amount of friction and pressure loss in fire hose?

a)

to produce effective fire streams

b)

to minimize wear and tear on fire hose

c)

to ensure correct choice of nozzle size and shape

d)

to control the amount of water flowing from a hydrant

7.

For fire protection purposes, ordinary fresh water is generally considered to weigh?

a)

5.25 pounds

b)

7.26 pounds

c)

8.33 pounds

d)

12.8 pounds

8.

Before placing it back in service, what should the driver/operator do any time a fire pump has been operated at draft from a static water supply?

a)

Flush the pump and piping

b)

Lubricate the pump and piping

c)

allow the pump and piping to air dry

d)

clean the pump and piping with soap and water and air dry

9.

1. What three percentages of the pump capacity are the pumps tested at during annual pump testing?

a)

25, 50, 100

b)

25, 75, 100

c)

50, 75, 100

d)

33, 66, 100

10.

1. On apparatus equipped with air brakes, the air pressure should build to a sufficient level to allow vehicle operations within ___ seconds of starting.

a)

10

b)

15

c)

30

d)

60

11.

_________ were a type of piston-driven, positive-displacement pump that was pushed up and down by fire fighters manning poles at the side of the pump.

a)

Hand pumps

b)

Fire pumps

c)

Fire plugs

d)

Hook and ladders

12.

There are several key roles that an effective driver/operator must play. As with all of the positions within the fire service, _______ is your first priority.

a)

knowledge

b)

promotion

c)

incident command

d)

safety

13.

While the vehicle is ______, fire fighters shall not release or loosen their seat belts for any purpose, including the donning of personal protective equipment (PPE) or SCBA.

a)

inservice

b)

stopped

c)

in the station

d)

in motion

14.

The _________ should be turned on whenever the fire apparatus is moving, not just during the night.

a)

four way flashers

b)

headlights

c)

spotlights

d)

running lights

15.

The fire apparatus ______ be driven faster than existing conditions permit or at a speed greater than can be maintained with safety.

a)

may

b)

should

c)

should not

d)

none of the above

16.

The ________ is responsible for the readiness of the fire apparatus at all times. Before anything else is done at the station, the fire apparatus must be returned to a ready state.

a)

fire chief

b)

company officer

c)

fire fighter

d)

driver/operator

17.

In preparing for drafting, you must check the soil near the edges of the water source, especially a lake, river, or stream. Make sure that it is dry and solid enough to support the weight of the _________, especially for extended wet operations.

a)

crew

b)

equipment

c)

fire apparatus

d)

none of the above

18.

Drafting from a bridge is one possible solution to accessibility problems. You must be sure that the bridge is designed to support the weight of the fire apparatus, however. You should also evaluate the height of the lift--that is, the ______ distance from the water level to the center of the fire pumper.

a)

hose line

b)

parallel

c)

horizontal

d)

vertical

19.

Whether you are supplying attack lines or are supplying water for the fire attack pumper, make sure the crews know that you are ready to start ________ before you open the discharge valve. This notification can be made over the radio, through face-to-face contact with the crew, or through hand signals as established by the organization

a)

flowing water

b)

fire operations

c)

rescue operations

d)

none of the above

20.

A problem you may encounter during drafting operations is _______, which occurs when you attempt to flow water faster than it is being supplied to the pump.

a)

water hammers

b)

uninterrupted water supply

c)

cavitation

d)

none of the above

21.

The operation of offloading a tanker into another tanker or into a pumper as a form of a water source is called a _____ tanker operation.

a)

dump

b)

transfer

c)

nurse

d)

relay

22.

The flow or quantity of water moving through a pipe, hose, or nozzle is measured by its volume, usually given in terms of _________.

a)

GPM

b)

psi

c)

L/min

d)

rpm

23.

________ pressure is an important measurement because it provides the best indication of how much more water is available in the system.

a)

Normal operatiing

b)

Elevation

c)

Static

d)

Residual

24.

Fire service _______ is the study of the characteristics and movement of water as they pertain to calculations for fire streams and fire-ground operations.

a)

Hydraulics

b)

Fire streams

c)

Tactics

d)

Rate of raise

25.

The pump discharge pressure (PDP) is the total pressure needed to overcome all friction, appliance, and elevation loss while maintaining adequate ____ pressure to deliver effective fire streams.

a)

pump

b)

nozzle

c)

back

d)

flow