Ratification is when the principal accepts the actions of a person with no authority.

SPARTA is a federal act that requires actions to register with the government.

With "cause in fact" causation the focus is on foreseeability.

Authority is the power to bind a principle and act on his behalf.

"Unprivileged" is element that must be proven for the tort of battery.

An inherent risk is one that can't be removed from an activity without fundamentally changing the activity.

The standard of proof in a civil case is beyond a reasonable doubt.

The duty to act for the benefit of the principal is called the duty of good conduct.

Using a person's name or likeness without his permission is called intrusion.

Liability without proving fault is called strict liability.

Agency by estoppel is when a 3rd party reasonably believes an agency relationship exists.

Cases fall under administrative law.

Depositions are a way to collect information during discovery.

In the citation Flood v. Kuhn 407 U.S. 258 (1972), 407 is the volume