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Inheritance & Survival

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The way in which an organism responds or acts

a)

organism

b)

behavior

c)

variations

d)

species

2.

The surrounding in which an organism lives

a)

population

b)

survival

c)

environment

d)

heredity

3.

The passing of traits from parent to offspring

a)

organism

b)

learned behaviors

c)

environment

d)

heredity

4.

Behavior that is inherited from the parent organism

a)

instincts

b)

learned behavior

c)

population

d)

specialized structure

5.

Those actions and behaviors that are learned through trial and error OR are brought about by the environment

a)

instincts

b)

offspring

c)

heredity

d)

learned behavior

6.

The stages a living organism will go through during its lifetime

a)

population

b)

life cycle

c)

survival environment

7.

The young of an organism

a)

trait

b)

species

c)

offspring

d)

parent organism

8.

This is any living thing that can carry out its life activities on its own

a)

trait

b)

population

c)

environment

d)

organism

9.

A producer of offspring

a)

parent organism

b)

offspring

c)

heredity

d)

inherited

10.

The number and kind of organisms in an area

a)

species

b)

population

c)

environment

d)

organism

11.

A scientific term for body parts

a)

instincts

b)

learned behaviors

c)

survival

d)

specialized structures

12.

A certain group of plants or animals that can only produce offspring among themselves

a)

variations

b)

instincts

c)

species

d)

specialized structures

13.

When something that is passed from parent to offspring

a)

inherited

b)

offspring

c)

learned behaviors

d)

species

14.

The continuation of life

a)

variations

b)

population

c)

life cycle

d)

survival

15.

A characteristic that determines how an organism looks, acts, or functions

a)

trait

b)

organism

c)

behavior

d)

survival

16.

Differences in the appearance of an inherited trait among members of a species

a)

populations

b)

variations

c)

environments

d)

specialized structures

17.

In what way will a kitten always be like its parent?

a)

be the same color

b)

learn the same things

c)

have the same body structures

d)

live in the same place

18.

Use this chart of puppy characteristics to answer this question. Which puppies would you most expect to have parents with brown fur?

a)

Sam & Kira

b)

Mongo & Kira

c)

Chewy & Yosi

d)

Sam & Chewy

19.

Use this chart of puppy characteristics to answer this question. Which trait would be influenced by the environment?

a)

fur color always changes with the seasons

b)

fur color changes as you get older

c)

height is affected by what you eat

d)

you can stretch to grow taller

20.

An egg laid by a butterfly turns into a caterpillar. How can an offspring look so different from its parent?

a)

All offspring look much different from their parents.

b)

The caterpillar will become a butterfly.

c)

When the caterpillar lays eggs, they will hatch into butterflies.

d)

Butterflies are different from one another and from their parents.

21.

How does a breeder of Cocker Spaniels make sure every puppy they raise, looks like a Cocker Spaniel?

a)

They cross a female Cocker Spaniel with a Golden Retriever.

b)

They dock their tails and ears as soon as they are born.

c)

They train the puppies to act lie Cocker Spaniels.

d)

They make sure the mother and father are both Cocker Spaniels.

22.

What specialized structures do deer have that help them survive against predators?

a)

warm, brown hair

b)

large, intelligent brains

c)

fast, running bodies

d)

good digestive systems

23.

If you got a kitten, fed it cat food, let it live indoors, and never taught it to hunt, it would still know how to catch a mouse. Why?

a)

Instinctive behavior is inherited from parents.

b)

It must have learned it from its mother and father.

c)

Other cats in the neighborhood will teach kittens.

d)

It can learn from humans or other pets.