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Unit 2 Test Review- Civics 22

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

From the mid 17th Century to the early 18th century, Great Britain did not enforce trade laws and other parliamentary laws among the colonists in order to keep the colonists as allies.  Which term refers to this practice?

a)

Salutary Neglect

b)

Intolerable Acts

c)

Mercantilism

d)

Commitees of Correspondence

2.

In his Second Treatise on Government, John Locke wrote, "...and it is not without reason that he seeks out and is willing to join in society with others... for the mutual preservation of their lives, liberties and estates."

According to Locke, why do people choose to live under governmental rule?

a)

The government will protect citizens from foreign enemies

b)

The government will provide justice for all citizens

c)

The government will protect the life, liberty and property of all citizens

d)

The government will join all states together into one unified nation

3.

Why did the colonists object to the English Parliament's taxes?

a)

They objected to Parliament's taxes only after the King had closed the port of Boston

b)

They believed that only the colonial assemblies had the right to tax them, as they had no voice in Parliament

c)

The taxes were excessively high and most colonists could not afford the taxes that Parliament has imposed

d)

They could no longer afford the fine British goods and wanted to buy more products from France and Spain

4.

Which constitutional compromise dealt with the issue of how to include slaves in the new nation's population count?

a)

Great Compromise

b)

3/5 Compromise

c)

New Jersey Plan

d)

Connecticut Plan

5.

Why was the government ineffective under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

It was too difficult to understand how the government should work

b)

Too much power was given to the central government

c)

Not enough power was given to the central government

d)

It continually favored some states over other states

6.

The Great Compromise settled which conflict?

a)

How the slaves were to be counted in terms of population figures

b)

Whether the Supreme Court could review the acts of the states

c)

Representation in the legislative branch

d)

The election of the president by the people

7.

"In order to lay down a due foundation for that separate and distinct exercise of the different powers of government, which to a certain extent is admitted on all hands to be essential to the preservation of liberty, it is evident that each department should have a will of its own..."

The passage above was an excerpt from the Federalist Number 51.  What was the desired outcome of this writing and the other Federalist Papers?

a)

To preserve the Articles of Confederation

b)

To bring back British Rule of the American colonies

c)

To create a strong central government with equal branches

d)

To start an American monarchy

8.

What was the most important thing to do when deciding whom to vote for in an election?

a)

Agree with your friends

b)

Research and become informed

c)

Be seen by others voting

d)

Vote wit the largest number of voters

9.

Which phrase from the Declaration of Independence most clearly reflects the idea that the people are the source of government?

a)

"deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed"

b)

"all men are endowed by their creator with unalienable rights"

c)

"that all men are created equal"

d)

"governments long established should not be changed for light and transient reasons"

10.

Which group strongly supported the addition of the Bill of Rights to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Whigs

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Federalists

d)

Republicans

11.

The colonies were established for the benefit of mother country.  This is an example of which economic system?

a)

Socialism

b)

Mercantilism

c)

Communism

d)

Imperialism

12.

What event led to the change in America's form of government from the Articles of Confederation to a constitutional democracy?

a)

Shay's Rebellion

b)

Valley Forge

c)

John Brown and Harper's Ferry

d)

Cornwallis at West Point

13.

Which of the following is a Right of United States citizens?

a)

Volunteering at a soup kitchen

b)

Paying taxes

c)

Freedom of Religion

d)

Registering for the draft

14.

What is the difference between a duty and a responsibility?

a)

Duties are voluntary actions; responsibilities are enforceable by law

b)

Responsibilities are voluntary actions; duties are enforceable by law

c)

Duties are listed in the Constitution; responsibilities are not

d)

Responsibilities are listed in the Bill of Rights; duties are not

15.

The colonies were established for the benefit of mother country.  This is an example of which economic system?

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Communism

c)

Imperialism

d)

Socialism

16.

We hold it to be self-evident that all persons are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, the enjoyment of the fruits of their own labor, and the pursuit of happiness.

From the North Carolina state constitution

This part of the North Carolina Constitution is most likely based on what historical document?

a)

Mayflower compact

b)

US Constitution 

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Common Sense

17.

A state passes a law requiring citizens to stand for a moment of prayer prior to the beginning of legal proceedings in state courthouses.  The law is challenged in federal court as a violation of the Constitution.  What part of the Constitution will the arguments in this case MOST LIKELY center on?

a)

The Elastic Clause

b)

The Supremacy Clause

c)

The Free Exercise Clause and the Establishment Clause

d)

The Eleventh Amendment