Although Federalism vary in design, they have five structural characteristics. They all include all of the following except

In contrast to federalism, a ______________ makes sub national governments dependent on the ________________ government where significant authority is concentrated.

It is when power of government has been gradually ________________ through a process of __________________

In a ___________________ system authority is concentrated in the _______________ government. In _____________ system authority is divided between ___________ and ___________ governments. _____________ authority is concentrated in ________.

______________ define the jurisdictional boundaries within which the federal government has authority such as raise and support armies and declare war.

Enables Congress " to make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying" out its constitutional responsibilities

This empowered the federal government to regulate the interstate economic transactions

___________________"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people". This Amendment affirmed it ___________________.

__________ a legislative action declaring someone guilty without trial. ___________ a law which criminalizes an act retroactively.

______________This was also called the comity clause. These part of the provisions that govern ______________ relations. It required the states to accept court decisions, contracts, and public deeds from other states.

The __________ of Article IV asserted that state are prohibited from discriminating against out-of-staters by denying them such guarantees as access to courts, legal protection, and property.

The majority of the federal government revenue comes from_________ as opposed to state government revenue where it comes primarily from _____________ and __________.

The following are major expenditures to the federal budge except

______________ is when both levels of government coordinate their actions to solve national problems. It eroded the _____________ boundaries between _________________ and ______________ government, leading to blending of layers as in a ______________ cake.

____________ are federal transfers formulated to limit state discretion while ______________ come with less stringent federal administration conditions and provide flexibility.

A dynamic in which state compete to attract business by lowering taxes, regulations, often to workers' detriment

___________ are limitations on government power, intended to protect freedom that government may not legally intrude while ________________ are guarantees that government officials will treat people equally and that decisions will be made on the basis of merit rather than race, gender, or other personal characteristics.

The ____________________________ expressed the colonist's belief that they had certain _________________ or natural rights that no ruler had the power or authority to deny his or her subjects.

Which was not constitutional limit on Congress under Article I Section 9?

The Supreme Court ruled in Ex Parte Milligan and Ex Parte Quirin. These ruling dealt with what limitation on Congress

Federalist believed that the constitution did not need __________ and that the states would add it to their constitution. The Anti-Federalist that provisions such as the _____________ would give Congress power to legislate beyond the limited ones.

The ____________ Amendment guaranteed Right to freedom of religion and speech; right to _____________ and __________ the government for redress of grievances.

The __________ amendment guarantees the right to keep and bear ____________ to maintain ______________________.

All of the following are rights of the accused except

After the 13th Amendment passed, state governments---particularly those of in the former Confederacy began to pass ___________ that restricted the rights of former slaves and effectively regulated them to second class citizens

Which of the following was not part of the 14th Amendment

This concept deals with the Constitution effectively inserting part of the Bill of Rights into state laws and constitution , even though it doesn't do so explicitly.

All of the following deal with freedom of religion clause in the constitution except

Which of the following is part of The Lemon test

_________ limits the ability of the government to control or restrict religious practices.___________ prohibits congress from creating or promoting a state-sponsored religion.

Supreme Court Case that decided that burning the flag was a from of symbolic speech protected by the First Amendment

This Supreme Court Ruled that encouraging young men to dodge the draft could be imprisoned for doing so, arguing that recommending that people disobey that law was tantamount "falsely shouting fire in a theater and causing a "clear and present danger" to public order

Which of the following are not a form of symbolic speech

The right of freedom of speech is not absolute; which is not considered a restriction

All of the following are part of the Miller Test except

Which Supreme Court cases din not deal with restrictions on speech

_________ is a legal standard for determining if viewing of property is constitutional.___________ is a legal document, signed by a judge, allowing police to view a property while

_____________ court case established the exclusionary rule while _____________ court case that dealt with symbolic speech in schools

The 5th Amendment includes all except

Court case whereby suspect are required to be informed of their most important rights, including the right against self-incrimination, before being interrogated in policy custody

The sixth amendment includes all of the following except

Court case that ruled that anyone that is accused of a serious crime was entitled to the assistance of an attorney, even if they cannot afford one, as part of the general due process right to a fair trial

Which amendment deals with excessive ball and cruel and unusual punishment

These two amendments in the bill of rights focus on power rather than rights due to the worries of the framers in listing all freedoms and rights

The right to privacy was established in which court case

In the Roe v. Wade case, the Supreme court accepted the argument of _____________ but changed to ______________ which allowed restrictions prior to viability that are not "substantial obstacles to women seeking abortion.

What category of discriminatory would not allowing the blind to drive be used by the government

In determining if a government law should be allowed to discriminate again individuals, the Supreme Court will allow use all of the following criteria except

_________________ is based on programs and policies designed to benefit members of groups historically subject to discrimination.

Supreme Court case that stated a former slave had no legal right to sue for his freedom at all because blacks (whether free or slave) were not and could not become US Citizens.

These were all forms of disenfranchisement except

Court case that created the concept of separate but equal clause and allowed segregation to continue

The Supreme Court unanimously overturned it decision in Plessy v Ferguson as it pertained to public education, stating that a separate but equal education was a logical impossibility.

Segregation mandated by law

A form of segregation that results from the choices of individuals to live in segregated communities without actions or support

Strategies of nonviolent resistance ______________ which was utilized first by___________________

The 1965 Selma-to-Montgomery march was an important milestone in the civil rights movement because it

Elizabeth Candy Stanton and Lucretia Mott called for

Feminist are______________________________. Examples are

______________ refers to native speakers of Spanish. _________ refers to people who come from or whose ancestors come from, Latin America. ___________ refers to the pride of young Mexican American civil rights activist who stressed pride in their hybrid Spanish-Native American culture identity.

Which Supreme Court case dealt with a conservative Christian company that did not their health-care plan to pay for contraception because it was against their religious beliefs. The Supreme Court ruled ____________ the company.

In 1973, member of the _______________________ a more radical group occupied __________.

Which court cases held that the segregation o Mexican and Mexican American students into separate schools was uncostitutional

A bar in Greenwich Village, New York, where the modern Gay Pride movement began after rioters protested the police treatment of the LGBT community there

The proposed amendment to the constitution that would prohibited all discrimination based on sex

Korematsu v US upheld the actions of the government as necessary precaution in a time of war