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Business and Personal Law Chapter 1

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The rules a society uses to determine the difference between right and wrong.

a)

laws

b)

constitutions

c)

ethics

d)

justice

2.

A system of rules of conduct established by a countries government to maintain stability and justice.

a)

law

b)

constitution

c)

ethics

d)

justice

3.

A country's formal document that spells out the principles by which its government operates.

a)

law

b)

constitution

c)

ethics

d)

justice

4.

Constitutional Law is

a)

a set of laws made by the courts

b)

laws passed by the legislature

c)

based on court decisions

d)

rights established by the constitution

5.

A set of laws made by court decisions and carried forward that provide a set of consistent rules that later courts must follow.

a)

Common Law

b)

Statutes

c)

Constitutional Law

d)

Administrative Law

6.

Laws passed by a government body that has been made for the purpose of creating laws.

a)

Common law

b)

Statutes

c)

Constitutional Law

d)

Administrative Law

7.

A body of rules created by government agencies

a)

Common Law

b)

Statutes

c)

Constitutional Law

d)

Administrative Law

8.

The rule established by a previous court case that is used in deciding later cases

a)

Plaintiff

b)

Jurisdiction

c)

Ethics

d)

Precedent

9.

A latin term meaning let the decision stand.

a)

Precedent

b)

Stare Decisis

c)

Jurisdiction

d)

Ethics

10.

These courts have original jurisdiction over most federal civil and criminal cases

a)

U.S. Court of Appeals

b)

General Trial Courts

c)

U.S. District Courts

d)

The Supreme Court

11.

The Supreme Court is

a)

the only court mentioned in the Constitution

b)

the only court that is mentioned in "I like it"

c)

the only court mentioned in "Crazy Rich Asians"

d)

the only court mentioned in "The Sorcerer's Stone"

12.

A courts power to hear a case and make a judgment.

a)

Appeal

b)

Jurisdiction

c)

Arbitration

d)

Mediation

13.

Apply to a higher court to reserve a decision made by a lower court.

a)

Repeal

b)

Reversal

c)

Jurisdiction

d)

Appeal

14.

A juvenile is what age?

a)

Under 21 years of age.

b)

Under 18 years of age.

c)

Under 16 years of age.

d)

Under 14 years of age.

15.

The law that governs the relationship between two individual parties.

a)

Civil law

b)

Litigation

c)

Criminal law

d)

Alternative Dispute Resolution

16.

Bringing a civil lawsuit is called ...

a)

mediation

b)

arbitration

c)

litigation

d)

negotiation

17.

The person bringing the case in a civil case.

a)

Plaintiff

b)

Prosecutor

c)

Defendent

d)

Arbitrator

18.

The person being accused in a civil or criminal case.

a)

Plaintiff

b)

Prosecutor

c)

Defendent

d)

Arbitrator

19.

An alternative to a lawsuit in which the parties invite an unbiased third party to help the solve the dispute, yet the final decision rests in the hands of the parties.

a)

Negotiation

b)

Mediation

c)

Arbitration

d)

Litigation

20.

An alternative to a lawsuit in which the parties give the power to settle the dispute to an unbiased third party.

a)

Mediation

b)

Arbitration

c)

Negotiation

d)

Litigation

21.

Cases involving young people under the age of 18 are handled by which type of court?

a)

Trial courts

b)

Supreme courts

c)

Appellate courts

d)

Juvenile courts