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Weather and Climate ( Utah Seed 6th grade )

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What must occur before clouds can form?

a)

Water vapor must get warmer.

b)

Water vapor must lose heat energy.

c)

Precipitation must begin to fall and run off.

d)

Transpiration must add water vapor to the atmosphere.

2.

What does monsoon mean?

According to Britannia Kids, A monsoon is a major wind system that seasonally reverses its direction—such as one that blows for approximately six months from the northeast and six months from the southwest. Monsoon winds typically bring wet summers and dry winters to the regions where they blow.

a)
Extreme weather
b)
prolonged drought
c)
storm surge
d)
seasonal wind
3.

What climate zone do we live in?

a)

Polar

b)

Temperate

c)

Tropical

d)

Westerlies

4.

Global winds that move from West to East are?

(Hint -- Winds are named after where they came from.)

a)
Trade Winds
b)
Westerly Winds
c)
Polar Winds
d)
Local Winds
5.

In the day, land ___________than the sea.

a)

cools down faster

b)

cools down slower

c)

heats up faster

d)

heats up slower

6.

What type of wind pattern is this?

(Where is the wind coming from?)

a)

Westerlies

b)

Easterlies

c)

Trade winds

d)

Easterlies

7.

What type of pressure is associated with cold air masses?

(What color does blue represent?)

a)
Low
b)
Middle
c)
High
8.

The Arizona and New Mexico deserts receive winds from which two wind patterns?

U.S. Southwest also regularly experiences monsoon season.

When people think of a monsoon, they often think of heavy rains that pour down for weeks. While a rainy season is part of a monsoon, a monsoon is more than just rain. In fact, monsoons can also cause dry weather. Monsoons are caused by a change in the direction of the wind that happens when the seasons change. In fact, even the word monsoon comes from the Arabic word mausim, which means “season.”

a)

Monsoon Winds and Westerlies

b)

Westerlies and Hadley Cells

c)

Westerlies and Trade winds

d)

Westerlies and Eastern Polar winds

9.
In which direction do prevailing westerlies flow?
a)
from east to west
b)
from west to east
c)
from north to south
d)
from south to north
10.
_____ heats quickly and _____ cools quickly.
a)
Water, water
b)
Land, water
c)
Land, land
d)
Water, land
11.

Winds blow from

a)

L to H pressure

b)

H to L pressure

c)

North to South

d)

East to West

12.

North America Monsoon winds blow towards which direction?

a)

Northwest and Northeast

b)

West and Northwest

c)

East and Northeast

d)

East and West

13.
Land and water absorb and release the sun’s heat in different ways. One result of this is a sea breeze. Which statement is true of sea breezes?
a)
They originate in the day and blow toward the land.
b)
They originate in the day and blow toward the water.
c)
They originate in the evening and blow toward the land.
d)
They originate in the evening and blow toward the water.
14.

North American Monsoon gets its moisture from

a)

Gulf of California

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Gulf of Mexico

d)

Alantic Ocean

15.
Which global wind pattern is located between 30 degrees and 60 degrees latitude North and South of the Equator?
a)
Trade Winds
b)
Prevailing Westerlies
c)
Horse Latitude
d)
Polar Easterlies
16.

What is evaporation?

a)

The part of the water cycle when the sun heats up water, turning it from a liquid into water vapor or steam. It rises from the ground into the air.

b)

The part of the water cycle when the water vapor in the air gets cold. The water turns back into a liquid and forms clouds.

c)

The part of the water cycle when clouds get heavy and can no longer hold the liquid water. This causes the water to fall from the sky to the earth as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

17.
The average weather of a region over a long period of time.
a)
polar region
b)
mesosphere
c)
altitiude
d)
climate
18.

What type of wind pattern does this represent?

a)

Westerlies

b)

Polar Trade winds

c)

Horse Latitudes

d)

North American Monsoon

19.
What wind zone do we live in?
a)
Polar
b)
Westerlies
c)
Trade
d)
Temperate
20.

In the day, land ___________than the sea.

a)

cools down faster

b)

cools down slower

c)

heats up faster

d)

heats up slower

21.
What causes global winds and convection in the atmosphere? 
a)
continental deflection
b)
the rotation of the Earth
c)
Moon's gravity
d)
unequal heating of the Earth by the sun
22.
What part of the water cycle does this picture show?
a)
condensation
b)
precipitation
c)
evaporation
23.
Winds blow from
a)
L to H pressure
b)
H to L pressure
c)
North to South
d)
East to West
24.
Which will most likely form during the condensation process?
a)
rain
b)
hail
c)
clouds
d)
runoff
25.
Which of these is an example of precipitation?
a)
snow
b)
air
c)
clouds
d)
vapor
26.
What is the main energy source for heating the earth?
a)
Solar energy
b)
Chemical energy
c)
Mechanical energy
d)
Sound energy
27.
Snow, sleet, hail, and rain are all examples of  ________________. 
a)
evaporation
b)
condensation
c)
accumulation
d)
precipitation
28.
What is evaporation?
a)
The part of the water cycle when the sun heats up water, turning it from a liquid into water vapor or steam. It rises from the ground into the air.
b)
The part of the water cycle when the water vapor in the air gets cold. The water turns back into a liquid and forms clouds.
c)
The part of the water cycle when clouds get heavy and can no longer hold the liquid water. This causes the water to fall from the sky to the earth as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
29.

Westerlies winds bring moisture from

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Alantic Ocean

c)

Indian Ocean

d)

Gulf of Mexico

30.

When the air moves from the sea to the land, a ________________ is formed.

a)

land breeze

b)

land-sea breeze

c)

sea-land breeze

d)

sea breeze

31.

In the day, land is an area of ___________.

a)

no pressure

b)

high pressure

c)

low pressure

32.

Which most accurately explains the way clouds form?

a)

Warm water vapor hits warm air, changing the gas into a liquid, and forming a cloud.

b)

Warm water vapor hits cold air, changing the gas into a liquid, and forming a cloud.

c)

Warm water vapor hits warm air, changing the gas into a solid, and forming a cloud.

d)

Warm water vapor hits cold air, changing the gas into a solid, and forming a cloud.

33.

Hurricanes get their moisture from

a)

cool high pressure over the oceans

b)

evaporations from warm ocean waters

c)

condensation from cold waters

d)

high pressure system from warm ocean waters

34.

High pressure system is usually has what type of weather?

a)

sunny and fair

b)

cloudy and rain

c)

fair and stormy

d)

hurricane

35.

When the air moves from the sea to the land, a ________________ is formed.

a)

land breeze

b)

land-sea breeze

c)

sea-land breeze

d)

sea breeze

36.

Winds are named according to the

a)

direction from which they flow

b)

Direction that they are blowing

c)

after famous pirate ships