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3 Aquarium (+ Perch) Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A method(s) often used to remove particles from the water could be

a)

changing the water

b)

a “hanging” filter

c)

an undergravel filter

d)

all are used to remove particles from the water

2.

The most important gas in an aquarium is

a)

oxygen

b)

ammonia

c)

nitrogen

d)

carbon dioxide

3.

In general, which type of tank can be easier to maintain?

a)

saltwater tank

b)

freshwater tank

c)

both are the same

4.

The letters pH refer to

a)

percent of H2O

b)

parts in a hundred

c)

percent/power of hydrogen ions

d)

possible hydrography

5.

Which of the following is needed for a saltwater aquarium only?

a)

thermometer

b)

heater

c)

filter

d)

hydrometer

6.

The range for the pH of freshwater tanks should be?

a)

6.8 - 7.2

b)

7.8 - 8.5

c)

. 6.5 - 7.0

d)

8.2 - 8.7

7.

One of the most common fish diseases, Ich, is caused by a

a)

bacteria

b)

protozoan

c)

fungus

d)

virus

8.

Toxic material(s) in salt water tanks would include

a)

*- painted decorations

b)

**-coral/sand

c)

***-metallic objects

d)

both * & ***

9.

Excess food should be removed after

a)

5-10 min

b)

1 hour

c)

30 min

d)

2-3 min

10.

In saltwater tanks, a material used as a buffer must have

a)

lots of pH

b)

a. salt

c)

calcium carbonate

d)

hydrogen sulfide

11.

An organism feeding on the living tissues of another is

a)

predation

b)

gross

c)

territoriality

d)

parasitism

12.

Territoriality can be between

a)

the same species

b)

different species

c)

both may cause territoriality

d)

neither causes territoriality

13.

One example of a beneficial bacteria in a fish tank is?

a)

Anaerobic

b)

Nitroglycerin

c)

Artemia

d)

Nitrobacter

14.

Which of these is the correct way that the nitrogen cycle works?

a)

nitrate--> ammonia-->nitrite

b)

nitrite --> nitrate -->ammonia

c)

ammonia -->nitrite--> nitrate

d)

ammonia -->nitrate--> nitrite

15.

An ideal temperature range for a freshwater tank

a)

75o - 80o F

b)

80o - 85o F

c)

78o - 82o F

d)

68o - 72o F

16.

The ideal pH range for a saltwater tank is about

a)

6.8 – 7.2

b)

7.8 – 8.5

c)

6.5 – 7.0

d)

a. 8.2 – 8.7

17.

Which of the following could be reasons that your tank is cloudy?

a)

Overfeeding/Overpopulation

b)

Insufficiently filtered

c)

Bacteria bloom

d)

all reasons for the tank to be cloudy

18.

The function of sand/coral in a saltwater aquarium is

a)

*- to provide a place of attachment for bacteria

b)

**- to buffer the pH of the tank

c)

***- to increase the salinity of the salt water

d)

both * & **

19.

What happens to the salinity levels in the water after evaporation occurs?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It stays the same

d)

It also evaporates

20.

Which of the following is most toxic step of the nitrogen cycle?

a)

Nitrite

b)

Nitrate

c)

Ammonia

d)

all are equal

21.

Chemical filtration is actually accomplished by using?

a)

Filter bag/cartridge to catch or trap particles

b)

Bed of activated carbon rocks or sand that removes and traps the toxins in the rocks

c)

A bio bag that absorbs toxic chemicals and breaks down organic waste

d)

A culture of beneficial bacteria to consume solid wastes

22.

A hydrometer is used to measure what in an aquarium

a)

*- the density of a liquid

b)

**-the volume of a liquid

c)

***-the salt content of a liquid

d)

both * and ***

23.

After eating Ammonia, the bacteria in our tanks directly produce a less harmful waste product known as __________ then convert it to the least toxic waste product ____________.

a)

Nitrate / Nitrite

b)

Nitrite / Nitrate

c)

Nitrogen/Nitrate

d)

Nitrogen/Nitrite

24.

An Undergravel filter is used as a type of filter for saltwater tanks.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Never wash the inside of your tank with soaps.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Most fish diseases occur within the first few weeks after the fish have been put in the tank.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Nitrate is the most toxic waste in a fish tank.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Some examples of community fish are mollies, guppies, tertras, and bettas.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Angelfish, clownfish, and anemones are examples of organisms found in a coral reef saltwater tank.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

The conversion to nitrite is the last step of the Nitrogen Cycle.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Nitrosomonas bacteria convert nitrite into nitrate.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Perch belong to which of the following class of organisms

a)

Class Chondricthyes

b)

Class Agnatha

c)

Class Osteichthyes

d)

Class Pisces

33.

What is found on the outside of the body, which is sensitive to vibrations in the water & allows the fish to sense differences in pressure, low-frequency sounds, current directions, and temperature changes in the water?

a)

Lateral Line

b)

Operculum

c)

Nostrils

d)

Air/swim bladder

34.
In aquariums like the ones in our classroom, the fish, organisms, and plants all live in what is called a/an ____________________?
a)
biome
b)
closed ecosystem
c)
open ecosystem
35.
Using a good water testing kit to measure water parameters such as ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates leads to having?
a)
Proper feeding and cleaning routines
b)
Poor water quality
c)
Well maintained water chemistry
36.
If your water still has nitrates levels over 40-50 ppm after proper feeding and proper water changes, then ________________________________.
a)
you have an overstocked aquarium
b)
you have a balanced aquarium
c)
you have an under stocked aquarium
37.
What is the single most important factor for having a successful aquarium?
a)
filtration system
b)
proper amount of surface area
c)
Partial water changes
38.
What is the name of the bacteria that converts nitrites to nitrates? Look at the diagram
a)
Nitrosomonas
b)
Nitrobacter
plants
c)
Ammonia
nitrobacter
d)
water
39.
What is the very basic principle as a starting point for the amount of fish you can put into an aquarium?
a)
1-2 inches of narrow bodied fish per filtered gallon
b)
1 goldfish per 8-10 gallons
c)
1 fish per gallon of filtered water
40.
Routine water changes should be a part of your regular maintenance schedule.  Water percentage of water should you change per week?
a)
50%
b)
10-30%
c)
5 gallons per week