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Research Methods

Total сұрақ: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Аты
Сынып
Күн
1.
Subjects that are seen or recorded in their typical/natural environment without trying to manipulate and control the situation
a)
Case Study
b)
Survey of Nature
c)
Nature Observation
d)
Naturalistic Observation
2.
What is a downfall to Naturalistic Observation?
a)
It is subject to opinion
b)
Can study events that would be Unethical in an experiment
c)
Real-world context
d)
Shows natural behaviors
3.
Obtain large samples of abilities, beliefs, or behaviors at a specific time and place
a)
Survey
b)
Experiment
c)
Large Sample
d)
Case Study
4.
What is a key factor about a Case Study?
a)
Subject to opinion
b)
Studies multiple people
c)
They can be replicated
d)
They can't be replicated
5.
A research project designed o discover the degree to which 2 variables are related to each other
a)
Experiment
b)
Correlation
c)
Quasi Experiment
d)
Illusory Correlation
6.

This method investigates one individual, small group or community.

a)

Overt Observation

b)

Close-ended Questionnaire

c)

Case Study

d)

Laboratory Experiment

7.

A researcher looking for gender differences in 3-year-olds observes a preschool class and records how many minutes children of each gender play with the dolls. She then compares the two sets of numbers. Which type of descriptive research is she conducting?

a)

case study

b)

experiment

c)

naturalistic observation

d)

random sample method

e)

survey

8.

In a test of the effect of caffeine on math performance, research participants take either a caffeine pill or a placebo and then, 30 minutes later, complete a timed algebra test. This is an example of

a)

correlational research

b)

a naturalistic observation

c)

a case study

d)

an experiment

9.

In order to determine whether hours spent planning lessons decreases as teachers become more experienced, researchers would probably do

a)

case study research

b)

experimental research

c)

correlational research

d)

naturalistic observation

10.

In 1848, Phineas Gage, a railroad construction foreman, survived when an explosion drove an iron rod through his head, damaging the functioning of the frontal lobes of his brain. This instance provided evidence that the frontal lobe plays a role in personality and behavior. Researchers have continued to study Gage's brain to better understand this link. Which research method is being used?

a)

experiment

b)

case study

c)

survey

d)

correlation

11.

A noted psychologist and environmentalist, Dr. Golby, has received a grant to study older person's bird-feeding behavior in public parks. Dr. Golby has research assistants sit in public parks to collect the data. She has chosen a _________ research method.

a)

case study

b)

controlled experiment

c)

naturalistic observation

d)

survey

12.

Pierce calls people and asks them a specified list of questions concerning their opinions of how irritating telemarketers can be. What kind of research is Pierce conducting.

a)

naturalistic observation

b)

survey

c)

case study

d)

experiment

13.

The longitudinal method is concerned with observing

a)

the ways in which people change over time

b)

how people behave under controlled conditions

c)

people's views on a particular subject

d)

people's character traits and temperament

14.

The greatest drawback of the longitudinal method is that participants in the study...

a)

do not know whether they are receiving the treatment

b)

may drop out

c)

may not act the same way outside the laboratory

d)

often display volunteer bias

15.

The cross-sectional method charts changes over time by

a)

observing one group of participants over a certain period of time

b)

surveying people who are the same age about their personal history

c)

manipulating the independent variable

d)

comparing participants from different age groups

16.

Observing the way people eat in restaurants is an example of

a)

laboratory observations

b)

surveys

c)

naturalistic observations

d)

the longitudinal method

17.

In an experiment, it is useful to have a control group to

a)

help minimize the effects of volunteer bias

b)

to ensure that the target population is represented

c)

complete a stratified sample

d)

show the effect of the treatment and no other factors

18.
This research method is a descriptive technique in which one individual or group is studied in depth in the hope of revealing universal principles
a)
Case Study
b)
Survey
c)
Observational
d)
Correlational
e)
Experiments
19.
This research method is a technique for ascertaining the self – reported attitudes or behaviors of a particular group, usually by questioning a representative, random sample of the group.
a)
Survey
b)
Observational
c)
Correlational
d)
Experiments
e)
Case Study
20.
This is a method of research where an investigator manipulates one or more factors (independent variables) to observe the effect on some behavior or mental process (the dependent variable).
a)
Experiments
b)
Case Study
c)
Survey
d)
Observational
e)
Correlational