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Life on Earth (Easy)

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Human have discovered life on _____.

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

e)

Earth's moon

2.

On Earth, living things that can survive in extreme environments (similar to space) are called _____.

a)

astrophiles

b)

bibliophiles

c)

extremophiles

d)

heliophiles

e)

nyctophiles

3.

Some scientists think that the conditions that support life on Earth are _____; they think that life probably only exists on Earth.

a)

common

b)

normal

c)

ordinary

d)

rare

e)

widespread

4.

Some scientists think that the conditions that support life on Earth are _____, they think that life probably exists in other places in the universe.

a)

common

b)

extraordinary

c)

rare

d)

unique

e)

unusual

5.

There are many factors that scientists think makes Earth a(n) _____ planet - meaning having the conditions necessary to support life.

a)

bearable

b)

habitable

c)

tolerable

d)

uninhabitable

6.

All living things require _____ for their survival; it is used for growth, movement, repair, and reproduction.

a)

air

b)

energy

c)

oxygen

d)

shelter

e)

wifi

7.

Earth formed around a yellow _____ star (our Sun) that will use it's fuel slowly and be a source of energy for billions of years.

a)

dwarf

b)

hypergiant

c)

giant

d)

supergiant

8.

All living things require nourishment (also called _____) for their survival.

a)

air

b)

food

c)

sunlight

d)

water

e)

wifi

9.

On Earth, plants are _____ and can transform energy from the Sun (sunlight) into food molecules.

a)

carnivores

b)

consumers

c)

decomposers

d)

herbivores

e)

producers

10.

Plants use the process of _____ to produce their own food from sunlight.

a)

germination

b)

photosynthesis

c)

reproduction

d)

cellular respiration

e)

transpiration

11.

Earth has enough _____, the "organic" substance that all life on Earth is based on, to cycle between living things.

a)

carbon

b)

hydrogen

c)

nitrogen

d)

oxygen

e)

silicon

12.

On Earth, all _____ (the smallest unit of life) and all food molecules are "built" using carbon.

a)

bacteria

b)

cells

c)

nuclei

d)

atoms

e)

vacuoles

13.

Earth has a(n) _____, a layer of gases that surrounds our planet.

a)

atmosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

cryosphere

d)

geosphere

e)

hydrosphere

14.

Earth has a large enough _____ to have enough gravity to hold its atmosphere in place.

a)

circumference

b)

diameter

c)

mass

d)

volume

e)

weight

15.

Smaller planets with less gravity (like Mercury and _____) have lost their atmospheres over time as gases have drifted off into space.

a)

Earth

b)

Jupiter

c)

Uranus

d)

Mars

e)

Venus

16.

Most all living things require _____ gas (found in the air) for their survival.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

helium

c)

hydrogen

d)

methane

e)

oxygen

17.

Earth's atmosphere contains the right mixture of _____ - importantly it has enough oxygen to support life.

a)

gases

b)

liquids

c)

solids

18.

We say that Earth's atmosphere is _____; because it contains enough oxygen to support life.

a)

breathable

b)

gaseous

c)

oxygenated

d)

lightweight

19.

Our Sun gives off _____light, which is a form of low-energy radiation that is harmful to living things.

a)

gamma

b)

infrared

c)

ultraviolet

d)

visible

e)

black

20.

Earth's atmosphere has a thin _____ layer that helps shield Earth from most of the harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun.

a)

exosphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

troposphere

d)

thermosphere

e)

ozone

21.

Most living things require a stable _____ that does not change by large amounts.

a)

gravity

b)

humidity

c)

temperature

d)

pressure

22.

Earth's atmosphere also contains _____ gases (like carbon dioxide), which are gases that temporarily trap heat energy from the Sun.

a)

greenhouse

b)

permanent

c)

toxic

d)

variable

e)

pollutant

23.

Greenhouse gases cause the "greenhouse effect," which (similar to a greenhouse for plants) has an overall _____ effect on Earth.

a)

cooling

b)

darkening

c)

lightening

d)

warming

24.

Venus, the hottest planet in our solar system, has a thick atmosphere which causes a _____ greenhouse effect.

a)

limited

b)

hyperactive

c)

renegade

d)

runaway

e)

fugitive

25.

All living things require liquid _____ for their survival.

a)

air

b)

milk

c)

oil

d)

oxygen

e)

water

26.

Earth is the right distance from the Sun; scientists say it is in the "_____ zone."

a)

bearable

b)

habitable

c)

tolerable

d)

uninhabitable

27.

The habitable zone is sometimes called the _____ Zone; because, like in the children's story, the temperature is "just right" - not too hot & not too cold.

a)

Cinderella

b)

Goldilocks

c)

Hansel & Gretel

d)

Little Red Riding Hood

e)

Snow White

28.

In part, because it is the right distance from the Sun, Earth has plenty of _____ water at its surface.

a)

gaseous

b)

fresh

c)

frozen

d)

salt

e)

liquid

29.

Liquid water is important because it can _____ lots of substances, which helps living things move nutrients into the cells that make-up their bodies.

a)

clean

b)

dissolve

c)

melt

d)

wet

30.

Earth has enough internal _____ to keep some of the materials deep under its surface melted.

a)

heat

b)

lava

c)

magma

d)

water

31.

The motion of the melted metals deep inside the Earth (along with Earth's rotation) creates Earth's _____ field.

a)

atomic

b)

electric

c)

gravitational

d)

magnetic

e)

nuclear

32.

A(n) _____ is one way that we can observe Earth's magnetic field.

a)

astrolabe

b)

compass

c)

GPS receiver

d)

sun dial

e)

quadrant

33.

_____ radiation is a deadly form of high-energy radiation from deep space that is very dangerous to living things.

a)

cosmic

b)

microwave

c)

solar

d)

radio wave

e)

nuclear

34.

Earth's magnetic field acts like a _____ that protects Earth from dangerous solar and cosmic radiation.

a)

shield

b)

amplifier

c)

window

d)

sponge

35.

NASA's _____ Space Telescope was built to look for planets orbiting other stars in other solar systems.

a)

Chandra

b)

Hubble

c)

Kepler

d)

Spitzer

e)

Webb

36.

Any planet that orbits a star in another solar system is called a(n) _____.

a)

dwarf

b)

exo-

c)

Jovian

d)

rogue

e)

terrestrial

37.

Some scientists suspect that some of the Jovian _____ in our own solar system have the conditions that support life.

a)

asteroids

b)

comets

c)

meteoroids

d)

moons

e)

planets