WorksheetsLife on Earth (Easy)
Total questions: 37
Worksheet time: 19mins
Human have discovered life on _____.
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Earth's moon
On Earth, living things that can survive in extreme environments (similar to space) are called _____.
astrophiles
bibliophiles
extremophiles
heliophiles
nyctophiles
Some scientists think that the conditions that support life on Earth are _____; they think that life probably only exists on Earth.
common
normal
ordinary
rare
widespread
Some scientists think that the conditions that support life on Earth are _____, they think that life probably exists in other places in the universe.
common
extraordinary
rare
unique
unusual
There are many factors that scientists think makes Earth a(n) _____ planet - meaning having the conditions necessary to support life.
bearable
habitable
tolerable
uninhabitable
All living things require _____ for their survival; it is used for growth, movement, repair, and reproduction.
air
energy
oxygen
shelter
wifi
Earth formed around a yellow _____ star (our Sun) that will use it's fuel slowly and be a source of energy for billions of years.
dwarf
hypergiant
giant
supergiant
All living things require nourishment (also called _____) for their survival.
air
food
sunlight
water
wifi
On Earth, plants are _____ and can transform energy from the Sun (sunlight) into food molecules.
carnivores
consumers
decomposers
herbivores
producers
Plants use the process of _____ to produce their own food from sunlight.
germination
photosynthesis
reproduction
cellular respiration
transpiration
Earth has enough _____, the "organic" substance that all life on Earth is based on, to cycle between living things.
carbon
hydrogen
nitrogen
oxygen
silicon
On Earth, all _____ (the smallest unit of life) and all food molecules are "built" using carbon.
bacteria
cells
nuclei
atoms
vacuoles
Earth has a(n) _____, a layer of gases that surrounds our planet.
atmosphere
biosphere
cryosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
Earth has a large enough _____ to have enough gravity to hold its atmosphere in place.
circumference
diameter
mass
volume
weight
Smaller planets with less gravity (like Mercury and _____) have lost their atmospheres over time as gases have drifted off into space.
Earth
Jupiter
Uranus
Mars
Venus
Most all living things require _____ gas (found in the air) for their survival.
carbon dioxide
helium
hydrogen
methane
oxygen
Earth's atmosphere contains the right mixture of _____ - importantly it has enough oxygen to support life.
gases
liquids
solids
We say that Earth's atmosphere is _____; because it contains enough oxygen to support life.
breathable
gaseous
oxygenated
lightweight
Our Sun gives off _____light, which is a form of low-energy radiation that is harmful to living things.
gamma
infrared
ultraviolet
visible
black
Earth's atmosphere has a thin _____ layer that helps shield Earth from most of the harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun.
exosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
thermosphere
ozone
Most living things require a stable _____ that does not change by large amounts.
gravity
humidity
temperature
pressure
Earth's atmosphere also contains _____ gases (like carbon dioxide), which are gases that temporarily trap heat energy from the Sun.
greenhouse
permanent
toxic
variable
pollutant
Greenhouse gases cause the "greenhouse effect," which (similar to a greenhouse for plants) has an overall _____ effect on Earth.
cooling
darkening
lightening
warming
Venus, the hottest planet in our solar system, has a thick atmosphere which causes a _____ greenhouse effect.
limited
hyperactive
renegade
runaway
fugitive
All living things require liquid _____ for their survival.
air
milk
oil
oxygen
water
Earth is the right distance from the Sun; scientists say it is in the "_____ zone."
bearable
habitable
tolerable
uninhabitable
The habitable zone is sometimes called the _____ Zone; because, like in the children's story, the temperature is "just right" - not too hot & not too cold.
Cinderella
Goldilocks
Hansel & Gretel
Little Red Riding Hood
Snow White
In part, because it is the right distance from the Sun, Earth has plenty of _____ water at its surface.
gaseous
fresh
frozen
salt
liquid
Liquid water is important because it can _____ lots of substances, which helps living things move nutrients into the cells that make-up their bodies.
clean
dissolve
melt
wet
Earth has enough internal _____ to keep some of the materials deep under its surface melted.
heat
lava
magma
water
The motion of the melted metals deep inside the Earth (along with Earth's rotation) creates Earth's _____ field.
atomic
electric
gravitational
magnetic
nuclear
A(n) _____ is one way that we can observe Earth's magnetic field.
astrolabe
compass
GPS receiver
sun dial
quadrant
_____ radiation is a deadly form of high-energy radiation from deep space that is very dangerous to living things.
cosmic
microwave
solar
radio wave
nuclear
Earth's magnetic field acts like a _____ that protects Earth from dangerous solar and cosmic radiation.
shield
amplifier
window
sponge
NASA's _____ Space Telescope was built to look for planets orbiting other stars in other solar systems.
Chandra
Hubble
Kepler
Spitzer
Webb
Any planet that orbits a star in another solar system is called a(n) _____.
dwarf
exo-
Jovian
rogue
terrestrial
Some scientists suspect that some of the Jovian _____ in our own solar system have the conditions that support life.
asteroids
comets
meteoroids
moons
planets
