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CHAPTER 4 : MATTER AND SUBSTANCES

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Gas can be compressed because gas particles are

Gas boleh dimampatkan kerana zarah-zarah gas

a)

closely packed in a fixed position

tersusun padat dan teratur

b)

widely spaced

berjauhan antara satu sama lain

c)

consists of molecules

terdiri daripada molekul-molekul

d)

are held together by weak attractive forces

mempunyai daya tarikan lemah antara satu sama lain

2.

The diagram shows a graph of the heating of matter.

Rajah menunjukkan graf pemanasan jirim.


At which stage does matter exist only in solid and liquid state?

Pada peringkat manakah jirim itu hanya wujud dalam bentuk pepejal dan cecair?

a)

OP

b)

PQ

c)

QR

d)

ST

3.

Study the following information

Kaji maklumat berikut.


Heat insulator

Penebat haba

Low melting point

Takat lebur rendah

Do not conduct electricity

Tidak mengkonduksi elektrik


Which substance below has the above characteristics?

Bahan manakah mempunyai ciri-ciri di atas?

a)

Sulphur

Sulfur

b)

Calcium

Kalsium

c)

Sodium chloride

Natrium klorida

d)

Lead bromide

Plumbum bromide

4.

When a boiling liquid is heated continuously, the temperature of the liquid will

Apabila cecair yang sedang mendidih terus dipanaskan, suhu cecair tersebut akan

a)

remain

tetap

b)

decrease

menurun

c)

increase

meningkat

d)

decrease and increase

menurun dan meningkat

5.

Which of the following represents the particles of liquid?

Yang manakah antara berikut zarah-zarah dalam cecair?

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.

Which of the following represents gas particles?

Antara berikut yang manakah mewakili zarah gas?

a)
b)
c)
d)
7.

Among the following phenomenon, which support the kinetic theory of matter?

Antara fenomena berikut, yang manakah menyokong teori kinetik jirim?

a)

Brown movement

Gerakan Brown

b)

Neutralisation

Peneutralan

c)

Electrolysis

Elektrolisis

d)

Hydrolisis

Hidrolisis

8.

The diagram shows the changes in the states of matter.

Rajah menunjukkan perubahan keadaan zarah.


Which of the following A, B, C or D represents boiling process?

Yang manakah A, B, C atau D berikut mewakili proses pendidihan?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

9.

The diagram shows the change in the arrangement of atoms before and after a force is applied on a metal.

Rajah menunjukkan perubahan susunan atom logam sebelum dan selepas daya dikenakan.


What is the property of metal that shows the changes ?

Apakah sifat logam yang menunjukkan perubahan di atas?

a)

Can be melt

Boleh dileburkan

b)

Can be polished

Boleh digilapkan

c)

Can be pulled into wires

Boleh ditarik menjadi wayar

d)

Can be good heat conductor

Boleh jadi konduktor haba yang baik

10.

The diagram shows the changes of states of matter.

Rajah menunjukkan perubahan keadaan jirim.


Which of the following A, B, C and D represents the process of condensation?

Manakah antara A, B, C dan D mewakili proses kondensasi?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

11.

The diagrams show the structures of atoms M and N

Rajah menunjukkan struktur atom M dan N


What is the difference between atoms M and N?

Apakah perbezaan antara atom M dan N?

a)

The proton number

Nombor proton

b)

The number of neutron

Bilangan neutron

c)

The number of electron

Bilangan electron

d)

The number of proton and electron

Bilangan proton dan elektron

12.

The table shows the number of proton, the number of neutron and the number of electron of four elements.

Jadual menunjukkan bilangan proton, bilangan neutron dan bilangan elektron bagi empat jenis unsur.


Which of the elements P, Q, R and S has the nucleon number 12?

Antara unsur P, Q, R dan S, yang manakah mempunyai nombor nukleon 12 ?

a)

P

b)

Q

c)

R

d)

S

13.

Based on the following table, which elements are isotopes?

Berdasarkan jadual berikut, yang manakah unsur-unsur tersebut adalah isotop?

a)

K and L

K dan L

b)

K and M

K dan M

c)

M and N

M dan N

d)

L and M

L dan M

14.

The elements in the Periodic Table are grouped according to its

Unsur-unsur dalam Jadual Berkala dikelaskan mengikut

a)

proton number

nombor proton

b)

nucleon number

nombor nukleon

c)

number of neutrons

bilangan neutron

d)

number of electrons

bilangan elektron

15.

The diagram shows a part of periodic table.

Rajah berikut menunjukkan lakaran jadual berkala.


Which of the following are true about elements X and Y?

Antara berikut pernyataan yang manakah benar tentang unsur X dan Y?


I Proton number Y is 7

Nombor proton Y ialah 7

II X is a metal element

X adalah unsur logam

III Y has 9 electrons

Y mempunyai 9 elektron

a)

I and II only

I dan II sahaja

b)

I and III only

I dan III sahaja

c)

II and III only

II dan III sahaja

d)

I, II and III

I, II and III

16.

The diagram shows an incomplete periodic table.

Rajah menunjukkan jadual berkala yang tidak lengkap.


What is reperesented by X?

Apakah yang diwakili oleh unsur X?

a)

Metals

Logam

b)

Non-metals

Bukan logam

c)

Semi-metals

Separuh logam

d)

Transition elements

Unsur peralihan

17.

The diagram shows an incomplete periodic table.

Rajah menunjukkan jadual berkala yang tidak lengkap.


What type of element is in the shaded area?

Apakah jenis unsur dalam kawasan berlorek?

a)

Metal

Logam

b)

Noble gas

Gas Nadir

c)

Non-metal

Bukan logam

d)

Semi-metal

Separuh logam

18.

Which of the following shows a deflection of the galvanometer needle?

Antara susunan radas berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan pemesongan jarum galvanometer ?

a)
b)
c)
d)
19.

Purification of substances can be done through

Penulenan bahan dapat dijalankan melalui proses


I evaporation

penyejatan

II distillation

penyulingan

III crystallization

Penghabluran

a)

I dan II only

b)

I dan III only

c)

II dan III only

d)

I, II dan III

20.

A mixture of ethanol and water can be separated by

Satu campuran etanol dan air boleh diasingkan melalui

a)

crystallization

penghabluran

b)

evaporation

penyejatan

c)

distillation

penyulingan

d)

filtration

penurasan